Transcript II、Measures for Shandong Low Carbon Economy Development

Best Practice on Low Carbon &
Circular Economy：case study
Shandong Province
Mr. Liu Bing
Director of Shandong Academy of
Macroeconomic Research, Shandong Province
Contents
• Low Carbon Orientation & High Carbon
Pattern
• Case study on Low Carbon Development
of Shandong Province
• Experiments and Best Practice
Low Carbon Orientation & High Carbon Syndrome
• Two Key Things
Smoky Contamination
◆ Government Transition
◆
Low Carbon Orientation & High
Carbon Syndrome
• Smoky Contamination：
• According to Beijing Observation
station, 25 smoking days in January
2013, 13 days more than average. （
source： www.qianlong.com）。
• Based on journalist report, 15 days
were heavy-polluted and severe
polluted in January 2013, due to
weather condition not favorite to
pollutants’ dispersion; air quality is
in hazard cndition （source：
www.qianlong.com）。
Low Carbon Orientation & High Carbon
Syndrome
• Smoky effect on traffic：
• Since 8 Jan, smoke affected
the
high way in whole Hebei
Province, and most were closed for 7 days
until 14 Jan source：www.hebei.com.cn）。
• On third day of peak transportation period of
spring festival, Smoke made 30 high ways
closed or clogged in 8 provinces inncluding
Tianjin and Hebei (source： www.zgjtb.com）
。
Low Carbon Orientation & High
Carbon Syndrome
• “CPPCC and NPC ”report：
• Conforming to people's expectations of a better living environment,
promote the ecological civilization development and enhance the
environmental protection.
• Adhering to the principal state policy of conserving resources and
protecting environment, promote green development, circular economy
and low carbon development .
• Focusing on energy saving in industrial, transportation, building, public
sectors, control & reduce energy consumption, resources consumption
and CO2 intensity.
• Solving air, water, soil and other serious environmental pollution
problems for the interest of public welfares, improving the quality of the
environment
Low Carbon Orientation & High
Carbon Syndrome
• High Carbon Syndrome of Economy
Development
• Top 2 of worldd energy consumer?（CERS,
2012 China Energy Development Report）
• Top 1 of world energy consumer ?（IEA: China
became top1 over US since 2009）。
• In 2010, China GDP: 5.75 Trillion USD，US
GDP 14.7Trillion USD（IMF）。
Low Carbon Orientation & High
Carbon Syndrome
• Energy Density in 2008（Unit：kg
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
standard oil/USD GDP，World Energy Council）
Global Average：0.12
Asian Average：0.13
EU Average：0.08
USA：0.106
Japen：0.08
South Korea：0.10
China：0.18
Low Carbon Orientation & High
Carbon Syndrome
• Low Carbon Orientation in Economy
Development
• US 5 strategic industries: bio-medicine, new
material, Space/aerovation, information and
Financial services. Obama: New Energy Strategy
• China Promises： 40%－45% reduction of CO2
intensity by 2020
• Targets of 12 Five Year Plan：by 2015 from
2010, 16% decrease of energy density; non
fossil fuel: 11.4% 。
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Pressure on high CO2 Emission
• Keeping faster economic growth
• GDP 2 Trilling RMB in 2006、3 Trilling in
2008, 4 Trilling in 2011, 5 Trilling in 2012
• Carbon Emission under high pressure
• Energy Density is higher amony developed
provinces：ShanDong（0.855）、
GuangDong（0.563）、JiangSu（0.600）、
ZheJiang（0.590）。
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• 1. Shandong Industrial Structure: Secondary
Industry is highest, and heavy industry is higher
among industrial structures（8.6∶51.4∶40.0）.
• High energy intensive sectors: steel: 3 of top 10
in China, cement: 2 of top 10, non-ferrous
metal: 4 of Top 10, Refinery: 8 of top 10.
• Achievements on Energy Saving and Emission
Reduction
• Leading in ES/ER, first batch of Demo stration
province on circular economy；
• Leading in provincial competence, accessed by
CASS.
