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U13 Healthy eating
What is your favorite food? How about
snacks?
Your opinions:
What kind of food is good for our health?
What kind of food is bad for our health?
U13 Healthy eating
Chaffy dish
U13 Healthy eating
bread
Unit 13 Goals and food names
Warming up:
Goals 1 Get to know some names of food
2 Tell what is junk food or healthy food
and why.
Step 1
Name food names in or out of pictures as
many as you know. (homework1)
Food names:
P1 French fries(chips), hamburger
P2 dumpling, corn， noodle, rice.
P3 cabbage,tomato,carrot,cucumber.
P4 peanut, fried bread, nut
P5 banana, apple, pear, orange, grape
P6 beef, chicken, pork, fish.
P7 ice cream, candy( sweet) ,candy bar(chocolate
bar), chocolate.
P8 tofu,( bean curd), mushroom.
P9Yogurt, shrimp, crab, lobster, spinach
(菠菜)
( junk or healthy? Why?)
Step 2 Tell which are healthy foods and
Cues for the choice(why?)
which are junk foods? Why?
Cues for answers
Some food is good for us in small amounts
Some food is bad for us in large amounts
Calcium makes our bones stronger
Calories makes us fat
Sugar can gives us energy and makes us fat
U13 Healthy eating ：句型应用
healthy food
vitamin protein
fibre mineral
Vs
junk food
fat sugar calorie
句型：I think that …because…
French fries corn dumpling noodle
vegetable cabbage cucumber carrot
lettuce fruit grape pear pork beef
chocolate bean curd mushroom
操练句型： （一）
I think that ….because …
1) opinion: junk food or healthy food
2) why: I think that… because …
French fries corn dumpling
noodle vegetable carrot lettuce
fruit grape pear pork beef
chocolate bean curd mushroom
知识点操练1（附:清华1~5）
contain & include
pain(s) 痛 ;（ache;hurt,suffering）
have a pain in +身体一部分
pains 努力，辛劳
take great pains with sth/ to do sth
green :绿色的，未成熟的，环保的（关于颜色）
(not) a bit & (not) a little
advise sb (not) to do sth
劝某人（不）做某事
advise sb against doing sth 劝某人不做某事
advise sb that …（should）…建议某人……（虚拟）
advise sb of sth 通知某人某事
examine /check/ test
Homework 2: p2
Ask five classmates at least what they like
to eat. And choose two of their foods to tell
which is junk food and which is healthy
food? Why?
What kind of food do you like best?
What is your favorite food?
I think it is ..food because …
Speaking : how to see a doctor
Goals1 practise seeing a doctor
* describe symptoms(症状)
Goals2 Give advice and make suggestions
* had better, should, ought to,
* why not, why don’t you, I advise you
to …
Step 1
before speaking activities:I
need your help.
Speaking：lead-in 对话，问题与建议
T: I have some problems these days, would you like to give me some advice?
S: Certainly
T: Thank you. I am not feeling well these days. I can’t sleep well at night.
………………………………………………….I feel tired/unhappy/sleepy.
………………………………………………….I have a headache
句
S1: I advise you to…
型
S2: You’d better(not) do.../ought (not) to …2
S3: I think(suggest ) you should…
：
建
Ss: …
议
医生的行动(简要引入)
B:What do doctors do?
take your temperature, listen to your chest
look in your ears, examine you,
take your blood pressure,
ask you some questions---今天我们学习：
医生和病人对话：英文版
备注：看医生：一要能听懂医生的话，第
二要懂得回答
对话：（一）句型3:医生提问和建议P3
What can I do for you?
Can I help you?
What is the matter?
What is wrong with you?
I advise you to …
I suggest you should …
I think you should …
Why not…?
Why don’t you…?
（回答next slide）
提建议
Speaking (病人描述症状)
Step 2 before speaking
A:What are your symptoms?
A：What’s wrong with you?
I have got a cold/ a cough/ a sore throat/
I have a fever/ a stomach ache/
I have a pain in my side/ a bruise on my leg.
I feel sick/ dizzy/ shivery/ breathless
I am depressed / tired
I have lost my appetite/ I can’t sleep
There is something wrong with my…
I don’t feel well. p3
医生的话2
C: Lie down and let me examine you.
Let me have a look.
Where does it hurt?
