Transcript Export Items in India

Exports in India
Export in India
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What do you mean by Exports ?
Why Exports ?
Present situation
Introduction
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Export VS GDP
(exports have grown over 11% per annum
while growth in GDP is about 5%)
Export and Domestic demand and
supply.
Export and FDI
EXPORT items and its compositions
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Primary
(i) Agriculture
(ii) Mining
(iii) Petroleum
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Secondary
(i) Food and beverages
(ii) Textile
(iii) Machinery & machine tools
(iv) Transport equipment
(v) Metal & metal products
(vi) Electrical goods
(vii) Chemical & chemical products
(viii) Paper & paper products
(ix) Rubber goods
(x) Other Manufacturing
Contd…..
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Tertiary
(i) Telecommunication
(ii) Power generation
(iii) Services
Another composition
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Agricultural & Allied products
Ores and minerals
Manufactured goods
Petroleum products
Other commodities
Export items composition
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Agricultural Products
Textiles and allied Products
Chemical and allied Products
Metals and Minerals
Fish, Dairy and Animal Products
Handicrafts
Capital Goods
Other Products
Service export
Agricultural
Products
Agricultural products
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(some facts)
Growth of India's agriculture sector during the 50
years of independence remain impressive at 2.7 %
per annum
An impressive growth (increased around four times during
the planned area of development from 51 million tons in 195051 to 199.1 million tonnes in 1997-98)
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Accounts for employs around 65 % of the population.
The total turnover of Indian food market is
approximately Rs.250000 crores (US $ 69.4 billion.
Contd…..
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Presently - 2nd largest rice producer
after China and the 3rd largest netexporter after Thailand and Vietnam.
GDP contribution
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30% in Nineties
17.6% in 2006
Agricultural products
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COFFEE, TEA, MATE AND SPICES.
RESIDUES AND WASTE FROM THE FOOD INDUSTRIES;
PREPARED ANIMAL FODER.
CEREALS.
EDIBLE FRUIT AND NUTS; PEEL OR CITRUS FRUIT OR
MELONS.
RUBBER AND ARTICLES THEREOF.
OIL SEEDS AND OLEA. FRUITS; MISC. GRAINS, SEEDS AND
FRUIT; INDUSTRIAL OR MEDICINAL PLANTS; STRAW AND
FODDER.
TOBACCO AND MANUFACTURED TOBACCO SUBSTITUTES.
SUGARS AND SUGAR CONFECTIONERY.
EDIBLE VEGETABLES AND CERTAIN ROOTS AND TUBERS.
LAC; GUMS, RESINS AND OTHER VEGETABLE SAPS AND
EXTRACTS.
Agricultural Products( graphical
representation)
agriculture products
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
25000
exports (in Rs.)
1999-00
20000
2000-01
2001-02
15000
2002-03
10000
2003-04
2004-05
5000
2005-06
2006-07
0
9 7 -9 8 -9 9 -0 0 -0 1 -0 2 -0 3 -0 4 -0 5 -0 6 -0 7 -0 8 -0 9 -1 0 -1 1
96 9 97 9 98 9 99 0 00 0 01 0 02 0 03 0 04 0 05 0 06 0 07 0 08 0 09 0 10
9
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1
1
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2
2
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2
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2
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2
years
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Future trends
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
4911.6
4992.1
4462.55
4566.77
6178.5
6354.84
7583.48
9338.09
11983.56
14732.98
18251.22
15242.41
17064.73621
18858.55889
20714.98293
Textile and
allied products
Textile and allied Products
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Exports increased from US$ 14 million (2004-05) to
US$ 17 million (2005-06) – 21.77 % increase.
With continuing growth, the total exports has
increased to – US$ 19.62 billion (2006-07).
Current share in world export of textiles – 3.5 - 4 %.
Current share in world clothing export – 3 %.
Major export market – Europe (22% share in textiles
& 43% share in apparel).
Single largest buyer – US ( 10% share in textiles and
32.65 share in apparel).
Contd…..
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Other major export markets include - UAE,
Saudi Arabia, Canada, Bangladesh, China,
Turkey and Japan.
Largest export segment – Readymade
Garments (45% share in textile exports and
8.25% share in India's total exports).
Exports of readymade garments - expected to
US$ 14.5 billion with a cumulative annual
growth rate of 18-20%.
Indian Leather Exports
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India is the largest livestock holding country - 21% large
animals and 11% small animals
A source for 10% world leather requirement
About 2.50 million workforce (30% women)
Annual production value is over U$ 4 billion
Annual export value is over U$ 2 billion
Export growth CAGR 8.20% (2000-04)
Promising technology inflow and FDI
High priority to occupational safety and work environment
Compliance to environmental standards
Immense potential for future growth (domestic as well as
export)
Metals and
Minerals
Metals and Minerals
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89 minerals
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4 fuel minerals
11 metallic
52 non-metallic
22 minor minerals
India is the world's largest producer of mica blocks
and mica splittings.
