Transcript Answer

Vocabulary
100
200
300
400
500
Endocrine
System
Growth &
Development
Heredity
Coping with
Changes
100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
Column 1 100
Combination of a sperm cell and an ovum
Answer
• Fertilized Cell
Column 1 200
• Tiny bits of information on chromosomes
that influence your heredity
Answer
• Genes
Column 1 300
• Chemical messengers that help control
some of the body’s activities
Answer
• hormones
Column 1 400
• Long strands of matter located in the cell’s
nuclei; contain codes for all your inherited
traits
Answer
• chromosomes
Column 1 500
• Describes the stronger gene of the pair
Answer
• dominant
Column 2 100
• Located at the base of the brain and makes
the growth hormone
Answer
• Pituitary gland
Column 2 200
• Controls how fast cells turn nutrients into
energy
Answer
• Thyroid gland
Column 2 300
• Makes epinephrine to give you a short burst
of energy or strength
Answer
• Adrenal glands
Column 2 400
• Makes hormones starting at puberty
Answer
• gonads
Column 2 500
• Controls how the body uses nutrients
Answer
• Adrenal glands
Column 3 100
• Growth spurt for females
Answer
• 9-13
Column 3 200
• Growth spurt males
Answer
• 11-15
Column 3 300
Time in life with the gonads start make their
own hormones
Answer
• puberty
Column 3 400
• Hormones produced by the ovaries
Answer
• estrogen
Column 3 500
• Hormones produced by the testes
Answer
• testosterone
Column 4 100
• The passing of traits from parents to their
children
Answer
• heredity
Column 4 200
• Number of chromosomes in the
reproductive cells
Answer
• 23
Column 4 300
• 46 chromosomes
Answer
• Number of chromosomes in all the cells of
the body except the reproductive cells
Column 4 400
• Chromosome combination that will result in
a girl
Answer
• XX
Column 4 500
• Gene combinations that will result in brown
eyes
Answer
• Brown/brown
• Brown/blue
Column 5 100
• Puberty ages for females
Answer
• 11-14
Column 5 200
• Puberty ages for males
Answer
• 13-16
Column 5 300
• two things you can do to take care of your
skin during puberty
Answer
• Wash, sleep, exercise, medicated
soaps/cream
Column 5 400
• Doctor who treats skin problems
Answer
• dermotologist
Column 5 500
• One change you can expect in your
relationships during puberty
Answer
• 1 or 2 close friends, join groups, want to be
treated like an adult
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