Transcript Ch 17 sec 2 - Marlboro County High School

02/23/17- Thursday
Standards MWH-1.2
Obj: I can describe the innovations in printing
and art during the Northern Renaissance and
how these innovations led to a revival in
learning. Create a Utopian Society.
BR: As a leader, is it better to be feared or loved?
Why?
Turn in Homework!!
The Northern Renaissance Begins
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Renaissance Ideas Spread
• Spirit of Renaissance Italy impresses visitors from northern
Europe
• When Hundred Years’ War ends (1453), cities grow rapidly
• Merchants in northern cities grow wealthy and sponsor
artists
• England and France have strong monarchs who become
patrons
• Northern Renaissance artists interested in realism
• Humanists interested in social reform based on JudeoChristian values
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The Northern Renaissance Begins
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Renaissance Styles Migrate North Artistic Ideas Spread
• Artists, writers move to northern Europe fleeing war
in Italy (1494)
German Painters
• Albrecht Dürer’s woodcuts and engravings emphasize
realism
• Hans Holbein the Younger paints portraits, often of English
royalty
http://youtu.be/nnkvytINwmo
Hans
Holbein
Albrecht
Dürer
Continued . . .
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Henry VIII
2
Continued . . .
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continued Artistic Ideas
Spread
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Northern Painters
2
• Jan van Eyck, pioneer in oil-based painting, uses layers of
paint
• Van Eyck’s paintings are realistic and reveal subject’s
personality
• Pieter Bruegel captures scenes of peasant life with realistic
details
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continued Artistic Ideas
Spread
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1. How did the northern Renaissance differ from the Italian
Renaissance?
2. What factors might have influenced the trend toward a more
realistic style of art?
3. What can be learned about people’s daily lives from examining
paintings like Peasant Wedding?
Northern Writers Try to Reform Society
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Northern Humanists
• Criticized the Catholic Church for their mistakes & said
that those mistakes should inspire people to live a
Christian life. They called it Christian humanism.
• Want to reform society and promote education, particularly
for women
Christian Humanists
• Desiderius Erasmus of Holland is best-known Christian
humanist
• His book, The Praise of Folly, pokes fun at merchants and
priests
• Thomas More of England creates a model society in his book
Utopia (means “No Place”)
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Thomas
More
https://www.youtube.co
m/watch?v=peSpUDMc
GR8
Desiderius
Erasmus
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Women’s Reforms
• Christine de Pizan, one of the first women writers
• She promotes education, equal treatment for boys
and girls
continued Northern
Writers Try to Reform Society
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The Elizabethan Age
Queen Elizabeth I
• Renaissance spreads to England in mid-1500s
• Period known as the Elizabethan Age, after Queen
Elizabeth I
• Elizabeth reigns from 1558 to 1603
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continued Northern
Writers Try to Reform Society
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William Shakespeare
• Shakespeare is often regarded as the greatest
playwright
• Born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564
• Plays performed at London’s Globe Theater
http://youtu.be/m3VGa6Fp3zI
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http://youtu.be/8TuR24xhtYg
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Printing Spreads Renaissance Ideas
Chinese Invention
• Around 1045 Bi Sheng of China invents movable type
• It uses a separate piece of type for each character
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_QB4zGQ79I
Gutenberg Improves
the Printing Process
• Around 1440 Johann
Gutenberg of Germany
develops printing
press
• Printing press allows
for quick, cheap book
production
• First book printed with
movable type, Gutenberg
Bible (1455)
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1.Why do you think the Bible was the first
book printed with movable type?
2.How would you compare and contrast the
impact of the Renaissance with the
impact of the internet?
3.How would printing books affect social
reforms?
The Legacy of the Renaissance
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Changes in the Arts
• Art influenced by classical Greece and Rome
• Realistic portrayals of individuals and nature
• Art is both secular and religious
• Writers use vernacular
• Art praises individual achievement (humanism)
Changes in Society
• Printing makes information widely available
• Illiterate people benefit by having books read to them
• Published accounts of maps and charts lead to more
discoveries
• Published legal proceedings make rights clearer to people
• Political structures and religious practices are questioned
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Project Utopia
With your assigned team, you will create a Utopian society.
1. Draw a map of your society showing all services and places to go available
to your citizens. (10 services/places to go) (All members)
2. Create a list of all things that are unique and special about your society.
(at least 10) (Member 1)
3. Make a list comparing and contrasting your utopia to your current
community today. (at least 5 each) (Member 2)
4. Write one half page answering the following question: What makes a
utopian community difficult or impossible to create? (Member 3)