India ranks third rank among the chromite producers
of the world
India ranks 3rd in production of coal & lignite and
barytes .
Contd…..
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India ranks 4th in iron ore
India ranks 6th in bauxite and manganese
ore
10 in aluminium and 11 th in crude steel in
the World
Metals and Minerals
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IRON AND STEEL
ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL
ORES, SLAG AND ASH.
MINERAL FUELS, MINERAL OILS AND PRODUCTS OF
THEIR DISTILLATION; BITUMINOUS SUBSTANCES;
MINERAL WAXES.
ALUMINIUM AND ARTICLES THEREOF.
SALT; SULPHUR; EARTHS AND STONE; PLASTERING
MATERIALS, LIME AND CEMENT.
ARTICLES OF STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS,
MICA OR SIMILAR MATERIALS.
COPPER AND ARTICLES THEREOF.
Chemicals and
allied products
Chemicals and allied Products
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7 % of the Indian GDP
Worth of Indian chemicals industry during
2005-06 was US$30.59
Growing at an average rate of 12.5%
The industry presently produces around
70,000 commercial products, which range
from toiletries and cosmetics, to plastics and
pesticides.
Indian Chemical Sector
Chemical Products Composition
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ORGANIC CHEMICALS
PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
TANNING OR DYEING EXTRACTS; TANNINS AND THEIR DERI.
DYES, PIGMENTS AND OTHER COLOURING MATTER; PAINTS
AND VER; PUTTY AND OTHER MASTICS; INKS.
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS.
SOAP, ORGANIC SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, WASHING
PREPARATIONS, LUBRICATING PREPARATIONS, ARTIFICIAL
WAXES, PREPARED WAXES, POLISHING OR SCOURING PREP.
FERTILISERS.
INORGANIC CHEMICALS; ORGANIC OR INORGANIC
COMPOUNDS OF PRECIOUS METALS, OF RARE-EARTH METALS,
OR RADI. ELEM. OR OF ISOTOPES.
Handicrafts
Handicrafts (Gems and jewellery)
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leading foreign exchange earner
US$ 13.5 billion
11 % in the 5 year period
employment to more than 1.3 million
people directly and indirectly
supported by Government policies and
the banking sector (50 banks providing about US$ 3
billion credit to the Indian diamond industry )
Handicrafts and Gifts
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highly labor intensive and decentralized
as the second largest employmentgenerating sector after agriculture
offers employment to over 6 million
artisans
a perfect example of assimilation
between the traditional designs and
modern techniques
Handicraft products composition
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NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS
PRECIOUS OR SEMIPRECIOUS STONES
PRE.METALS,CLAD WITH PRE.METAL
AND ARTICLES,COIN.
HANDICRAFTS AND GIFTS
Fish, Dairy and
Animals Products
Fish, Dairy and Animal products
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FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER
AQUATIC INVERTABRATES.
DAIRY PRODUCE; BIRDS' EGGS; NATURAL HONEY;
EDIBLE PROD. OF ANIMAL ORIGIN, NOT
ELSEWHERE SPEC. OR INCLUDED.
ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS AND THEIR
CLEAVAGE PRODUCTS; PRE. EDIBLE FATS; ANIMAL
OR VEGETABLE WAXEX.
MEAT AND EDIBLE MEAT OFFAL.
RAW HIDES AND SKINS (OTHER THAN FURSKINS)
AND LEATHER
Fish, dairy and Animal Products
export value in Rs.
fish, dairy and animals product
9,000.00
8,000.00
7,000.00
6,000.00
5,000.00
4,000.00
3,000.00
2,000.00
1,000.00
0.00
fish, dairy and animals product
7 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 c)
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e
19 -19 -19 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 r-D
96 997 998 999 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 (Ap
9
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20
07
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2
years
Capital
Goods
Capitals Goods
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NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY
AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS
THEREOF.
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT
AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS
AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE
AND SOUND RECORDERS AND
REPRODUCERS,AND PARTS.
VEHICLES OTHER THAN RAILWAY OR
TRAMWAY ROLLING STOCK, AND PARTS AND
ACCESSORIES THEREOF.
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19 997
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600
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07
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r-D
ec
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exports value in Rs.
Capital Goods
capital goods
12,000.00
10,000.00
8,000.00
6,000.00
capital goods
4,000.00
2,000.00
0.00
years
Future Trends
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2807.83
2850.5
2558.56
2743.84
3691.09
3552.23
4533.36
5456.65
7700.24
8792.24
11002.36
9327.15
10412.89
11524.17
12669.26
Service
industry…
Service industry..
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Indian software exports were a mere US $4 millions
in 1980 and rose to US $27.7 millions in
US $128 millions in 1990
US $12200 millions in 2003-04.
Growing at a fast pace and now contributes more
than 50% to the GDP
India's share in global trade in services was about
1.3%.
India’s share of consultancy exports is about 0.5% of
global trade in services.