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
2. Overall Rationale of Low Carbon
Development in Shandong
•Target：Energy Saving & Emission Reduction,
Eco - Shandong（Blue Sky, Star Sparkling)
•Key：Structural Adjustment、New Energy, Low
Carbon City/industrail Zone, Low Carbon Life style
•Measures: Circular Economy, Clean Production
Green Consumption
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
3. Strategic priority in Shandong Low Carbon
Economy
•（1）Improve Industrial Structure
•Adjust Industrial Structure
Promote Service Sectors：
– Open market to public;
– Tax subsidizes;
– Increase the fiscal, financial, price support;
– Give priority to the supply of land;
– Actively attract talents;
– Deepening reform and open policy
•Optimize the environment, standardize management system
•Four big “carriers " ( key projects, service industry, key enterprises, key
industrial park )
•To accelerate the development of producer service industry.
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Cases：Qindao “Ten 10 million Square Meter
Project” ，promoting high level service sectors
• Strive to build the financial, business, trade, science and
technology centers, logistics, software and service
outsourcing, creative culture, tourism and leisure resort
facilities, talent apartment, social and public facilities in
Ten 10 million Square meters projects. By this project,
create 1 Leading high-end Industries, to build 1 brand
products, so as to further enhance the city roles of
agglomeration, radiation, innovation and leading
function, service industry development.
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Measures ：
• By predominating regional function, build assemble carrier ( a district
dominating industry, industry aggregation, project aggregation,
company aggregation, talent aggregation );
• Optimization of management, implementation of planning guidance
and coordination (10 special promotion office, each project to ensure
that " a development plan, a annual work plan, an capable team, a
number of key projects, a number of key enterprises, a supporting
policies, projects aggregation management localization);
• Strengthen the supporting, to promote innovation and policy support
( on finance, land, environmental protection, seaside, the
establishment of green protocols for "ten million square meters
project" ; the establishment of major projects and promote the
overall allocation and benefit compensation mechanism; "ten
millions of square meters project " incorporated into the annual
performance evaluation of local government and by greatly imcrease
the assessment of the weight ).
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Optimization of Industrial Structure (Two Wheel
Driving）
Transform Conventional Industry to Low Carbon
Enhance Tech Transformation （over 1 trillion RMB investment ）；
Termination of Low level Production Capacity e.g. ：Iron/steel industry cap:
50 million Tons; by 2015，terminate iron production capacity of 21.11
million tons, steel of 22. 57 million tons, investment was 520 million RMB
in 2012；Shandong meets the tasks of the terminations allocated by
central government in last three years. More than 1100 enterprises
finished termination tasks, which is 3 times more than allocated tasks
Promote low carbon & high added value industries (Blue Economy
High end manufacturing, strategically new emerging sectors（“4 new & 1
Sea”））。
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Cases：Qindao “Blue Silicon Valley”，
promote and aggregate the blue industries
• Overall Industrail Aggregates：“1 district, 1
area and 1 zone”。
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Development Core of Blue Silicon Valley: China Blue
Silicon Valley, Seaside Eco-city
• Development Goals: a low carbon ecological coastal
city with world high level standards, to create a first-class
international marine science and technology R & D
center, incubator center, talent agglomeration center and
marine emerging industry training center
• Core Zone Construction：speed up the Qingdao
campus of Shandong University, Qingdao National Key
Laboratory on marine science and technology, National
Deep-sea Base, National Marine Equipment Quality
Inspection Center and other 18 key projects; striving for
National Marine Science and Technology Innovation
Demonstration Zone
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• （2）Spped up the development of New energy
• 4 Aggregations on Solar energy application, Solar PV, Wind power,
Neclea Power etc;
• 2 Solar Energy Bases:，extend the industrial chain of solar energy,
setup 2 wind power industrial zones, expend biomass
energy\geothermal\ocean energy
• Shandong is leading in solar energy sectors with advanced high
tech on solar water heating. Continue to support Himin Group\Linuo
Group\Sang Le
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
Solar Water Heating Investment
PV and PV station Investment
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Installed New Energy
• By Dec 2012, operational installed capacity of new energy is
5.914 Million KW, up to 8.05% of provincial installed power
capacity；
• Including, Wind power: 3.934 million KW，Biomass 0.79 million
KW, PV 0.12 million KW，small hydro-power/ Pumped storage
power 1.07 million KW
• 66 ongoing New energy projects，with capacity of
2.0975million KW
• Power Generation of New Energy
• 2012, generated power 9.53 Giga KWH: including wind 6.32
Giga KWH，biomass 3.02 Giga KWH ，PV 70 Mega KWH，
Hydro 120 Mega KWH 。
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Cases: First National New Energy Demonstration
City
•
Area for Solar heating is over 6 million m2, installed capacity of New
Energy is 50 MW, saving equivalent to standard coal of 800,000 Tons,
CO2 emission reduction of 2 million tons.
