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So far we’ve covered:
• Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• Tamiflu
• Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
THIS WEEK’S DRUG OF THE WEEK IS…
Fluoxetine! (aka “Prozac”)
What Does It Do?
Prozac is an SSRI antidepressant.
SSRI= Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Prozac is used to treat depressive disorder, bulimia nervosa, and obsessive
compulsive disorder.
How Does It Work?
Fluoxetine affects chemicals in the brain that
may become unbalanced, causing the
aforementioned symptoms.
The chief chemical Fluoxetine targets is
serotonin, a chemical used to send message
between nerve cells (a neurotransmitter).
Once serotonin is released from the axon of
a neuron, it travels to the receiving neuron,
activating receptors on that neuron. The
serotonin is then reabsorbed by the first
neuron by serotonin reuptake transporters.
How Does It Work? (contd.)
Typically depression is caused by serotonin failing
to activate receptors on the receiving neuron.
Fluoxetine blocks serotonin reuptake, leaving more
serotonin the gap between neurons, and thus
increasing the chances of receptor activation.
Side Effects
“Common” Side Effects Include
Drowsiness/Yawning
Sleep Problems/Strange Dreams
Decreased sex drive/impotency/lack of orgasm
Mild nausea
“Call Your Doctor” Side effects
Hallucinations
Vomiting, diarrhea
Slurred speech
Face\Tongue swelling and a red\purple rash that blisters and peels.
Credits
PowerPoint created by: Grant “G-Money” Koch
Works Cited (sort of):
http://www.drugs.com/fluoxetine.html
http://depression.emedtv.com/prozac/how-does-prozac-work.html