Risk and Protective Factors
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Transcript Risk and Protective Factors
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Exercise Leadership
Build Collaborations
Choose Evidence-based Programs
Use a Strategic Planning Process
Evaluate Program
Work Toward Sustainability
Take the Long View
Identified college administration’s expectations for
AOD prevention
Clarified role for Director of Student Health Services
Defined budget, personnel, and services
Formed Campus-Community Coalition
Defined Coalition vision, mission, goal
Early Intervention
for
Student code of
conduct violators
Promotion of Positive
Young Adult Behaviors
(Social Norm Campaign)
Alcohol Availability &
Penalties for Under-age Use
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18
16
16
14
12
12
10
10
8
7.5
7
6
4
2.5
2
0
2005
2010 Targets
37%
3%
of students reported heavy,
episodic drinking*
higher rate than reference
group
*five or more drinks in a sitting over the last two
weeks
PERCEPTION
7.55 DRINKS
REPORTED
5.4 DRINKS
Consequence
Did something later regretted
Forgot where they were or what they
did
Had unprotected sex
Physically injured self
Physically injured another person
Been involved in a fight
2001
27.2%
22.4%
16.7%
13.1%
6.4%
9.6%
INDICATOR
2001-2002
Establishments non-compliant in serving
alcohol to minors during under-age
purchase stings
Drug Violations in or on a non-campus
building or property
20% stores
Unlawful possession of alcohol or other
drugs
6.4/1000*
1.6/1000*
*Rates are based on the unduplicated FLCC head count, excluding Gemini students, for academic year.
Reduce risk factors for problem behaviors:
students’ perceived pressure to drink heavily
early initiation of alcohol/drug use
availability of alcohol/drugs
Increase or enhance protective factors
promoting expectations and opportunities for
pro-social involvement
firm and clear rule enforcement of the underage
drinking laws
consistent norms and standards for behavior
COLLEGE VISION:
FLCC EMPOWERS OUR STUDENTS AND PROVIDES
ENRICHING LIFE EXPERIENCES WITH A FOCUS ON
HEALTH & LIFETIME WELLNESS
STRATEGIC GOAL: COMMUNITY VALUE
TO INCREASE THE COLLEGE’S CULTURAL AND
ECONOMIC IMPACT ON THE SERVICE AREA
Action Steps:
The FLCC Campus-Community Coalition will be viewed as a
community resource for mitigating negative drug and alcohol
behaviors of youth and young adults.
Based on responses to college surveys. Student Health
Services, Campus Safety & Judicial Affairs, directors, peer
health educators, and 1 other employee will participate in
implement Coalition strategies.
The Coalition will host at least 2 community events. [KL]
Objectives:
1) Correct 18-25 year old student misperceptions,
reinforce norms and personal protective behaviors
for alcohol use based on the National College
Health Assessment (college population-based
data) using the CCAA social norms campaign
(SNM) and
2) Create an atmosphere of deterrence for underage
alcohol use through increased publicity and
enforcement of laws regarding underage alcohol
use and consistent enforcement of disciplinary
actions associated with policy violations.
3-in-1 Framework
FLCC Campus-Community
Coalition Strategies
1: Effective among
college students:
Brief alcohol/drug
screening
& intervention (BASIC)
Individuals, including
At-Risk and
Dependent
Drinkers
Student Population as
Whole
Community
Strategy
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
No
Combining cognitivebehavioral skills with
norms clarification &
motivational
enhancement
intervention
Offering brief
motivational
enhancement
interventions in student
health centers and
emergency rooms
Challenging alcohol
expectancies
FLCC Campus-Community
Coalition Strategies
Level of Operation
Strategy
Individuals, including AtRisk and
Dependent
Drinkers
Student Population as
Whole
Community
No
Yes
No
Implementation,
increased publicity, and
enforcement of other
laws to reduce alcoholimpaired driving
No
Yes
Yes
Responsible beverage
service policies in social
& commercial settings
No
Yes
Yes
The formation of a
campus/community
coalition
No
Yes
Yes
3. Promising:
College policy-no alcohol
served without
permission of the
President; College
Suites Alcohol-free
Adopting campus-based
policies to reduce highrisk use (e.g., reinstating
Friday classes,
eliminating keg parties,
establishing alcohol-free
activities & dorms)
No
Yes
No
Social Host Law screen
scenes/letters
Increasing publicity
about enforcement of
underage drinking
laws/eliminating "mixed”
messages
No
Yes
Yes
2: Effective with general
populations:
Sheriff compliance
checks for retail
stores/bars & DWI stings
FAIR Server training on
campus
Coalition active since
2002
Increased enforcement
of minimum drinking age
laws
FLCC CampusCommunity
Coalition
Strategies
Level of Operation
Strategy
Individuals, including
At-Risk and
Dependent
Drinkers
2. Promising
Social Norm
Campaigns
ongoing
targeting young
adults, FLCC
women and
athletes
Associate VP of
Student Affairs
presents to
parents at new
student
Conducting
marketing
campaigns to
correct student
misperceptions
about alcohol
use on campus
Informing new
students and
parents about
alcohol policies
and penalties
Student Population as
Whole
Community
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Work Toward Sustainability
Take the Long View
INDICATOR
2007-2008*
Establishments non-compliant 40% stores
in serving alcohol to minors
during under-age purchase
stings
Unlawful possession of alcohol 37.7/1000*
or other drugs
*Rates since advent of College Suites
2008-2009*
40-90%
31/1000
55% of 18 to 25 year old FLCC students
received information on the correct 18-25
year old alcohol and other drug (AOD)
norms, and there was a 10% decline in
reported misperceptions of these norms.
The reported number of times FLCC
students reported consuming five or more
drinks in a sitting decreased from 35% in
Spring 2005 to 33.5% in Spring 2009, while
increasing nationally.
A significantly smaller
percentage of FLCC student
drinkers as compared to the
2008 Reference group reported
they did something later
regretted.
Fewer FLCC students reported
being injured and having
alcohol impacting academics.
Rise in physical harm & risk reported among
first year females between 2005 and 2009
was of concern.
Revised message to reinforce student
protective behavior:
2007
2009
REFERENCE
GROUP 2008
MALES
30%
21%
27%
FEMALES
20%
22%
22%
Increased
publicity and
enforcement of the law.
Increase
female student
perception of the norm.
Videos
Second
Emails
ANGEL
Life
discussion board