•
Leading in Solar energy industrial. The industrial chain is mainly of 形
solar water heating, together with vacuum heat tube, solar battery
component, PV power generation components, solar cooling and
lighting system, energy saving glass, solar energy integrated
buildings. Over 120 companies are in the business; proviiddng 10% of
revenue in China, same amount as whole EU, and twice as many as
North American。
•
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Innovation：strengthen its world leading role in
R/D of solar energy application, especially in
solar water heating.
• Application Promotion: with years campaign on
Solar energy application, it leads in China and
in the world. Over 95% of new buildings are
installed with solar water heating facilities.
•
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon
Economy
Development
Main Actions：
• Support Leading companies, create aggregation effects (tailored
policy, investment, subsidizes, support on land/environment/IPO,
enhancing their competence; by external/internal cooperation, integrating
resources, the targeted company investment etc, promoting solar energy
industry, sectors expansion, accelerate industrial scale up and upgrading)
• Mastering the core, breakthrough innovation (actively encourage
enterprises to establish a sound technology R/D center, increase
investment in R/D on key strategic, forward-looking technology; strengthen
cooperation in scientific research institutes, universities signed a long-term
agreement on cooperation in science and technology, and achieved a
series of achievements in scientific research; to improve the tech.
innovation platform for technology transfer; Setup National Enterprise
Engineering Research Center and laboratory, public technical service
platform )
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Market Incubation and Demonstration Promotion (PV Demo
projects, 62 main city crosses, 50 city roads, 15 个 scenic sites and
residential zones, over 10 thousand PV lights and over 100 KM road
lights; “Million PV Roof” & “Thousand Villdge Bathrooms”）。
•
Improve Governance for whole services to support solar energy (Land,
Finance, Tax, Industrial park setup, Administration management,
public service).
•
Open Cooperation and Scale-up Promotion (Integrating Solar energy
into Urban development, public society : commercial building,
residential building, city road network, production, public facilities,
and energy applications).
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• （3）Promotinng Circular economy.
• Circular Economy Demonstration Cities,
Zones and Companies
• Explore the circular economy development
Mode in 10 Key sectors
• 10 Key Circular Economy Projects
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• 3 Phase for Circular Economy
development
• Phase 1： “small cycle” promoted by clean
production (based on companies, promoting
clean production, setup small internal cycle）
• Company Clean Production, from up-stream to downstream, minimize the needs for resources, less wastes
and harmless processes, cycling resources and
wastes, strive to zero emission and zero-discharge.
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Cases: Waste application program in Yao Wang
Brewery Factory
• Using waste lees, wine mud to produce organic fertilizer, it can,
reuse waste lees 40000 tons, produced 15000 tons of organic
fertilizers, profits more than 10 million RMB —— EU-China EST
project
• 3 million was invested in fermentation process, two 3000 cubic
meter anaerobic tanks was constructed, producing bio-gas of
15000 cubic meters per day. Biogas is used for boiler, fertilizer
drying & power generation, saving coal 10 Tons per day, power
generated of 5000 KWH
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Phase 2 ：Demo project to promote “middle
cycle”(using sectorial demo projects, setup
standards/models, building sectorial “middle cycle”
• According to the circular economy, eco-industrial model, and cleaner
production, so that wastes from upstream enterprises become raw
materials for downstream businesses, continuing to extend the
production chain, to achieving waste minimization in regional or
enterprise levels. Establish standards through demonstration projects,
to achieve a win-win economic and environmental protection.
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Cases: Circular Economy model of LuBei
Chemistry Industry
• Including 12 industries such as Chemistry, Building materials,
Light industry, power sectors and non-ferrous metal industry.
• “Combined Phosphate Ammonium sulfate cement
production”, Sea Water “multi application ”, “combined clean
power and Salt/alkaline production”, “combined oil, salt and
chemical production” and “titanium pigment clean
production” etc., integration of 5 production chains, for a ecoclean production
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Using innovative technologies, link different production
chains, according to product characteristics, combine
scientifically industries; Put enterprises into every recycling
nodes via its by-products and wastes for a fully utilization of
raw materials.
• All chains are interconnected to form a complete industrial
ecosystem; Such as sulfuric acid/salt combined production
from seawater as a material flow system.
