Transcript 15 points each

AP BIO Review Game
ROUND 1 – 5 POINTS EACH
ROUND 2 – 10 POINTS EACH
ROUND 3 - 15 POINTS EACH
1. What four gases did Urey and Miller use in the
atmospheric compartment of their experiment?
1. What four gases did Urey and Miller use in the
atmospheric compartment of their experiment?
Ammonia
Methane
Hydrogen
Water Vapor
2. The phylogenetic tree below shows the phylogenetic
relationships between eight species. The dots show
the appearance of derived traits. How many derived
traits do chimpanzees and crocodiles share in
common?
2. The phylogenetic tree below shows the phylogenetic
relationships between eight species. The dots show
the appearance of derived traits. How many derived
traits do chimpanzees and crocodiles share in
common?
3
3. What do you know about organisms M and N?
A. They evolved later than L and J
B. They have all the same structures as K
C. Organism N evolved from M
D. They have a recent common ancestor
3. What do you know about organisms M and N?
A. They evolved later than L and J
B. They have all the same structures as K
C. Organism N evolved from M
D. They have a recent common ancestor
4.
4.
5. Morphologic traits refers to…..
A. Anatomical structure
B. Physiological processes
C. Behavioral characteristic
D. Cocoons, shells, and/or eggs
5. Morphologic traits refers to…..
A. Anatomical structure
B. Physiological processes
C. Behavioral characteristic
D. Cocoons, shells, and/or eggs
ROUND 2
1. The half life of carbon 14 is __________years
and it decays into ________________.
5,730
1. The half life of carbon 14 is __________years
Nitrogen 14
and it decays into ________________.
2. Limbs of different species that have similar
bone placement are examples of what type of
comparative anatomy structures?
2. Limbs of different species that have similar
bone placement are examples of what type of
comparative anatomy structures?
HOMOLOGOUS
3. Why would there be less transitional fossils in a
punctuated equilibrium evolution?
3. Why would there be less transitional fossils in a
punctuated equilibrium evolution?
Because there are quick bursts of change with
long periods of equilibrium
4. The theory that some organelles (such as
mitochondria and chloroplasts) evolved from
aerobic bacteria is known
as…..________________________ Theory?
4. The theory that some organelles (such as
mitochondria and chloroplasts) evolved from
aerobic bacteria is known
ENDOSYMIONT/ ENDOSYMBIOSIS
as…..________________________
Theory?
.
.
ROUND 3
1. What was the purpose of the Urey Miller
experiment?
1. What was the purpose of the Urey Miller
experiment?
To see if it is
possible to make
bio-molecules or
living material
from abiotic
factors on
primitive Earth
2. List two comparative embryonic structures
we’ve studied that scientists see as proof of a
common ancestor?
2. List two comparative embryonic structures
we’ve studied that scientists see as proof of a
common ancestor?
Possible answers: NOTOCORD, cartilage spine, TAIL,
gills, MUSCLE BUNDLES
3. When two species without a recent common
ancestor live in similar environments or have
similar niches, what kind of structures can they
have in common?
3. When two species without a recent common
ancestor live in similar environments or have
similar niches, they can evolve to have what type
of structures in common?
Analogous
4. Why are amino acid sequences in proteins
used as evidence that two organisms are closely
related?
4. Why are amino acid sequences in proteins
used as evidence that two organisms are closely
related?
Amino acid sequences are determined by DNA sequence,
and the closer the DNA sequence, the closer the relation.
5. One section of a phylogenic tree showing
closely related species is called……?
5. One section of a phylogenic tree showing
closely related species is called……?