Transcript OPORA RUSSIA

Presentation of the President of the
All-Russian Non-governmental
Organization of Small and Medium
Business “OPORA RUSSIA”
Sergey R. Borisov
Amsterdam,
November 18, 2007
SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
today
• 1 million 37 thous. – small enterprises
• 2 million 994 thous. - entrepreneurs
• Number of employees in SE – 16,7 million people
or 25% of total number of employees
• 15% in structure of GDP
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Sectoral structure of small entrepreneurship
Small Enterprises (SE)*
SE +Private Entrepreneurs
2% 17%
20%
2%
3%
50%
13%
80%
13%
trade and mass catering
50%
industry
13%
construction
13%
transport
3%
science and informational technologies 2%
public health services
2%
17%
other
*Number of small enterprises (legal persons) in sectors of economy
according to the Federal service of the State statistics
in other spheres
in trade
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Conditions and factors of development. OPORA
RUSSIA’s monitoring
• Estimation of sustainability of financial position
• Access to industrial and office premises
• Limited access to some industries
• Administration preferences to “friendly”
companies
• Obstacles of public authorities
• Bribes as a usual matter
• Checks impede the companies’ activity
• Incompetence of businessmen
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Positive estimations
Negative estimations
OPORA RUSSIA today
OPORA
Association of entrepreneurial
organizations of Russia
(created in September 2001)
Commissions &
Committees
Entrepreneurial
sectoral associations
and unions (100)
Entrepreneurial
regional
associations and unions
Entrepreneurs
OPORA RUSSIA
All-Russian
Public Organization of
Small and Medium-Sized
Entrepreneurship
Coordinators in
7 Federal Districts
About 340 000
Approx. 4,6 million
jobs
80 regional
divisions
Entrepreneurs
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Regional dimension
■ OPORA RUSSIA has its divisions in 80 of 88 regions of the country
•
Regions where OPORA RUSSIA
divisions have been set up
6
OPORA’s priority activities
• Improvement of conditions for development of SME:
- programs and infrastructure of SMEs support
- legislative regulation
- procedures and state management
- law implementation
- access to resources
7
OPORA’s priority activities
Fight against corruption
•
•
•
Administrative reform
Anticorruption expertise of legislation
Protection of entrepreneurs rights
8
International cooperation
Ministry for Economic
Development and Trade
of the Russian
Federation
Ministry for Foreign Affairs
of the Russian
Federation
International
nongovernmental
organizations
and programs
OPORA
RUSSIA
OPORA EUROPE
Zurich
OPORA ASIA
Shanghai
PARTNERS
(international business-associations)
OSEC
Switzerland
UNICE
EU
CGPME
France
FFE
Finland
US-RUSSIA
CENTER
CECC
for entrepreneurship China
USA
SARIO
Slovakia
FICCI
India
SBF
Singapore
KFSB
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Korea
OPORA’s priority activities
• Diversification of small business
– reduction of share of retail trade,
– increase of share of industry,
innovations
services,
• Development of international cooperation
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Survey «Small Entrepreneurship in development of
industry and technologies» conducted in 5 pilots regions
Nizhegorodskaya
area
Automotive industry
Arkhanghelsk
region
Wood processing
Perm region
Chemical industry
Krasnodarsky
kray
Food industry
Tomskaya area
IT
Republic of Tatarstan
Automotive industry
Republic of Tatarstan
Petrochemistry
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System of factors of development of small and mediumsized business in industry
• Access to market
• Access to raw materials
• Sectoral structure
• Conditions for
Access to market competition
1
• Administrative
barriers
• Sectoral regulation
and standards
• Relationship with
parent company
• Cooperation of
suppliers
• Specialized
services
6
and competition
Administrative
regulation
5
Technological
and innovation
potential
• Industrial
equipment
• Access to
technologies
7
2
Human resources
and skills
Cooperation
with parent
companies
4
• Engineers and
technicians
• Qualified
workers
• Management
• Specialized
programs
3
Financial
resources
• Financing of the
launch of the
company
• Resources for
development
Infrastructure
• Industrial premises
• Logistics infrastructure
• Exhibition space
• Incubators
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Business
associations
Expert community
Contest commission)
Assignee
Federal Ministry
Contest
Mechanism of contest co-financing stimulates
regions to construct industrial parks
Assignee
Institute of development
Subject of
Federation
Project
50%
Investor
20%
Project
30%
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The most important direction – assistance to
export
Assistance to export
•
compensation of expenses on goods
promotion (exhibitions, certification);
•
training and consulting centers;
•
creation of special structure.
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Thank you!
www.opora.ru
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