Transcript Presentatie Poolse Ambassade Cee The Opportunity 16 dec 2013

WELKOM
Het land- en tuinbouw seminar voor Nederland en
Oost Europa
georganiseerd door de
Nederlandse Kamer van Koophandel in Slowakije
Professionele Sponsor
Poland Agriculture
Arkadiusz Michoński
Minister Counsellor
Embassy of the Republic of Poland
Polish economy 2012/2013
2011
2012
2013 III q
Increase of GDP (%)
4,3
2,0
1,9
Foreign trade (bn EUR)
286,2
281,2
Inflow of FDI (bn EUR)
13,5
2,7
Indicator
Magnitude
Poland in EU - position
GDP in 2012 (bn EUR)
381,2
6
Population in 2013 (mln)
37,9
6
3
Polish economy 2012
IMF: 1,3 % in 2012; 2,7% growth of GDP in 2014
(2,9% according to WB)
66% of the average EU GDP in 2012 (43% in 1995)
7- fold increase of GDP in 1990-2012
24th economy in the world (according to IMF, WB)
4
Polish economy 2011/2012
2-fold increase of export since EU accession in 2004
10-fold increase of export 1990-2012
15-fold increase of trade (export import)1990-2012
141 942 MEUR export in 2012
60% of export value: effect of foreign enterprises in Poland
5
Poland - The Netherlands comparison 2012
GDP in bn GDP per
euro
capita
Poland
The
Netherlands
EU 27
Export in
meur
Import in
meur
381,2
16 800
140,1
599,3
32 900
431,4
389,8
12 923
25.600
4,184,3
4,246,4
148,0
6
Agriculture in Poland
• Poland is Europe’s and world’s significant producer of
agricultural products, horticultural products and
products of animal origin
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rural areas: 93,2% of the area of Poland
Rural population: 14,8 million people
(38,8 % of total)
Employment in the agricultural sector: 14,5%
(the average for the European Union – 5,6%)
96,8% of agricultural land – in private sector
7
Structure
of land use (2010)
49,7% Agricultural land
34,9% Arable land
8,4% Meadows
2,0% Pastures
1,2% Orchards
3,1% Other agricultural land
50,3% Other
29,8% Forest and forest land
20,5% Other land
8
Prices of agricultural land in zł per ha
quarterly changes
1 euro = 4 zł
9
Prices of agricultural land –
yearly growth of prices
10
Prices of land in regions in zł
•
Voivodship
IV 2004
IV 2012
Change
•
Dolnośląskie
5 499 zł
23 638 zł
329,9%
•
Kujawsko-pomorskie 8 313 zł
33 994 zł
308,9%
•
Lubelskie
5 165 zł
18 685 zł
261,8%
•
Lubuskie
3 654 zł
15 579 zł
326,3%
•
Łódzkie
6 711 zł
25 655 zł
282,3%
•
Małopolskie
7 874 zł
20 712 zł
163,0%
•
Mazowieckie
8 039 zł
25 175 zł
213,2%
•
Opolskie
6 646 zł
32 062 zł
382,4%
•
Podkarpackie
5 285 zł
15 332 zł
190,1%
•
Podlaskie
6 896 zł
26 345 zł
282,0%
•
Pomorskie
7 582 zł
26 468 zł
249,1%
•
Śląskie
9 493 zł
25 936 zł
173,2%
•
Świętokrzyskie
5 698 zł
17 955 zł
215,1%
•
warmińsko-mazurskie5 232 zł
22 247 zł
325,2%
•
Wielkopolskie
9 011 zł
35 825 zł
297,6%
•
Zachodniopomorskie 4 745 zł
18 472 zł
289,3%
•
Polska
6 810 zł
26 274 zł
285,8%
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Act of 24 March 1920
on Purchase of Real Estate by Foreigners
'Foreigner' within the meaning of the Act is:
• An individual who is not a Polish national
• A corporate entity having a registered place of business abroad
• A partnership of persons referred to above, which does not have a
legal personality, has a registered place of business abroad and is
incorporated under laws of foreign countries
• A corporate entity which has a registered place of business in the
Republic of Poland and is controlled directly or indirectly by persons
or partnerships referred to above
The general rule is that foreigners require a permit from the
Minister of Internal Affairs to buy real estate.
12
Act of 24 March 1920
on Purchase of Real Estate by Foreigners
A permit is required in each case of real estate purchase, i.e.
acquisition of ownership title or perpetual usufruct right to real estate
on the basis of a legal transaction.
The following require a permit:
• Purchase of real estate
• Purchase or taking up of shares in a commercial company which
has a registered place of business in the Republic of Poland and is
the legal owner or perpetual user of the real estate
The Minister of Internal Affairs may grant the foreigner a permit to
purchase real estate or shares in a company owning real estate if
there is no probability of threat to national security, public safety or
public order and if the foreigner can demonstrate the existence of
circumstances confirming his ties with Poland.
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Issuance of permits to entrepreneurs from
the European Economic Area
(EU plus Iceland, Norway and Lichtenstein)
On 1 May 2004, the general rule whereby a permit is required for
purchase by foreigners of real estate or shares in companies which
are legal owners or perpetual users of real estate ceased to apply to
nationals and entrepreneurs residing or established in the territory of
the European Economic Area (EEA).
However, the Act provides for derogation in this respect. EEA nationals
and entrepreneurs must obtain a permit in case:
• To purchase agricultural and forest land - for 12 years after Poland
became a member of the EU (i.e. until 2 May 2016).
