Transcript Проект “Намаляване на риска от трафик н

MANUAL
“TALKS ABOUT DRUGS”
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ERNA Meeting, Krakow 25-28th
September 2004
BULGARIAN RED CROSS
Jordan Tankovsky
Dr.Veneta Vassileva
The manual :
Manual for trainers on drug’s
prevention and prevention of risky
behaviour
Project “Sustainable aspects of
intercultural understanding”, financed by
the Regional Delegation of IFRC&RC,
Budapest
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STEP BY STEP
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1996 – first trainings for BRCY volunteers on
prevention of drug abuse risky behaviour
1997 – accumulation of experience and expertise and
external assistance
1997 – launching peer education. Trained volunteers
entering Bulgarian schools
1999 – performance of peer education system (three
modules) on prevention of risky behaviour
2001 – conducting trainings for other NGO’s, young
people from roma population
2002 – setting up network of regional trainers on
prevention of risky behaviour
2004 – elaboration and publishing of a manual for
trainers “Talks about drugs”
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CONTENT of the manual
14 chapters (based on logical continuity)
12 appendix (practical)
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CONTENT
Chapter 1 – Principles of the Movement
Chapter 2 – Model of BRCY “Peer to peer
education”
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Informational module
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Interpersonal communication and team
work
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Expert and preparatory module
N.B. Every volunteer attended three modules
training is supervised by professionals and
acknowledged trainers
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CONTENT
Chapter 3 – Communication. Taking
decisions under pressure
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The role of verbal and non-verbal
communication in the trainer’s behavior
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The ability to say “No” to strongly proposed
drugs by peer
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Utilization of proper techniques for effective
introduction of trainers to varies publics
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Being tolerant while working with peers from
different social groups and minorities
Epidemiologic situation in Bulgaria. Use and
misuse of psychoactive substances
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Smoking
Alcohol consumption
Illegal drugs
Measurable parameters:
1. Distribution
2. The beginning (age)
3. Frequency
4. Symptoms of intensified
use
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Groups of psychoactive substances,
history and impact
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Anabolic steroids
Alcohol
Amphetamines – cocaine, crack, ecstasy
Inhalants
Cannabis
Cocaine
Hallucinogenic – LSD, psilocybin, mescaline
Psychoactive medicines – Tranquilizers,Codeine, Parkisan
Nicotine
Heroine
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FIRST AID in case of abuse with
psychoactive substances
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In case of panic
In case of faint and
unconsciousness
In case of dizziness and
drowsiness, but in conscience
In case of dehidratation
Abuse with psychoactive substances
and treatment of addictions
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What does it mean addiction
Criteria for addiction
Main principles for their treatment
Phases of treatment
Pharmacological treatment
Exerting influence by psycho social
methods
Harm Reduction Programmes
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Principles and
characteristics of harm
reduction
Harm reduction
programmes – “exchange
of syringes and”, “Out
reach programmes”, “Drop
– in centres”, “Methadone
programmes”
CONCEPT FOR PREVENTION
for teachers, parents and children
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Principles of prevention of use of psychoactive
substances
Risky and protective factors
Prevention planning – family programmes,
school programmes, community programmes;
Multiplying preventive programmes
Main elements of planning for preventive
intervention – problematic situation,
conceptual base, need of preventive
intervention, target groups, aims and
objectives, methods, resources, evaluation;
Introduction of therapeutic community
and concept for their functioning
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History
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Structure
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Methods, rules and
regulations in the community
Activities and programmes
THE ROLE OF ADVERTISEMENT
AND IT’S INFLUENCE
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The purpose of this chapter is to raise the
awareness of young people about the
manipulation of their behaviour as
consumers by varies advertising
techniques. Resistance.
Advertising techniques – the voice of
authority, the effect of scientific evidence,
tests for comparison and investigations for
opinions, romance and sexappeal,
celebrities, reframing;
Impact through anti - advertisement!
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LEGISLATION IN BULGARIA
Prevention, treatment and rehabilitation for
drug addicted
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Quotations from Bulgarian legislation
“Law for control of narcotic
substances and precursors”, “
Penalty Code”, etc
International documents – UN
Programme for control of
psychoactive substances
UN Resolution for prevention of
trafficking of psychoactive
substances - 1998 г.
Preparation for delivering of lecture and
organizing of training
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How to be prepared – personal
motivation, knowledge about the
auditoria, command of the
auditoria, preparation of
materials, proper environment
for training
Rules for peer education
MYTHS
Approaches for different groups
– juveniles, teenagers, young
people (20 -29)
Approaches for parents
Profile of Bulgarian organizations working in
the field of prevention, treatment and
rehabilitation of drug addicted people
State institutions –
Council of ministers - National Drugs Council
Ministry of Health – National Centre of Drug and Drug
addictions
Ministry of Interior - National Police Directory
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NGO’s
– organisations working for prevention,
- organisations for social reintegration and rehabilitation
- organisations with out-reach programmes
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APPENDIX
1. Glossary for definitions and terminology
2. Interactive games for introduction during
training
3. Scenario for delivering of lecture and
organizing of training
4. Utilization of techniques “ I massage” and
“active listening” during the training
5. Role of advertising – roll games
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Appendix
1. Interactive methods for trainings,
seminars and lectures on drug prevention
and risky behavior
2. Web sites for: information about
psychoactive substances, treatment,
rehabilitation and prevention of drug
abuse
3. Inquires for: identifying of knowledge,
accumulation of information and attitude
towards use of psychoactive substances
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APPENDIX
Main and complimentary
materials for
lecture and training
Evaluation forms
Bibliography and
recommended literature
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AND AUTHORS OF THE MANUAL))
Dr. Nikolai Tomov
Jordan Tankovski
Juliana Naskova
Elena Milanova
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