Transcript Document
A GIS Lesson
What is Weathering?
The process of
rocks or other
substances breaking
down at or near the
Earth’s surface is
called weathering.
Not to be confused with…
…Erosion or Deposition.
Types of Weathering.
• Chemical Weathering
• Mechanical Weathering
• Biological Weathering
Mechanical Weathering.
Mechanical weathering
is the physical break
down of a material
without altering its
chemical composition
Agents of Mechanical
Weathering.
Abrasion
Exfoliation
Frost Action
Organic Activity
Gravity
Chemical Weathering.
Chemical Weathering is the
alteration of the chemical
composition of a material in
breaking it down
Agents of Chemical
Weathering.
Carbonation
Oxidation
Acid Rain
Plant Acid
Hydrolysis
Weathering treasures…
Rates of Weathering.
4
3
2
1
1. Tropical rainforest
2. Hot desert
3. Temperate mountains
4. Polar Regions
Rates of Weathering.
Austin, Texas
Annual
Temperature:
20.3oC
Annual Rainfall:
82.4cm
What kind of Weathering
does the Richmond area see?
take a virtual field trip and see for yourself.
To visualize the images we
will use a GIS software
application called ArcIMS.
ArcIMS can take lots of
data and images…
…and tie it to a map.
These maps are
georeferenced…
…so you can layer them.
Go to this website:
http://mathsciencecenter.info
Click on ‘Lessons on the Web’
Click on ‘GIS on the Web’
Click on ‘Applications’ and
then click on your lesson.
Open ArcIMS
up by clicking
the title.
Once opened you should see
this screen in your browser.
Use the worksheet to
complete the virtual tour.