Transcript Presentation to Green Economy summit Sandton May 2010

Creating a Sustainable (Green) Economy.
May 2010
by
NDIVHUHO RAPHULU
Tel: 012 841 3772
Fax: 012 841 5039
Email:
[email protected]
Website: www.ncpc.co.za
Background
 NCPC-SA launched at World Summit on Sustainable Development
in 2002
 NCPC-SA cooperation programme SA dti, Austria and Switzerland
 NCPC hosted by CSIR as legal entity
 A member of UNIDO’s CP programme worldwide (Now RECP)
 Centre funded through The dti by National Tresuary
 Governance via EMCO -Board (the dti, DEA, CSIR & BUSA)
Purpose of NCPC in SA
 NCPC-SA is a National Body
 strengthen market access SA industry
 foster networks to transfer CP technologies & services
 contribute to sustainability of value chains
 deliver measurable economic, environment and social impacts
 Focus Sectors:
 Chemicals (Plastics & Liquid
fuels)
 Commercial Buildings
 Agro-processing
 Hospitality & Tourism
 Fibres, Textiles & Clothing
 Metals & Allied Proc &
Engineering
 Pulp & Paper
 Automotive & Transport
Equip.
Key Activities of the NCPC-SA
1. National Industrial Energy Efficiency Project (IEE)
2. National Industrial Symbiosis Programme (NISP)
3. Cleaner Production projects (Water efficiency and material efficiency
projects) (CP)
4. Waste Minimisation Clubs (WMC)
5. Climate Change and carbon footprint
6. Awareness and Promotion of Sustainable Consumption and Production
(SCP)
What’s the Real Cost of
Waste?
Management time
Raw material costs
The true cost of
THE HIDDEN COST
waste can be like an
OF WASTE
iceberg, with only a
small part visible
Water
Processing costs
Transportation costs
Rework
Storage
Utility
Energy
What is Cleaner Production?
Cleaner Production
Ref: UNEP Government
Strategies and Policies
for Cleaner Production
(2001)
is a
Preventive
Integrative
Continuous
Strategy
for Modifying
Products
Processes
Services
to enhance
Efficiency
which Improves
Reduction of
Risks
Environmental
Performance and
Reduces Costs
Competitive
Advantage
Conventional Engineering
process!!
Natural
Resources
Goods and
Services
Pollution, Waste
and Environmental
Disturbances
90% of materials extracted for durable goods
become waste before they even reach the shelf in
supermarkets” (American Business Week)
Toothbrush ~1.5 kg waste
Cell phone ~ 75 kg waste
1 ton car ~ 62 tons of waste
2.3 kg laptop ~ 9 tons waste
Gross Domestic Product
Global Consumption Patterns
Is God still creating Heaven and
Earth?
1900
2002
2050
2100
GREEN ECONOMY IS
ABOUT SETTING
TRENDS OR BEING
PART OF NEW TRENDS.
•
•
•
•
•
•
The NCPC-SA exists as a national body to strengthen market access by
South African industry and business sectors through the fostering of
networks to transfer Cleaner Production technologies & services that
can
contribute to the sustainability of value chains by delivering measurable
economic, environment and social impacts that support national
priorities of
growth equity and employment.
Climate change and Resource
efficiency?
Proof that the world is getting warmer…
…..and more fashion conscious
Courtesy: Jackson
(2006)
NCPC-SA
CONTRIBUTION
Benefits of CP to the Company?
ANNUAL SAVINGS
No.
Option Description
Electricity
(kWh)
Fuel
(kWh)
Saving
(Rands)
Capital
(Rands)
Saving
(% of total
energy)
12 659 481
3 611 323
1 078 500
42.1%
1 858 026
8 361 867
23.1%
1
Metering, Monitoring & Targeting
7 673 045
2
Variable Speed Drive Control
11 157 825
3
Steam System Optimisation (Insulation,
leakages, trap maintenance)
4
Heat Recovery
5
567 040
7 886 234
1 631 817
227 393
17.5%
2 548
2 949 580
520 783
731 000
6.1%
Compressor Optimisation (Pressure
control, leaks, dead-band)
1 790 763
-
335 799
250 000
3.7%
6
Refrigeration plant optimisation
(condensation & evaporation T control)
1 342 460
332 640
800 000
2.8%
7
Drive Belt Optimisation (V-belts, cog
belts)
759 465
121 515
1.6%
8
Motor Management (High efficiency
motors)
646 823
110 491
1.3%
9
Thermal Insulation
517 100
148 000
49 000
1.1%
10
Boiler Optimisation
132 790
103 777
85 000
0.3%
12
Eliminate standing losses (hot water) i.e.
redundant or unused circuits in-line
24 000
102 850
43 472
25 000
0.3%
13
Lighting (Movement/Daylight sensors,
Incandescent replacement)
123 975
44 714
205 420
0.3%
8 862 357
11 813 180
100.0%
Sub -Total
Total
24 087 944
24 248 035
48 335 979
kWh
Benefits of CP to the Company?
Energy Savings Opportunities
Drive Belt Optimisation
Motor
Management
Thermal
Insulation
Refrigeration
Optimisation
& Boiler Optimisation
Control
Elimination standing
losses
Lighting
Compressor Optimisation
Heat Recovery
& Metering, Monitoring
Targeting
Steam System
Optimisation
Variable Speed Drive
Control
Metering, Monitoring & Targeting
Variable Speed Drive Control
Steam System Optimisation
Heat Recovery
Compressor Optimisation
Refrigeration plant optimisation
Drive Belt Optimisation
Motor Management
Thermal Insulation
Boiler Optimisation & Control
Elimination standing losses
Lighting
Integrated Municipal Waste site
e.g. Marianhill Waste site in
Ethekwini Metro
1.
Municipal Recycling Facility (MRF) -150 full time jobs
2.
Waste to energy –alternative energy source –renewable?
3.
Composting –organic /less chemicals compost ?
4.
Conservation site –rehabilitation –green zone in city (next to
residential area and used for environmental education)
Protein-rich feed
Energy
Algae/fish ponds
Digester
Humus
Worms
Brewery potential.
Pigs
Chicken
Mushroom cultivation
Spent grain
Brewery
By: Suzaan Ditker
Common Misconceptions
about CP
1.
CP is not restricted to industry or to production; it has been
successfully applied in the service sector and in municipal
programmes
2.
CP is not an exclusively technical concept, i.e. CP involves a
change in attitudes and management practices, the application of
available know-how and the improvement or modification of
technologies
3.
CP does not have to be expensive or involve major changes in
technology
The introduction of good housekeeping practices can save an
average of 10 – 15 per cent in energy and 15 –20 per cent in
water consumption, with little or no investment required
CP is a tool for sustainable development
• Integration to existing systems is critical
– Financial system (environmental audit and green procurement)
– Plant maintenance schedule
– Sustainability Reporting (Triple Bottom Line)
– IS0 SERIES -14000, 9000, E.T.C
• GREEN ECONOMY (Success factors)
– if current resource use is not sustainable
– No enforcement and monitoring of green policies
– No consumer awareness and buy in (quality and traceability)
– Labour skills and knowledge (health and safety)
UNIDO GUIDANCE FOR NCPC
Questions
http://www.ncpc.co.za