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BASIC ELEMENTS OF PREVENTION
PROGRAMS AND THE
LOGICAL FRAMEWORK APPROACH
FOR PLANNING AND EVALUATION
ANGELA MARIA PARRA BASTIDAS
MASTERS IN DRUG ADDICTION
BASIC ELEMENTS OF PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND THE LOGIC
MODEL APPROACH FOR PLANNING AND EVALUATION
•Do you mean to say that this set of programs can
really be adjusted to the needs we have in this
field?
• Do these programs have the effects their
implementers are seeking?
•Are they truly preventive?
•¿Do they
rigor?
have
adequate
methodological
•Are we, the researchers, in agreement
about the most basic prevention questions
(populations, objectives, methodology, etc.)?
BASIC ELEMENTS OF PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND THE
LOGIC MODEL APPROACH FOR PLANNING AND
EVALUATION
Is program evaluation as important
in the prevention process? Should
we
promote
unification
of
programs?
¿Does prevention
really have a future or are we
living in a utopia?
Where are we going and how
do we want to get there?
BASIC ELEMENTS OF PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND THE LOGIC
MODEL APPROACH FOR PLANNING AND EVALUATION
•Define the problem
•Establish objectives
EXPERIMENTAL
OR
QUASIEXPERIMENTAL
PREVENTION
DESIGN
•Define the target population
•Design strategies
•Propose the development of
the intervention
•Establish results and
criteria for evaluation.
AREAS OF FOCUS
THE OBJECT OF DRUG PREVENTION:
• To suppress norms of use.
• To seek zero use.
• To postpone the age of first use.
• To postpone the age of first-use of gateway
drugs.
• To exercise control over personal and social
risk factors.
• To exercise control over use starting in early
childhood.
BASIC ELEMENTS OF PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND THE LOGIC
MODEL APPROACH FOR PLANNING AND EVALUATION
AREAS OF FOCUS FOR DRUG PREVENTION
Without experimental evidence but that are
the object of a prevention study
• To begin with an understanding of the social
roles that substance use plays in the culture.
• To change the family lifestyle towards one of
“zero use”
BASIC ELEMENTS OF PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND THE LOGIC
MODEL APPROACH FOR PLANNING AND EVALUATION
SOME BASIC ELEMENTS OF
DRUG PREVENTION
• Punctual actions
• The nature of timing in programs
• Policies supporting prevention activities
• Target Population
BASIC ELEMENTS OF PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND THE LOGIC
MODEL APPROACH FOR PLANNING AND EVALUATION
SELECTING THE TARGET POPULATION
(Selection Process)
Goal for Prevention Design (promotion, maintenance
and/or modification of lifestyles, in the audience
to whom the intervention is directed)
Risk factors: (multi-causal). Factures of an
individual, family, and brief academic nature.
Levels of Drug Use: (essential indicator for
designing prevention programs) “Legal Drugs”,
Illegal Drugs”.
•Research
•Designing, creating and validating
educational materials
•Diffusion and Communication
•Teacher training
Logical Framework Approach
•It is an outcomes-based tool to help
conceptualize, design, execute and
evaluate projects.
•It is useful to give structure to the
planning process for projects and to
communicate essential information
about the project to those involved to
be able to read in an efficient manner.
Logical Framework Approach
• Clarify the purpose and justification of the
project.
•Identify the information needed.
•Clearly define the basic key elements of the
project.
•Analyze the setting of the project from its
beginning.
•Facilitate
communication
stakeholders involved.
between
the
•Identify how to measure the success or failure of
the project.
AYUDA A....
Logical Framework Approach
Stages
Moments
Analysis
Stage
1.
Analysis by those participating in the
program (participants).
2. Analysis of Problems
3. Analysis of Goals
4. Analysis of Alternatives- Strategy
Selection
Stage of
creating the
planning
matrix for the
project MPP
1. Creating the planning matrix
2. Vertical Logic: General Goal, Specific
Goals, results y activities
3. Horizontal Logic: Indicators, sources,
and external factors.
Enfoque Marco Lógico
Fases
•Problem Identification
Herramientas
• Analysis by program participants
•Analysis of problems, goals, and
possible strategy alternatives
•Project Design.
•Planning Matrix
•Program of Activities
• Resource Plan
• Analysis of viability and factors
Composing the Project Document
•Carrying out the Project
•Follow-up and
Evaluation
MEFOQUE DE
Logical Framework Approach
I. IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT
Step One: Participant analysis.
Step Two: Problem analysis.
Step Three: Goal analysis.
Step Four: Analysis of options.
II. PROJECT DESIGN
Step Five: Identifying the principal elements of the project.
Step Six: External factors
Step Seven: Indicators
Where are we going and
how do we want to get
there?