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Act of 24 March 1920
on Purchase of Real Estate by Foreigners
• EEA foreigners will not be required to obtain a permit :
• The following 8 provinces: Dolnośląskie, Kujawsko-Pomorskie,
Lubuskie, Opolskie, Pomorskie, Warmińsko-Mazurskie,
Wielkopolskie, Zachodniopomorskie - after the end of the seven
year period since the execution of a lease contract (date of
execution must be certified), if during that period they have pursued
farming in person on the land concerned and have legally resided in
Poland,
• The following 8 provinces: Lubelskie, Łódzkie, Małopolskie,
Mazowieckie, Podkarpackie, Podlaskie, Śląskie, Świętokrzyskie after the end of the three year period since the execution of a lease
contract, if during that period they have pursued farming in person
on the land concerned and have legally resided in Poland
15
Index of profitability net
in agriculture; 2004 (100 points)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 2011 2012
UE Av.
100
82,5
84,3
91,4
81,8
66,9
80,5 87,1
Czechy
100
82,8
79,8
113,2
112,5
30,8
84,0 189,8 172,0
Niemcy
100
77,4
87,5
126,7
130,6
61,8
80,3 91,6
Litwa
100
114,3
84,5
119,2
102,2
71,0
92,0 140,0 164,5
Polska
100
89,8
103,1
127,7
105,7
117,4
132,1 161,9 161,0
Słowacja 100
30,4
92,8
122,6
166,7
-23,2
-15,4 67,6 39,7
88,1
112,4
Source Eurostat
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Prices of agricultural land –
conditions defining the growth
• Fiscal incentives for farmers – low cost of real estate taxation
(agricultural land tax max. 361,63 zł per ha yearly, land used in
economic activity max. 8 400 zł per ha yearly) and preferential
system of social security for farmers (KRUS),
• Direct payments and CAP related funds. In 2012 basic payment 731,72 zł/ha,
• Expectations of the end of the transition period from 2 May 2016
may result in high rise already in 2015,
• Diminishing sale of public owned land. Since its creation the
Agricultural Property Agency (ANR) sold 80% of public owned land.
17
Polish agriculture in comparison
Share
in the
world
wheat
Rank
in the EU
in the
world
in the EU
1,4
6,9
15
4
20,8
41,0
3
1
potatoes
2,9
18,4
7
1
sugar beets
4,7
11,0
6
3
rape
4,2
11,6
6
3
apples
1,6
9,9
13
4
meat
1,3
7,9
14
5
cow's milk
2,1
8,2
10
4
cattle
0,4
6,3
46
7
pigs
1,5
11,2
10
3
rye
stock:
Crops
(2011, yield in thousand tonnes)
Total cereals
24 256
Total wheat
Rye
Total barley
Oat
9 339
2 601
3 326
1 382
Total triticale
Potatoes
Rape and turnip rape
4 235
9 111
1 862
Sugar beet
11 674
Outdoor vegetables
(2011, thousand tonnes)
Total
Cabbage
4 803
1 231
Onions
677
Edible Carrots
887
Beetroot
370
Cucumbers
297
Tomatoes
273
Fruit
(2011, thousand tonnes)
Total fruit
3 415,0
Fruit-bearing trees
2 884,0
apples
2 493,0
pears
62,8
plums
91,8
sour cherries
cherries
Berries
175
38,0
531,0
strawberries
166,0
raspberries
118,0
currants
170,0
gooseberries
14,6
Animal production
(2011)
Meat livestock
production (thous.
t. in live weight)
Cattle
5 284
751
Pigs
2 405
Poultry
2 038
Cow's milk (in
million litres)
12 052
Hen eggs (in million
eggs)
10 373
Agricultural markets in Poland
after joining the EU
Common Agricultural Policy sets
common rules related to agricultural
market management, introducing
agricultural products in the market, EU
exports and imports standards
Food safety regulations
EU legal framework
•
Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and
requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety
Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety;
•
Regulation (EC) No. 852/2004 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 29 April 2004 on the hygiene of foodstuffs;
•
Regulation (EC) No. 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of
animal origin;
•
Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific rules for the organisation
of official controls on products of animal origin intended for human
consumption;
Food safety regulations
EU legal framework (continued)
• Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 29 April 2004 on official controls performed to
ensure the verification of compliance with feed and food law,
animal health and animal welfare rules;
• Commission Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 of 15 November
2005 on microbiological criteria for foodstuffs;
• Commission Regulation (EC) No 2075/2005 of 5 December
2005 laying down specific rules on official controls for Trichinella
in meat;
Veterinary inspection
Main Inspectorate of Veterinary
www.wetgiw.gov.pl
Phytosanitary Inspection
Main Inspecorate of Plant Health and
Seed Inspection – PIORIN
www.piorin.gov.pl
Commercial Quality of Agricultural
and Food Products Inspection
State institution supervising commercial quality control of agricultural
and food products during production and marketing, including
exported agricultural and food products
http://www.ijhar-s.gov.pl
28
The Agricultural Property Agency
(ANR)
The ANR is a trust organisation authorised by the state treasury to
perform ownership rights in state agriculture with obligation of taking
over the property of liquidated state-owned farms, and other
agricultural real estate belonging to the state treasury. The ANR
distributes agricultural property of the state treasury, particularly in a
way of sale, lease and transfer to entitled bodies.
www.anr.gov.pl
29
The Agency for Restructuring
and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARiMR)
ARiMR has been designated by the Government of Poland to perform
the role of an accredited paying agency. It deals with the
implementation of instruments co-financed from the European Union
budget and provides aid from national funds.
www.arimr.gov.pl
30
Agricultural Market Agency (ARR)
Since 1990 the ARR has been carrying out activities aimed at
supporting and maintaining economic balance in the Polish agri-food
sector.
In 2004 the Agency became an accredited EU paying agency
distributing financial support and performing controls of production of
agricultural products under the CAP.
www.arr.gov.pl
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Ministry of Agriculture
and Rural Development
http://www.minrol.gov.pl
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