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European Organization for Nuclear Research
Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire
Communications from
the Particle Frontier
MultiMedia and Visualisation Innovations for
Science Workshop
Tim Smith – CERN/IT Department
Contents
• MultiMedia in Science Communications
• MultiMedia in Science Practice
– A random walk through our digital library “lab”
– Supporting technology
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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Multi-Media to engage
• Colliderscope
• Sonification
• CERNLand
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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Multi-Media for exploration
• Cathedrals of Science !
– 100m underground, 46mx25m, inaccessible 95% of year
• ATLAS mural
• Virtual Tour
– Interactive Video
– Flash navigation graph
• Cross-points: 360o pan photography
• Connectors: 70 videos
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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MultiMedia to explain
• Illustration by video
– Experimental apparatus
– Accelerator operations
– Processes under study
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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MultiMedia to explain
• Accurate representation
visualization/understanding
– 100M channels of readout
– Event Displays – Java, XML, converter in C++
– Convert, smooth, texture, visualize – video replay
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Multi-Media to glimpse Theories
•
•
•
•
Hidden dimensions
Parallel Universes
Antimatter
Strings
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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Web-broadcast
• Mini-black holes
– Earth eating ?
• Public attention
– 1M watched LHC launch live
• VC&Fibre network from 5 points
– Accompanied by MultiMedia
• Free access to everything
• Hence digital library with everything in it
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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MultiMedia: Serving Content
CDSmedia
CDSweb
Media Archive
IIS
x2
WMVStream
MMS
FlashStream
x4
Masters
x4
Slaves
DFS
Transcoder
x7
(70TB)
x10
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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WebCast
x8
MultiMedia: streaming webcast
• Daily: from locations across site
• Dual stream
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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MultiMedia: OnDemand WebLectures
• Synchronized audio/video and slides
– Auto slide analysis and chapter creation
• MICALA
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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Enhanced Publications
• Supporting data
– Meta data, research data, supplementary plots and
tables, photos of apparatus
• Post publication data
– Comments, rankings, reviews
• Extensions: Presentations, videos
• Contributed
– Or
• Mined
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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Plot Extraction
• Caption extraction… and search
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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Image Similarity Search
• GIFT (GNU Image Finding Tools) and Invenio
– Based on visual properties (colour distributions, shapes,
textures, just like key words for text retrieval)
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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Visualizing Patterns of Connection
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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Keyword Visualization
• Auto-Keywording: Particle Physics Taxonomy
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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Back-end Machinery
• Parallelization and dispatching of intensive tasks
• Data Mining on the GRID in the Cloud
– OCR processing
• Ocropus (open source)
• De-skewing, text recognition, hOCR production (html), PDF
– Fulltext indexing
• Solr/Lucene, Hadoop, Process Execution Engine
• Extension to semantic indexing with HEP ontology
– Bibliometrics
• Scientific impact e.g. H-Index
– Author disambiguation
• Using affiliations, coauthors, research topics, etc
• G. Chen: 963 docs, 21 real authors, only 22 docs not assigned,
97.2% success rate
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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3D Modeling for Visualization
• LHC assembly
– Virtual reality (from CAD)
• CMS assembly
– 3D modeling - animation
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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GRID Real Time Monitor
• Data transfers
• Job activity
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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GRID Real Time Monitor
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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Questions ?
http://cds.cern.ch
http://inspirebeta.net
http://invenio-software.org
Tim Smith @ ICSTI Workshop, Feb 2011
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