Transcript Sugar can area in Mekong Delta

TIỀM NĂNG & CƠ HỘI ĐẦU TƯ PT NÔNG NGHIỆP
POTENTIALS AND INVESTMENT
OPPORTUNITIES FOR AGRICULTURAL
DEVELOPMENT IN MEKONG DELTA
VỚI ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG
Contant
I.
Introduction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The Economic importance of Mekong delta
Geographic location
Economic - Social
Economic development potential of marine economy
Economic characteristics - the key economic sectors
II. CONTENT
1.
Development of the sugar industry and
bio-Regional
2. Development Project beet material in Soc
Trang and Tra Vinh
3. Mining projects produce sugar from Nipal
pam at Tra Vinh - and the Mekong Delta
The Economic importance of Mekong Delta
M
K
E
C
O
N
O
M
I
C
ANNUAL CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC DELTA COUNTRY
21% GDP
50% yield of rice and 90% of rice exports
70% of fruits production
56% Aquaculture product
63% to export fishery products nationwide
43% of sugar
Mekong Delta
 The Mekong Delta is the largest economic
region of Viet Nam.
 The natural area is about 40.060 km2
(accounting for 12,3% of the country).
Alluvial soil accounts for 1.2 million ha
sweet. Soil acidity and salinity accounted
for 2.5 million ha of land
 Located in the tropics with mild climate.
Average annual temperature is 27oC.
Social Profile
 The Mekong Delta has 13
administrative units including one
city which directly
 Population : over 18 million
people (accounting for 21% of the
national population).
 and over 63% of working age,
78% in agriculture.
Geographical advantages
 The Mekong Delta is bordered on three
sides by the sea and located in the
central of South East Asia. This is the
strategic location for economy and for
international commerce.
 It is located next to the South East Asia
countries
(Thailand,
Singapore,
Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia ...) - a
dynamic and development economic
zone,
important
investment partners.
markets
and
Located in the corridor of maritime
economic development.
 Located in the economic
corridor of Viet Nam
 Being the southern key
economic region.
 Occupied
50%
of
imported
goods
and
exported goods of the
south
of
Viet
Nam
through Saigon port and
Ba Ria-Vung Tau port.
Water-way and road transport
 The Mekong Delta connects with
Laos, Cambodia and Thailand
via the Mekong river. With dense
net of rivers and canals, it makes
water-way
the
most
advantageous compared to many
other region in the country.
 Provinces in the Mekong Delta
are connected by National road
1A. Besides, Ham Luong bridge
and Co Chien bridge (will be
constructed) will improve the
transport system of the Region
and make it more comfortable.
Located in the international
maritime routs
Potential of maritime economy
 The region has maritime
economic potential with the
deep
water
routes
and
international transit port.
 Located in the area of major
maritime transportation and
international airlines, between
South Asia and East Asia as
well as Australia and other
islands in the Pacific. This is
very important position in
international exchange
Key Economic Sector – Agriculture
 Natural area is about 40.518,5 km2, accounting
for about 11% of the country.
 The value of agricultural production led the
country, occupies over 40% of total national
agricultural production.
 The area of paddy land is about 3.970 thousand
hectares, accounting for 35% of the land.
 The area of crops, rice and crops rotation about is
about 20 – 30% of total land area.
 Sugarcane growing area is about 58 thousand
hectares
Land comparision
The area of paddy land
(thousand hectares)
Mekong
Delta
35%
Comparison of land area (km2)
REMAINING
65%
MEKONG
DELTA
11%
1200
1000
Area of water surface for the aquaculture by
province
1066
800
REMAINING
89%
754
600
400
200
0
41
80
13
53
Area of water
surface for the
aquaculture by
province
Production of rice
World rice production (million tons)
Production of paddy by year (thous tons)
40000
Việt Nam
Thai lan 8%
5%
35000
30000
25000
20000
39989
15000
21570
10000
5000
3081
0
whole
country
Northern
midland
6154
1047
1334
North
Central South East Mekong
Central & Highland
Delta
central
coastal
Production of paddy by year (thous tons)
area
World
World
87%
Thai lan
Việt Nam
The key sectors
 Rice
 foothold RICE IS HUGE INVENTORY OF VIETNAM
NOT, but also the world with impressive contribution:
Rice production accounts for 50% of the national rice output, but
accounts for 90% of exported rice (about 7 million tons/year). The
delta produces more rice than Korea and Japan combined
Viet Nam is the second largest rice exporter globally after
Thailand.