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
D:What do doctors prescribe(开处方，给医嘱)?
take one three times a day after meals
have some injections, need an operation
have your leg put in plaster,
have a rest for a week,
have to x-ray to make sure
Speaking (homework32 9/2)
Work together with your partner. Choose
one of these situations and act it out.P 2
第一周周四6班：复习句型
healthy food
vitamin protein
fibre mineral
Vs
junk food
fat sugar calorie
句型：I think that …because…
French fries corn dumplings noodles
vegetable cabbage cucumber carrot
lettuce fruits grapes pears pork
beef chocolate bean curd mushroom
Pre-reading简单引入一
Six essential nutrients:
1. protein
2. carbohydrate
3. fat
4. vitamins
5. minerals
6. water
Do you know them and their functions?
Pre-reading引入二
Discuss the following questions with your
partner.
1） Which of the following gives you the most
energy: a banana, a soft drink or a bar of
chocolate?
2）How many meals do you have every day?
Which meals do you think is the most
important?
3） How much water do you drink every day?
4）What kind of snack do you take ?
Reading We are what we eat
Step 1
Look at the title and imagine what will be
written?
Step 2
1） Go over the first paragraph quickly and try
to find the main idea of the article.
2）Guess the meaning of fuel.
Step 3 Tell the key meaning of each
paragraph.
段落大意
Pa 2 When we choose what to buy and eat, we
had better think whether the food will give us
the nutrients we need.
Pa 3 Many people today make choices about
their eating habits based on what they believe.
Pa 4 It is probably better if we spend our time
and money on buying good food and keep a
balanced diet.
Pa 5 The best way to make sure that we will
feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating
habits.
Reading
Read the text a second time and try to find
the details for the following chart.
nutrients
function
表格：details
sources
protein
Eggs, milk and
other dairy
products
Main fuel for our
body
Vitamins, fibre
and minerals
Nutrients
protein
calcium
carbohydrates
Function
Details:
keys
Sources
Good for our muscle Fish,
meat and beans
Eggs, milk and
Good for our bones other dairy
products
Main fuel for our
body
Vitamins, fibre and Fight disease,
minerals
keep our
functioning well
Bread, rice and
noodles
Vegetables, fruits,
fish and milk
Step第一周周五复习一（4、6班）：师生对话，问题与建议
1 before speaking activities:I need your help.
T: I have some problems these days, would you like to give me some advice?
S: Certainly
T: Thank you. I am not feeling well these days. I can’t sleep well at night.
………………………………………………….I feel tired/unhappy/sleepy.
………………………………………………….I have a headache
句
S1: I advise you to…
型
S2: You’d better(not) do.../ought (not) to …2
S3: I think(suggest ) you should…
：
建
Ss: Why not (do)…?
议
Ss: Why don’t you (do)…?
复习二：结合句子会议Details:
引出部分语言点
Nutrients
Function
Sources
protein
Good for our muscle Fish,
meat and beans
(minerals)
Eggs, milk and
Good for our bones other dairy
products
calcium
carbohydrates
Main fuel for our
body
Vitamins, fibre and Fight disease,
minerals
keep our
functioning well
Bread, rice and
noodles
Vegetables, fruits,
fish and milk
难点1
Read the text carefully.Ss mark difficult words
and sentences then discuss with classmates.
T explain the language points( please turn to p131-133 of the text book or the book 走向清华)
P1
Our eating habits have changed,
as has our way of life.
谓语＋ 主语
Harry is unusually tall, as is his brother.
Harry is unusually tall, so is his brother.
*as 的使用是为了避免重复
难点2
2 Traditional diets often have too much fat
and too many calories …………
too much+名词
too many ＋名词
much too ＋形容词，副词
3 make the right choices about
Eg:You should make the right choices about
who to follow.
Please refer to p 5 走进清华
难点3P2P3
P2 1. be good for 对……有好处
Eg:Which kind of habits is good for us？
2..help keep our body functioning well.
(refer to p3 book走进清
华)
3 Fruit….help our body fight disease.
P3
1 Many people today make choices about
their eating habits based on what they
believe.
2 Organic vegetables are those that are
grown without chemicals that can be
harmful to human beings or environment.
难点P4
1 Books, magazines and television shows
tell us about food and pills we should buy
to become smarter , healthier and
2 if we eat healthy food in the right
amounts…
in the right amounts
in large amounts
in small amounts
3 The same goes for “crash
diets”……p132
难点P5
Only in that way will we be ready for
the challenges and opportunities in life.
Eg:Only at his office can you see him.
Eg: Only you can see him now.
Eg: Only at night can you find him here.