• Steam, power combined as energy flow for a stepwise
utilization；
• Phosphorus gypsum, gypsum, slag recycling of Waste
Logistics
• To realize sharing of material flow, energy flow for a sufficient
multi-level integrated utilization and exchange of information,
realize the friendly co-existence of industrial production and
the natural environment
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Combined Phosphate Ammonium sulfate
cement production
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Sea Water “multi application ”
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• combined clean power and Salt/alkaline
production
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• combined oil, salt and chemical production
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• titanium pigment clean production
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Phase 3：Setup Society “Big Cycle” （Setup
resources flow inside industrial parks and city,
maximize the resources application rate.
• promote circular economy development at the level of
industrial parks and city combining industries and
agriculture, production and consumption, Urban and
Rural areas, sectors and sectors.
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Cases：Yantai City developing Eco-parks
•
Setup regional water recycling system in industrial enterprises and service
sector, to promote circular economy at social level.
•
Transform regional energy structure, promoting green energy；
•
Promote regional infrastructure construction and public service sharing
integration, developing regional ‘big cycle’ ；
•
Implementation of development strategy on “setup special policies for
investment attraction to eco- industrial park ”，IT Park, 、 Renewable
resources processing zone, automotive industrial park, a level high jumping
from single chain to multiple chains;
•
Providing special convenient services to enterprises on industrial park's
infrastructure, material distribution and resource requirements, improving
their core competitiveness
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Explore the development mode of circular
economy in key sectors
• Iron-Steel industry
• “wastes reclamation management, closed cycling”
（Jinan Steel Group）；
• “Zero wastewater discharge”（Laiwu Steel
Group）；
• Four closed-circuit: Blast furnace gas, industrial
water, solid waste and waste heat （Qindao Steel）
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Development mode of circular economy in power sector
• “clean production, desulfurization, de-dusting, turning
waste to resources” and “Zero wastewater discharge,
100% comprehensive utilization of fly ash” (Shandong
Hangdao Power Station）；
• “Integration of Coal & Power operation, Resources
recycling utilization ”（Shandong Lineng Group）；
• “fly ash recovery by green tech”（Dindao Power station,
Chian Huadian Cooperation）
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Development mode of circular economy in Chemistry Industry
• “green eco-sectorial clusters by 6 use of 1 water”
（Shandong Haihua Group）；
• 3 chains of combined phosphate ammonium sulfate cement
production, sea water “multi application, combined clean
power and salt/alkaline production, organically integrated ecosymbiosis (Shandong Lubei Chemistry Group);
• “Internal waste reclamation, recycling utilization & external
Big Cycl”(Yantai Wanhua Synthetic Leather Group)
• “Green Coolant R/D”（Shandong Chemical Federation）。
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Development mode of circular economy in Coal
industry
• “Based on coal production, setup four industrial
clusters of coal, power, coal chemistry and
building materials”（Shandong Energy Xinwen
Mining Group）；
• “coal chemistry ”（Yankuang Group）
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Development mode of circular economy in
paper industry
• “forest, plasma, paper integration & water
recycling utilization”（shandong Quanlin Paper
Group）；
• “Zero Discharge”（Sun Paper Group）
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Development mode of circular economy in Gold
Industry
• “Refinery of gold, silver, Sulfur, Copper, Arsenic, iron
oxide red” (Shandong Guodar Gold）；
• “Waste water Zero Discharge”（China National Gold
Group）；
• “Cyanide waste recycling”（Benglai Gold Group）。
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Development mode of circular economy in nonferric metal industry
• “Extracting rare metal gallium, production of a variety of new
building materials and catalyst production from red mud
waste”(Shandong Aluminum Industry co.,ltd.）；
• “Combined power & Heat, Combined Aluminum & Power、
Comprehensive development, Sustainable development”
（Shandong Xinfa Group）
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• 10 projects on circular economy
• Focusing on building material, textile etc., high energy
consuming industries, strive to technologies on energy
saving, coal saving, oil-saving, maximization of energy
system, heat recovery。
• Water saving projects. Focusing water saving projects
on power, paper, metallurgy, chemistry, textile sectors.