The key sectors
 Seafood:
- Viet Nam has 1,066 million hectares of aquaculture
land, exports reached 2.5 billion USD
- The area of aquaculture is about 754 thousand
hectares, accounting for 41% of the national
aquaculture area (about 1.066 million hectares). Output
to reach 56% of the total national output.
- Export turnover reached 37,709 Billion VND
equivalent to 1,7 billion USD(year 2010) of national
exports.
Soc
leading
shrimp
exporter.
Agricultural orientation to cope with
climate change
 Policy for changing in plants and animals responds to climate change
 Increase in area under crops, short-term foodgrains .
 Increase in area under sugarcane and industrial plants for the production of key
sectors with high economic efficiency such as sugar, gas, fertilizer...
 Prioritize the development of energy and renewable biological energy industry
Development of sugarcane and bio-energy
industry
 Annual MKD contribution of about 500,000 tons of
sugar for 43% of the total national sugar production
was estimated in 2010 the country reached 1.130
million tons of sugar.
 The green resource for producing sugar and fuel are
huge but untapped ( Nipah palm))
 Currently, Viet Nam has an ethanol production plant
based on cassava of Itochu corporation– Japan with
investment capital of 100 million USD. It is
expected to consume 48% of cassava throughout the
country by 2025. This will greatly effect the
domestic food supply
 With above mentioned reasons, investment projects
on developing feedstock area for producing sugar
and ethanol from sugar beet and nipah palm are
welcomed and supported by leaders at all level. This
is a new production model which fully utilize land
resources, promote the strengths of plants and is
suitable with the region as well as climate change to
develop sugar and green energy industries.
General information about sugar industry of
Viet Nam
 The area of sugarcane cultivation of Viet Nam is 266.3 thousand hectares of which
Mekong Delta is 57.5 thousand hectares, accounting for 18%.
 Sugarcane production reached 23% of the country the equivalent 1.13 million tons /
in 2010,
 Sugacane yield is from 60 – 100tons/ha (Tra Vinh – Soc Trang)
 In 2010 the country imported 250.000 tons of sugar.
 Currently, there are 37 factories producing sugar from sugarcane which have small
capacity. Six of which are 100% foreign- owned factories with capacity of 4,500
tons/year. The remaining 31 factories have capacity of 700-1,000 tons/year.
 The Mekong Delta has 10 sugar factories (in Tra Vinh, Soc Trang, Ben Tre, Hau
Giang )
The advantages of Soc Trang Province
 Strategic location: It has 72km coastline with
Dinh De and Dinh An estuaris which have
advantages in development of seaports. The
construction of Dai Ngai port with Dinh An
Economic Zone of Tra Vinh will form a hub
transit port of the Mekong Delta
 The population of Soc Trang is 1.3 million
people, in which 62% are working age with 30%
trained. This is the period of “demographic
bonus” of Viet Nam in general and Soc Trang in
particular which helps create strong momentum
for socio-economic development.
 Land area is 350.000, of which 274,677 ha for
agriculture with 144,000 ha of paddy land
(production reached 1.7 million tons, equivalent
to 1 million tons rice/year)
 The area for long-term crops is 40.658 ha.
Aquaculture area occupies 20% of the total area
with annual export turnover of 400 million USD.