Only 后面不直接跟上名词或者代词
的时候，后面的句子要倒装
Integrating skills:难点
1)…by doing sth
我们可以通过吃橙子来补充维生素C。
Eg: We can give us Vitamin C by eating oranges.
2)Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat
them just the way they are—all we have to do
is clean or peel them.(走向清华)
当主语中含有实义动词do时，作表语的动词不
定式“to”常可以省略。
Eg:What I want to do is (to) work hard.
难点操练1
1、我已经完成作业了，李明也一样。
2、我们最好学会正确选择吃什么。
3、她的所作所为伤害了我们的感情。
4、她不再相信我了。(no longer)
5、你已经不再是一个小孩了。
6、对我而言炸鸡有着太多的脂肪了。
7、橙子可以给我们提供我们所需要的维生素C。
难点操练2 keys
1、我已经完成作业了，李明也一样。
I have finished my homework, so/as has Li Ming.
1) 倒装句的（助）动词由前一句的动词决定,但倒装句
的动词的单复数应该和倒装句的主语一致。。
Eg: I went shopping yesterday, as/so did Ling.
Eg: He likes computer, so /as do his sisters.
2、我们最好学会正确选择吃什么。
We had better learn to make the right choices about
what to eat.
*had better（not）+动词原形
注意：不管主语是什么，had better没有词形的变化
Eg:She had better not have too many chips.
Eg: He had better choose the healthy food to eat.
难点操练2 keys
3、她的所作所为伤害了我们的感情。
What she did hurts our feelings.
以句子做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
4、她不再相信我了。(no longer)
She no longer believes me.
She doesn’t believe me any longer.
5、你已经不再是一个小孩了。
You are no longer a child.
You are not a child any longer.
注意：1）no longer一般放在be动词的后面，在实义动
词前面。相当于not…any longer.
2）No longer 在句子中不会影响谓语动词的形式。
难点操练2 keys
6、对我而言,炸鸡有太多的脂肪了。
Fried chicken has too much fat for me.
7、橙子可以给我们提供丰富的维生素C。
--Oranges can offer us plenty of Vitamin C
offer sb(宾格) sth.＝ offer sth to sb(宾格)
给某人提供某物
Eg: My parents offer me money every month.
难点操练3
T/F：
1. He found all kinds of book in the room.
2. He wants to taste all kinds of food in NanHai.
3. We have all kinds of pens here.
1.错。book—books(可数名词)
2.正确 food是不可数名词
3.正确
*all kinds of +可数名词的复数
all kinds of +不可数名词原形
1. 对……好
难点操练4
carbohydrate protein calcium
*be good for 炭水化合物
蛋白质
鈣
2. __________ becomes one of his hobbies.
A. Play cards
B. Playing cards
现在分词短语作主语，相当于第三人称单数主语。
3. Fibre can ___ our body ____ well.
A.keep…function… B. keep …functioning.
Keep…doing 使得保持……状态
4.We can_____vitamins _____ fruits.
A.get …from eat B get …from eating
C.have …in eat D eat …eating
*get sth from sth/doing sth从……获得……
难点操练5
1、对……有害
保持饮食平衡
减肥
be harmful to keep a balanced diet lose weight
2、一点儿也不
*not a bit not…at all
She is not beautiful at all
= She is not a bit beautiful.
3. We have so much to choose from.
eg: There is a chair for you to ______
A.sit B. sit on C. sit in D sat
4.smart—smarter healthy---heathier
beautiful---?
难点操练6
难句：P4：
The same goes for “crash diet” that some
companies say will make us lose weight fast.
某些公司推荐的快随减肥用的快速食疗，也是
一样。
The best way to make sure that we will feel and
look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.
1) to make sure that we will feel and look fine
不定式短语作后置定语
2）to develop healthy eating habits不定式短语做表语
到达那里的最快的方式是坐飞机去。
The fastest way to get there is to go there by plane
Post-reading
1 what does the word “fuel” and “ green”
mean in the text?
Fuel here means the food we need to
keep our bodies healthy and active.
Green foods are organic foods ,that is,
foods are grown and produced
naturally.
Post-reading
2 Tell the definition of the
following words.
Vegetarians
Vegans
Eco-food
Crash diets
Organic vegetables
3 How have our eating
habits changed? Why?
Post-reading
We are busier than in past years so we now
have less time to eat than before.
Ss’ opinions:
Work in pairs and discuss
the following questions
Post-reading 4
1 ) Why do people go to fast food restaurants?
People go to fast food restaurants because
they are quick and convenient.
2) Why is it not good for you to eat much
sugar and fat?
