Transcript China`s growth in the secondary sector

The Growth of a Superpower
LO: To understand the reasons for
the growth of a secondary sector
in China, and effects that this
growth has had.
Keywords
Consumer Industries
GDP
Globalisation
Capitalism
Key terms
Foreign investment Undertaken by companies to
extend their business interests overseas. It might
involve creating a new source of raw materials (for
example a mine), setting up a branch factory,
opening new retail outlets or buying shares in a
foreign company.
Interdependence The drawing together of the
countries of the world by the processes of
globalisation.
Global shift in manufacturing- where operations
are re-locating to developing countries
the measure of an economy; the total
market value of goods and services
produced by workers within a country
during a period of 1 year
What is GDP per
capita?
Key Word
Alert!!
Write a definition for
GDP in your own words
1.)Using fig 1.,
describe the
changes to
industry in China
between 2002 and
2008 .
(3 marks)
$ trillion
What would you
predict China’s
industry to be like
now?
Fig 1.
Estimated
$5571 trillion
in 2013
China’s growth in the secondary sector
Describe the graph.
Physical factors
Effects
Economic
Human factors
Workforce
Government policy
Education
Social
Private Enterprise
Energy
Environmental
Infrastructure improvements
Globalisation
Describe the pattern of wealth in the
map
How does this link
to what we have
learnt about
population
distribution ?
June
2011
2.) For an HIC of LIC you have
studied explain reasons for the
growth (6)
Consider this
question as
we go
through the
lesson.
China produces
two-thirds of
the world’s
shoes.
China produces
one-third of all
mobile phones.
China is the
fourth largest
population in
the world.
One in every 5
people in the
world is
Chinese.
China produces
half of all of
the world’s
clothes
China produces
half of all
microwave
ovens.
China produces
85% of all
Christmas Tree
lights.
China produces
two thirds of all
photocopiers.
China has the
third largest
economy
Toilet paper
was invented in
China
China produces
two-thirds of
the world’s
shoes. True
China produces
one-third of all
mobile phones.
T
China is the
fourth largest
population in
the world. F
One in every 5
people in the
world is
Chinese.
China produces
half of all of
the world’s
clothes T
China produces
half of all
microwave
ovens. T
China produces
85% of all
Christmas Tree
lights.
China produces
two thirds of all
photocopiers.
T
China has the
third largest
economy
Toilet paper
was invented in
China T
China produces
two-thirds of
the world’s
shoes.
China produces
two thirds of all
photocopiers.
China produces
85% of all
Christmas Tree
lights.
Key Word
Alert!!
Consumer industries: Those industries
making finished products, such as
China electrical
produces goods and furniture
clothing,
China produces
one-third of all
which
are sold in shops. half of all
mobile phones.
microwave
ovens.
China produces
half of all of
the world’s
clothes
Write your own definition
for Consumer Industries
Read case study: Made in China page 152 and answer
the questions below
1) Give examples of China’s consumers industry
2) What is the difference between communism
and capitalism (Glossary)
3) What are the 6 reasons for China’s industrial
explosion? Explain and add examples
4) Answer skills builder page 153
The state controls the economy,
media, police, ownership of
property and business.
Political move
from
communism
towards
capitalism
Can you think of
why this may
have led to an
industrial
explosion?
Individuals own business and
property and make money drive
the economy.
Political move
from
communism
towards
capitalism
Growing global
demand for
cheap
manufactured
goods
Natural
resources
particularly
energy
China’s
industrial
explosion
Large labour
force – cheap
and fairly
skilled
Investment by
foreign
companies
(TNCs)
Few
regulations to
hinder
industrial
growth
What’s wrong and right with this answer? Give this student some constructive
feedback
The MIC that I will be talking about is China. China’s secondary
sector has grown lots and as a result it there’s lots of pollution
from the coal power stations. There are 750,000 deaths due
to air and water pollution which is bad. China’s secondary
sector has grown because it is located really close to Europe
who buy lots of the stuff that they make. Also China trains
600,000 new engineers and 90% of the people are now
literate and it has new energy and lots of natural resources.
These raw materials mean that the secondary sector can
easily be supplied without large transporting costs. Workers
are only paid 40p an hour and there is 50% of the population
unemployed.
Jan 2012
-What 3 reasons do you know the best?
-What piece of evidence are you going to use for each reason?
-How do your reasons link together?
-What 3 facts/pieces of evidence are you going to use to show
that it is specifically about CHINA?
Here’s the mark scheme….what’s the
question?
Jan
2012
Explain the impacts of
economic growth in an LIC or
MIC you have studied (6)
(6marks)
Consider this
question as
we go
through the
lesson.
Industrial Growth
Problems
Target: also try and
categorize impacts as
social, economic and
environmental
Benefits
Economic Problems with Industrial
Growth
Watch the video:
Add to your
table from
watching the
video.
Social Problems with Industrial
Growth
Add to your
table from
watching the
video.
• A hukou is a record in the system of household registration required by
law in mainland China and Taiwan. This means you can only receive
education and health care etc. in the province you were born. A way of
trying to control rural- urban migration.
Environmental Problems with
Industrial Growth
• Pollution from China's growth 'takes toll on
health'
• Problems with industrial growth
Add to your
table from
watching the
video.
Case study of a TNC in CHINA: APPLE
http://financesonline.com/uploads/iPhone-infographic.jpg
Task: Using
source 1 describe
the pattern
shown on the
map (4)- how do
we answer this
sort of question?
KEY TERM:
Global shift in
manufacturingwhere operations
are re-locating to
developing
countries
The social and economic impacts of Apple
for China- Foxconn case study
Task:
Watch the documentary:
https://www.nytimes.com/video/business/1000000013130
19/made-in-china.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cRBBRwBKlE
Make notes on:
The advantages for the workers at the Foxconn factory
The disadvantages for the workers
The benefits of the factory for China as a whole
The issues of the investment of TNCs for China as a whole
Any case study specific information
Exam question
• Explain 2 impacts that industrialization can
have on a country (4)
Industrial Growth
Problems
Benefits
• Damage of environment, e.g
burning of coal and oil
• Pollution of air, water and land
by factories and power
stations
• Reserves of natural resources
may run out
• Widening gap between rich
and poor
• China has the world’s highest
levels of greenhouse gas
emissions...
• Rising income and a higher
standards of living for its
people
• Improved working conditions
for some, but not all
• More jobs available
• More influence in
Global affairs.
6 mark question
• Explain the impacts of economic growth in an
LIC or MIC you have studied (6)
Target: Include economic, social and
environmental factors
‘The growth of the secondary industry in China has brought
more benefits than drawbacks to the world and China itself. ‘ do
you agree? (6marks)
On one hand I agree with the above statement,
many TNCs such as Apple has factories in China,
this gave its people more opportunity to have jobs.
This means some people in China now has a better
standards of living than before.
Furthermore....
In addition....
On the other hand, the industrialisation in China has
caused several problems for the environment such
as....
In addition....
Overall I think....
• Key
words:
You’re the Quizmaster
• Write a question to ask your partner to check
their learning in today’s lesson.