Advantages of farmland
Sugar can area in Mekong Delta
Total land area for crops :113,000 ha
14
12
Area (thous ha)
70
10
60
13.9
6
4
13.1
50
12.8
6.1
5.9
Axis Title
8
40
30
20
10
2
0
0
TRÀ VINH
TRÀ VINH
SÓC
TRĂNG
SÓC TRĂNG
HẬU
GIANG
LONG AN
HẬU GIANG
BẾN TRE
LONG AN
Area (thous ha)
BẾN TRE
Sugar
cane
Corn
Cassava
Peanut
58
38
6
11
Study area location
Favorable conditions for development of
sugar beet project
 Location: Soc Trang and Tra Vinh provines are located in the heart of the large raw material region with
the largest industrial economic zones. This is the gateway to other countries through Dinh An port (Tra
Vinh) and Dai Ngai port (Soc Trang).
 Land area: Growing area is large and focus, of which 274,677 ha (Soc Trang) and 186,170 ha (Tra Vinh)
for agriculture with 30% of alkaline soil
 Transportation: Having major and key projects with synchronous infrastructure, transportation by water
way and road in this region is very convenient which will reduces investment cost.
 Population: Having a large population. The population of Tra Vinh and Soc Trang is more than 2.5
million people.
 Labor force: The workforce occupies 65% of the province’s population. Average income per head is
low, about 1,200 USD /year.
 Market: Situated in the largest consumer of sugar and fertilizer region of Viet Nam.
 Climate : The region has moderate climate. The average temperature is 27oC-28oC with high number
of sunshine hours, from 2,226 – 2,790 hours/year. This region is rarely affected by natural disaster.
There are two seasons a year: the rainy lasts from May to November, the rainy season lasts from
December to April of next year.
Economic comparison of
sugar products
-
-
Currently, Soc Trang province’s sugar production
is 12,000 tons/year in the growing area of 13,000
ha.
If developing 5,000 ha of sugar beet growing
area with 2 different crops a year will bring Soc
Trang 160,000 tons of sugar/year and other coproducts from sugar beet’s pulp such as fertilizer,
pesticides…
-
Annual consumption of about 6 million tons of
fertilizer, 45% import about 3 million tons.
-
Average income from sugarcane is about 5,000
USD/crop/ha/year (in 2010)
The production of sugar beet is 2 times higher
than sugarcane with 4 times higher in sugar
yields – Which will increase income for farmers
and local budget.
-
Sugar production /year
Sugar can
sugar beet
Nipal
22%
38%
40%
MÍA ĐƯỜNG
10%
22%
CỦ CẢI
ĐƯỜNG
32%
DỪA NƯỚC
36%
KHOAI MÌ
YIELD OF ETHANOL (L/YEAR)
Producing sugar from Nipah palm
According to science reports, sap of Nipah palm has a
sugar content around 14-6% while sugarcane is 6-10%
with 14 tons of sugar /ha.
Besides, the Nipah palm is also a valuable source of
green energy. The yield of one hectare of Nipah palm is
about 6,480 liters of ethanol/tapping season, while
cassava is only 2,020 liters/year.
Nipah palm is a one planted but harvested throughout the
50 years.
In addition, Co-products from bagasse, tops leaves are
used for producing: fertilizers, pesticides, plywood,
roofing …
Mangrove Resources of the
Mekong Delta
 The Mekong Delta owns a large area
of natural resources.
 Area of forests is about 320,900 ha
including 63,800 ha of mangrove
forest and 257.100 ha of manplanted forest
Distribution of mangroves
 Mangroves in the Mekong Delta
occupies the alluvial silt on coastal basin
of the estuary to the sea and inland valley
swamps less than 100,000 ha,
concentrated in the provinces of Ca
Mau(58,285 ha), Bac Lieu (4,142 ha),
Soc Trang (2,943 ha), Tra Vinh (8,582
ha), Ben Tre ( 7,153 ha)
 Currently, Nipah palm area in Tra Vinh,
Ben Tre, which was converted into
aquaculture area in some parts, is still a
large and concentration area.