Too much sugar and fat will make you as big
as a whale.
Post-reading
3) Why are crash diets and supplements so
popular?
Some people start crash diets because they
are in too much of a hurry to lose weight
naturally.
4) What can we do to keep a balanced diet?
To keep a balanced diet, we must first make a
list of the foods we most often eat.
Home-work
Make a list to give some advice on healthy
eating.
For example
1 Remember to eat a variety of foods
because no single food is perfect.
2 Don’t eat too much of …. Because…..
Reading 知识点操练(小结)（附:
清华6~）
1. keep …doing 使……处于某状态
清华6
keep …(from) doing 使……不做某事
2.what to eat
based on what they believe 过去分词短
语作后置定语；以……为基础
不定式作后置定语(关于介词)
make sure that…
make sure of sth/doing sth
从句
找出文章中的定语从句和宾语从句，
并且翻译。
第一周周六：复习：师生对话，问题
Step
1 before speaking activities:I need your help.
与建议
T: I have some problems these days, would you like to give me some advice?
S: Certainly
T: Thank you. I am not feeling well these days. I can’t sleep well at night.
………………………………………………….I feel tired/unhappy/sleepy.
………………………………………………….I have a headache
句
S1: I advise you to…
型
S2: You’d better(not) do.../ought (not) to …2
S3: I think(suggest ) you should…
：
建
Ss: Why not (do)…?
议
Ss: Why don’t you (do)…?
1. ..should stay
home today. in P5
第二周周一：ex1
2…had better change your diet
3…you had better not to outside in the rain
4…should make sure it is ripe.
5…you ought to get some rest.
6….had better take this cough medicine
twice a day.
7…had better not drive your car until this
afternoon.
8…should try not to run on it.
1. You ought
to talk to your friend
第二周周一：ex2
in P6 about I t
before the dinner.
2. But if you don’t want to ask her, then
you had better do what she does at the
table.
3. Of course, you should try all the food
you are offered.
4. However,you shouldn't be too nervous.
After all, you are her guest and she will
try to make you feel comfortable.
1. The doctor tells Jane that she should do
2.
3.
4.
5.
more exercises.
Translation:P74
If you are trying hard to lose weight, you
ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.
You ought to take exercise while you are
trying to lose weight. You’d better take a
walk for about half an hour at least once
every day.
Boys need about 2800 calories a day, and
girls need about 2,200 calories a day.
You’d better not eat more than 65
grammes of fat every day.
* can could may might must shall should will
would need dare ought to had better have to
Grammar概论
情态动词：表示说话人对某一动作或者状态的态
度.
1)不能单独作谓语动词,后跟上动词原形。
2）没有人称和数的变化。
3）部分情态动词没有过去式，如：must ought to
had better .
4）否定式一般在后面加not，但ought to ,have to 例
外
ought not to
don’t /doesn’t/didn’t have to
had better should ought to
had better (not) do sth:最好（不）要……
should (not) do sth（不）应该……
ought (not) to do sth（不）应该
一、had better “最好，还是……好”
1)表示义务或者建议，语气比should/ought to
委婉。
2)无人称时态变化。后接动词原形。否定式
为had better not
3)疑问句：had +主语+better …?
Eg:Had you better go at noce?
had better should ought to
should与ought to :一般通用，后者语气稍重。
一、两者共同点：
1）后接动词原形，肯定时译作“应该”
should 表示劝告、建议－－译作“应该”
ought to 表示义务、要求或者劝告译作“应该”
2)不同点：
should not do sth，译作“不应该
ought ( not ) to do sht译作“（不）应该”
eg: We should/ ought to study hard.
Eg:We shouldn't /ought not to make noise in class.
*must
have to
*must : “必须，应该”,后接动词原形。
must not “禁止，不准”
回答must 的问句时候，否定式常用needn’t 或者
don’t have to,表示不必，肯定的时候用回
must 就可以了。
Must I finish my homework before 7 o’clock?
No,you needn’t./ You don’t have to.
*have to
grammar
Do exercise 1on p74 .
Step 1
Step 2 Finish three sentences of exercise 1 on p
5.
Step 3 Activity
1) 6 students a group
2)S1 write a problem you are worried about,
it can be study, school life, friendship
3) pass the paper to the next and S2 write a
suggestion about the problem using modal
verbs,then pass to the next
4) the last S should make a presentation.
Integrating skills
1 Language points
Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can
eat them just the way they are--------- all we
have to do is clean and peel them.( refer to
p133).
2 writing
first study the tips How to write a recipe p7
writing