Transcript 中美鸡蛋企业现状

中美雞蛋企業現況
On
W e Egg
l c o m e Industry in China and
US
RichWall(李查渥尔)
H&N International
GmbH(德國尼克國際)
www.hn-int.com
中美人口统计比较
The U. S. &China
Comparison of
Demographic
Statistics
人口(百万)
Human Population
in millions (mid-2008)
China(中國)
1,324.70
U. S. A.(美國)
304.5
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
土地面积
Land Area
Continental U. S. (not including
Alaska and Hawaii) and China
about the same
美国大陆(不包括阿拉斯加与夏威夷)
和中国一样大
人口密度/平方公里
Population Density /sq. km.
人口增长率(%)
Human Population
Growth Rate (%)
China(中國)
0.5
U.S.A.(美國)
0.6
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
消费者购买率(每一国民美元)
Consumer Purchasing Power
in US$GNI PPP per capita
China(中國)
5,370
U.S.A.(美國)
45,850
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
经济成长率(GDP %)
Economic Growth Rate
as % of GDP
China(中國)
9.8
U.S.A.(美國)
1.4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
美中鸡蛋企业统计资料比较
The U. S. and China
Comparison of
Egg Industry Statistics
2006年产蛋量(千吨)
2006 EggProduction (1,000mt)
China #1(中國)
25,326.48
U. S. A. #2(美國)
5,360.00
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
蛋壳颜色需求(%)
Shell Color Demand (%)
100
93
90
80
75
70
60
Brown(褐)
50
White(白)
40
Tinted(粉)
30
24
20
10
7
1
0
0
China中國
U. S. A.美國
蛋产品占总产蛋量百分比
Egg Products as % of
Total Egg Production
China(中國)
0.5
U. S. A.(美國)
31.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
每人每年消耗蛋数
Yearly Per Capita
Egg Consumption
China(中國)
321
U. S. A.(美國)
250
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
420
400
380
360
340
320
300
280
260
240
220
'1
5
'2
0
'2
5
'3
0
'3
5
'4
0
'4
5
'5
0
'5
5
'6
0
'6
5
'7
0
'7
5
'8
0
'8
5
'9
0
'9
5
'0
0
'0
5
Eggs/capita
美国每年每人蛋数(1915-2006)
U.S. Per Capita Egg Consumption
1915 to 2006
Year
增加蛋数消费量之营销行动
Marketing Efforts That Have Increased
Egg Consumption
Speciality Shell Eggs(特殊蛋)
Microwave Ready meals including
eggs(微波炉含蛋食品)
American Egg Board: funded by
“checkoff” of 10 cents/30 dozen
case(美国鸡蛋协会—每30打蛋交10仙)
快餐早餐
Fast Food Breakfast Options
美国鸡蛋企业
The Egg Industry of The United
States
美国产蛋鸡数目
U. S. A. Layer Numbers
Total of 283.2 million commercial
layers.(总共2.832亿只)
Does not include broiler breeders
or replacement pullets(不包含肉种
鸡或青年鸡)
Millions of hens
1988-2006主要食品蛋生产地(州)
Leading Table Egg Producing
States 1988-2006
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
CA加
1988
2006
32.3
18.9
IA愛 OH俄 PA賓
IN印
TX德
8.1
50.4
21.4
24.0
13.9
14.2
17.1
29.1
19.8
22.3
States
美国鸡蛋企业变化(每公司至少有七万五千只)
Egg Industry Consolidation – U.S.A.
(companies with at least 75,000 layers)
12,000
10,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
900
0
1975
1985
1996
255
2009
美国蛋公司及其蛋鸡数(百万只)
U.S. Companies and Their Layer
Populations(millions of layers as of
Dec. 31, 2008)
10
4 2
43
Less Than 1
1 to 5
5 to 10
10 to 15
Over 20
196
美国顶级蛋公司占鸡蛋生产百分比(百万只蛋鸡)
Top Companies Share of U. S. Egg
Production(millions of layers)
(As of December 31, 2008)
40.37, 14%
85.6, 30%
117.43, 42%
39.8, 14%
1 to 5
6 to 10
11 to 59
All Others
美国鸡蛋企业特征
U. S. Egg Industry Characteristics
 Very large flock sizes; 100,000 up to 300,000(鸡群
数非常大)
 Forced molting is common(强制换羽普遍)
 High degree of integration(高度统合化企业)
 Egg producers do own marketing(蛋生产者自办营销)
 High sanitary & quality standards(高卫生条件及质量标
准)
 Spent hens have no value(淘汰鸡无价值)
2006年每月淘汰鸡数目
Monthly Disappearance of Table Egg Layers
2006
(estimated by Ken Looper, Cal-Maine)
(millions/month)(百万只/月)
U.S. Plants 美国杀鸡厂
4.6
加工/其它
Render/other
9.0
Canadian 加拿大
0.7
死亡 Mortality
2.5
16.8 million total
总计16.8百万只
美国鸡蛋价(农场:1983-2006)
U. S. Table Egg Prices at the Farm:
1983 - 2006
4
3.5
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
'0
5
'9
5
0
'8
5
Rmb/Half Kg
3
美国季节性鸡蛋价
U.S. Table-egg Prices At the Farm –
Seasonal 1983-2006
Cents/dozen
70
83-86
03-06
60
50
40
30
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
83-86 60 59 59 58 52 49 51 54 56 55 62 63
03-06 54 47 59 43 33 39 37 41 46 43 63 61
Month
影响各国鸡蛋企业最重要之经济因素
One of the Most Important Economic
Factors Affecting Any Country’s Egg
Industry is:
Supply
Management
(供应管理)
供应必须管理以保持企业健康
Supply Must Be Managed
in Order to Have a Healthy Industry
Balance of hens with human population
needs (鸡数和人口需要保持平衡)
Human population growth (人口数增长率)
Per capita consumption of eggs（每人消耗蛋数）
Chicks hatched/pullets reared（小鸡孵化数／青年鸡育成数）
Rate of egg production and length of laying period（产蛋率
与产蛋期间长度）
Import/export（进口／出口）
谢谢蒞臨
Thank you for your attention
德国尼克国际