Overview of Tra Vinh
-
-
-
Tra Vinh is located in the heart of the
Mekong Delta, between Co Chien
river and Hau river, with 65 km long
coastline . The province is 200 km far
from Hochiminh city as traveling by
National Road 60 through Co Chien
Bridge
Population: 1.1 million people with
62% of working age
Tra Vinh possesses many factors for
economic development, especially
the maritime economy.
In 2009, the government invested in
Tra Vinh 3 major projects : a large
shipping channel for vessels of
20,000DWT, Co Chien Bridge and
Coastal power plant
The region of project
The natural area of Tra Vinh is 229,000 ha, including 8,000 ha of
mangrove forest and swampy land where the Nipah palm is growing
 Currently, 5,000 ha of nipah
palm in the Coastal is being
harvested and nearly 1,000 ha
is belong to the State. Total area
of exploited Nipah palm is
7,000 ha.
 Besides, the mangroves can be
converted into Nipah palm area
to keep land and fresh water in
the condition of rising sea level.
Economic efficiency of Nipah palm
Efficiency for investor
Recovery the large untapped feedstock source
Reducing investment cost of land lease and labor, purchasing products in accordance with the
capacity of plant
As the product
consumption market and
the largest exporter of the
country , with raw sugar
exploration and
production areas
Easily reach to a
partnership with other
local sugar factories and
reduce transportation
costs.
Economic efficiency with
waterway trasport
Incentives from the
programs of the province
and country.
Economic efficiency from Nipah palm
Economic
efficiency
for local
If apply the
method of
PT.First
Flower will
gain:
140,000 tons
of sugar /year
, annual
revenue of
about 100
million USDr
Several coproducts with
high addedvalue
Over 10,000
jobs with
high income
Creating a new
market,
attracting
accompany
services
Economic efficiency from Nipah palm
Scenario of sea level
rice 0.75 M
Graph of sea level rice in 2100
SCENARIOS OF SEA LEVE RISE FOR VIET NAM
120
Source: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
100
100
86
80
75
71
64
57
60
44
40
232324
20
111212
33
2830
3537
46
42
54
50
65
57
171717
0
2020
2030
2040
KB thấp (B1)
2050
2060
KB Trung bình (B2)
2070
2080
KB cao (A1FI)
2090
2100
Solutions to cope with climate change
 Adapt and positive response to climate change.
 The Mekong Delta’s main product is rice. Such future sea level rise could lead to
narrow the area of paddy land in the Mekong Delta, while the economy is growing and
demand for food is increasing
 World’s food would be serious effected because food-growing areas in the lowlands of
the world would be filled in the same way.
 Besides, the state of saltwater intrusion is very influential to the development of
agriculture.
 So what solution for people in flooded areas to continue living and developing
economy as well as ensuring food for the country and the world?
 NIPAH PALM IS ONE OF THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY MODELS WHICH IS
LOOKED AS THE MOST PROMISSING IN REPLACEMENT OF WATERRESISTANT CROPS, LAND PROTECTION AND FRESH WATER STORAGE.
THESE ARE EXCELLENT POSSIBILITES OF NIPAH PALM THAT WE FAR
UNKNOWN
 WE WELCOME PROJECTS OF PT.FIRST FLOWER WITH ALL
HOPE OF COOPERATION- DEVELOPMENT – AND SUCCESS
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
 The information in this presentation are used from the following sources:
 2010 Statistical Yearbook of Statistics Vietnam

Specialized reports of MARD, Vietnam
 Report of the Ministry of Science and Technology Vietnam
 Report of the Institute of Science and Technology Vietnam
 Report of the Institute of Policy and Strategy for Agriculture and Rural
Development Vietnam IPSARD
 Report of the FAO report

Report of the Department of Planning and Investment of Soc Trang province
 Report of the Department of Planning and Investment Department of Tra Vinh
THANK YOU