Transcript Document
Quantitative
Performance
Measures for Juvenile
Dependency Court
Administrative Office of the Courts
March 14, 2008
Conference on Juvenile Court
Standards: 1921
“In order that it may be possible to compile
information covering a period of years and to
compare the work of one court with that of
others, it is essential that uniform
terminology and methods of statistical
tabulation and presentation of fundamental
items be agreed upon. By this means only
can significant social data concerning the
prevention and treatment of juvenile
delinquency and neglect be obtained.”
Juvenile Court Statistics: 1921
“Juvenile court judges, probation officers, and
others concerned with delinquency and
dependency are without adequate statistical
information indicating the extent and nature
of these problems. Federal statistics of births
and deaths are available to the public health
worker, and of manufacture, trade and
agriculture to the business man and the
farmer, but no plan has yet been developed
for the collection on a national scale of
statistics of dependency and delinquency.”
Welfare & Institutions Code
Section 16545
…the Judicial Council shall adopt,
through rules of court,
performance measures…so that
courts are able to measure their
performance and track their own
progress in improving safety,
permanency, timeliness, and wellbeing of children…
Child Welfare Performance
Measurement in California
Standards
Collection
Reporting
Counties
collect data
SACWIS
CFSR
CDSS through
CWS/CMS
AB 636
U.C. Berkeley
CSSR
Outcomes &
Accountability
Federal AFCARS/
NCANDS data
CFSR
Federal Safety and Permanency
Performance Standards
Safety
Permanency
Recurrence of maltreatment
Reunified in under 12 months
Recurrence of maltreatment in
foster care
Median stay in foster care
Reentered foster care
Time to adoption
Discharged to permanent home
Children in care 3+ years
Number of placements
Court Performance Measurement in
California
Standards
Collection
ABA/NCSC/
NCJFCJ I
Courts
collect data
Pew
Commission
CCMS
ABA/NCSC/
NCJFCJ II
AOC
Blue Ribbon
Proposed
Measures
No federal
reporting scheme
Reporting
Performance
Measure
Reporting
Proposed Dependency Court
Performance Standards
•Hearing timeliness and reasons for delays
•Due process: continuity of oversight and participation
of parties
•Safety (Federal and state measures)
•Permanency (Federal and state measures)
•Well being: court inquiry and findings on physical and
mental health, education, transitioning from care,
relatives and connections
•Demographics
•Court process: caseload, cross over cases, court
services
Federal Court Improvement
Program Mandate:
• “Explain the State court’s planned
activities and how those activities
will lead to tangible, measurable,
and time-specific improved
outcomes for children and families
in the child welfare system”
What are the causal relationships?
Measures of
timeliness, due
process and
court services
Measures of
safety and
permanency
Projects examining the
relationships among court
measures and outcomes:
• National Dependency Drug Court Study
• AOC agreement with CSSR to use child welfare data
• Meeting at Beyond the Bench of dependency court and
drug court researchers
• Court Improvement Program Model Court evaluation
• California Rule of Court Proposal
Dependency Court Research
Meeting, December 2006
• Cross-Over Youth (Drs. Ryan and
Herz
• Dependency Drug Courts (Dr.
Grella, Ms. Worcel)
• Children’s participation in hearings
(Dr. Goodman)
• National measures (Dr. Marlowe)