Use of reclaimed water; water saving facilities; Demo
projects, and complementary projects;
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Comprehensive utilization of resources
– The symbioses &, co-mineral resources comprehensive
utilization, industrial " 3 wastes ", city garbage, waste recycling,
forestry and fisheries waste, implementation of a number of
major comprehensive resource utilization project
• Clean Production
– cleaner production auditing on key polluted enterprises;
implementation of a number of demonstration projects,
publishing a number of demonstration enterprises, promoting
clean production development;
– Geo-thermo application projects, Coast wind power projects,
Biomass power generation projects;
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Eco-agriculture
– Demo projects on eco-county, harmless agro-product base; biopesticides & high effect fertilizer; demo on straw, manure
utilization projects;
• Rural energy project
– straw gasification, straw power generation, biogas, solar energy
• Conservation-oriented community
– Energy saving design, dual water supply network design, water
saving facilities, solar energy integration, reclaimed water
utilization, and rain collection;
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Automobile engines and parts manufacturing.
– Taking technological advantage of enterprise manufacturing,
remanufacturing capabilities to seize opportunities, and build
manufacturing machinery and electronic products recycling
industry chain
• Renewable resources recycling.
– trash classification for recycling of metal, plastics, waste,
household electronics, paper, forming a network of distributed
resources recovery, centralized processing system
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• （4）Strategically focus on key regions, realization of
regional low carbon development in demonstration
zones, projects and programs
– Strategic zones: Yellow River Delta Eco-economy Zone and shandong peninsula
– Strengthen the development of environmental protection industry and the
emerging strategic marine industry, expanding the broadness and depth of low
carbon economic development
– shandong peninsula Zone : ocean economy, eco-industry, productive service
sectors, Improvement of production chain based on eco-chain; Setup national
ocean low carbon economy demonstration zone;
– Yellow River Delta Eco-economy Zone: eco-economy, high efficiency resource
utilization and Eco-environment;
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• (5) Promoting low carbon development concept in
society, create low carbon atmosphere.
– Ecological development in Shandong;
– Working plan on eco-city, eco-county;
– Good coordination and Leader’s role in low carbon development;
– 5 Targets: （eco-economy, sustainable resource utilization
beauty eco-system, living harmony society, and modern
civilization culture）;
– Speed up the transformation of industrial structure, eco-industry
development, eco-agriculture, eco-ocean industry;
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Cases：Ecological protection Plocies
• subsidies to ecological protection projects
– Pay for pollution, pay for destroy, benefit from protection;
Sectorial subsidies, agreement subsidies, and award subsidies
– Subsidies to investors: based on energy/resource saving and
emission reduction; subsidies to reallocated industries due to
environmental protection issue;
– Other Subsidies on in depth waste treatment/recycling projects;
tech improvement projects;
– 50% subsidies to the cost in principle;
II、Measures for Shandong Low
Carbon Economy Development
• Cases：Zibo City, “energy-saving action, low carbon
life” program, “5 energy saving actions”
• Focus: company, school, hospital, community, public organisations；
• 118 companies listed in national 10000 company energy saving
projects, setup high energy saving standards;
• “325” energy saving double effect program；
• Enhance policy support, invest 10 million RMB to support “Energy
Saving 30 measures”project；
• Low carbon action in 100 schools, paper-less working, green lighting,
experience day of energy shortage;
III、Experience and Lessons
• 1. Government leading Role, Good Planning first
• Government leads the processes in the transformation
toward to Low Carbon Economy, planning the targets
clearly.
• Set-up ES/ER coordination team, ES monitoring team, ES
office, ES & Termination backward production capacity
coordination office, and green low carbon economy
promotion center.
III、Experience and Lessons
• 2.Policy Promoting, Regulation Guarantee
• Making legal policy mechanism, to support, guide and standardize
the development of low carbon economy.
• To establish and perfect performance evaluation system, strengthen
the organization and coordination and supervision and inspection,
and complete the " planning " the implementation of the work.
• According to plans, clarify needs and task assignments; using
financial means to develop low carbon economy;
finalize/improve plans and regulations on finance, investment,
land, sector, population, agriculture and environment.
III、Experience and Lessons
• 3. Technology Innovation, Science Support
• Based on provincial conditions, breakthrough common
and key technologies of energy-saving and circular
economy, to promote a set of mature technologies.
• Speed up setup platform for R/D, innovation & tech
services for a strong technology support;
• Communication, Cooperation and mutual
improvement
III、Experience and Lessons
• 4. Promotion/ Dissemination,
Public participation
•
•
•
•
Ecological Culture
Saving style
Low Carbon Life style
Green Consumption
Thank you