Transcript Renewable Energy Sources in Greece, within the crisis environment

Renewable Energy Sources in Greece, within the
crisis environment
4rth InnoForum, Athens Information Technology, 25 May 2012
2011 HWEA Wind Statistics
Total installed MW per year
1626.5
1320.4
1154.6
996.0
849.5
748.9
602.5
480.1
407.9
234.1
275.9 292.2
105.8
0.8
1.1
1.5
3.9
18.7
25.3
25.9
26.6
38.1
1987 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
The HWEA Wind Statistics take into account the wind capacity which are in commercial or test operation in
Greece and it is based on sources from the market actors.
2011 HWEA Wind Statistics
Installed MW per region
CENTRAL (STEREA) GREECE
521.30
PELOPONNESE
300.30
EASTERN MACEDONIA & THRACE
240.55
CRETE
174.20
WESTERN GREECE
123.55
IONIAN ISLANDS
73.20
SOUTHERN AEGEAN SEA
CENTRAL MACEDONIA
NORTHERN AEGEAN SEA
WESTERN MACEDONIA
66.01
41.00
31.36
24.00
THESSALIA
17.00
ATTICA
14.06
2011 HWEA Wind Statistics
Installed MW per wind energy producer
EDF
272.03
IBERDROLA Rokas
250.68
TERNA Energy
241.52
ENEL
172.45
ELLAKTOR
126.75
PPC Renewables
60.55
EUNICE
59.8
RF ENERGY
58
ACCIONA
43.61
BABCOCK & BROWN
42
PROTERGIA
35.6
ENERCON
27.5
WP IWECO
26.85
BCI
24.65
JASPER ENERGY
22.06
GAMESA
21.93
IKTINOS
19.8
ENVITEC
16.05
ENTEKA
15.02
PLASTIKA KRITIS
11.9
WRE
10.2
AEROTECHNIKI
10.2
RENINVEST
OTHERS <10
10
47.4
2011 HWEA Wind Statistics
Installed MW per year per supplier
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1987 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
-50
ACCIONA
ENERCON
GAMESA
NEG Micon
NORDEX
SIEMENS
VESTAS
OTHERS
2011 HWEA Wind Statistics
2010 Installed MW per supplier
2011 Installed MW per supplier
0
6
52.65
ACCIONA
63.85
58.9
ENERCON
ACCIONA
ENERCON
139.95
GAMESA
GAMESA
68.6
NORDEX
VESTAS
VESTAS
0
38
Total new capacity installed in 2010:
166,75 MW
NORDEX
50
Total new capacity installed in 2011 :
311,20 MW
2011 HWEA Wind Statistics
Market share per supplier
Installed MW per wind supplier
VESTAS
3%
797.98
5%
ENERCON
350.84
SIEMENS
10%
NORDEX
196.2
49%
GAMESA
12%
155.05
NORDEX
ENERCON
22%
48.31
0
200
GAMESA
SIEMENS
78.15
ΛΟΙΠΟΙ
ΛΟΙΠΟΙ
400
600
800
1000
VESTAS
PV Statistics 2011 - HELAPCO
RES Statistics 2011 – Ministry EECC
Installed Capacity
2011 [MW]
(MW)
ΕΓΚΑΤΕΣΤΗΜΕΝΗ
ΙΣΧΥΣ
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
ΑΙΟΛΙΚΑ
ΒΙΟMAZA
ΜΗΥΣ
Φ/Β
ΣΥΝΟΛΟ
2009
1171,11
40,80
182,91
48,22
1443,04
2010
1297,75
41,05
197,13
202,24
1738,17
2011
1635,87
44,53
205,63
625,57
2511,60
Without RES, the cost of capital is reduced. However the fuel cost and the CO2
payments are increased. The latter increase is bigger from the cost of capital reduction
even for a relative low CO2 price (20 €/tn )
Πηγή: Εργαστήριο Ενέργειας Οικονομίας Περιβάλλοντος ΕΜΠ,
http://www.eletaen.gr/drupal/sites/default/files/meleti_emp.pdf
Πηγή: ΕC Working documents SEC 2008(57) 23.1.2008
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/climate_actions/doc/2008_res_working_document_en.pdf
Πηγή: Wind Energy and Electricity Prices, POYRY – EWEA, April 2010
http://www.eletaen.gr/drupal/sites/default/files/ewea/MeritOrder.pdf
•
RES reduce the wholesale price
(System Marginal Price – 9.5 € /
ΜWh according to Primes
simulation for 2011) and thus they
reduce the suppliers cost
•
RES contribute capacity in the
system (capacity credit) and thus
they save capacity payments for
conventional power units
•
The SMP does not represent the
actual generation cost.
•
The actual additional cost/benefit
of RES is not properly represented
in the retail bills.
Πηγή: Εργαστήριο Ενέργειας Οικονομίας Περιβάλλοντος ΕΜΠ,
http://www.eletaen.gr/drupal/sites/default/files/meleti_emp.pdf
2009
2010
Σύνολο διετίας
Σύνολο πληρωμών προς ΑΠΕ
313
385
698,0
Σύνολο σημερινού ΕΤ-ΑΠΕ με την υπόθεση
ότι ισοσκελίζει ο λογαριασμός κάθε έτος
104
127
231,0
Σύνολο κατανάλωσης (GWh)
55,1
55,2
110,3
ΕΤ-ΑΠΕ με ορθότερο υπολογισμό
50,7
66,2
116,9
Επιδότηση εμπορίας
53,3
60,8
114,1
Ποσά σε εκατ. Ευρώ
Period
Benefit
Total RES investments
Benefit in the balance of current accounts
(ισοζύγιο τρεχουσών συναλλαγών) due to
imported fuels savings
2011-2020
13,4 δισ. €
2011-2020
5 δισ. €
CO2 Savings
2011-2020
1,5 δισ. €
Additional GDP 2020 due to RES
2020
Additional GDP 2020 due to RES
2020
8,6 - 11 bil. €
2011-2020
34 - 61 bil. €
Aggregated increase of GDP due to RES
3,1 – 4 % units
Period
New employment
up to 2020
Benefit for the commerce balance due to RES
installed during the period 2011-2010
2011-2035
Benefit on the General Government Deficit
due to RES on 2020
2020
Benefit on the Public Deficit due to RES on
2020
2020
Payments to local societies due to RES
2020
Benefit
50.000 - 54.000
10 bil. €
from -0,5% of GDP is
becomes +0,3% up to
+1% of GDP
15-20 %units of GDP
70 mil. €
RES reduce the total generation cost
The role of the National Action Plan for RES is crucial
RES contributes significant macroeconomics and development
benefits