Transcript PPT - United Nations Statistics Division

Dissemination and Interpretation
of Time Use Data: The Philippine Experience
Presented by
Jessamyn O. Encarnacion
Acting Director, Social Statistics Office
National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB)
International Workshop on Social Statistics
November 22-24, 2010
Beijing, China
Note: Results shown in this presentation are based on a paper by Virola, et.al. on,
“Improving the Way We Measure the Increasing Contribution of Women in NationBuilding”, which was presented during the 11th National Convention on Statistics at the
EDSA Shangri-La Hotel, Mandaluyong City on 4-5 October 2010
1
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
Outline of Presentation
I.
Introduction
II. Dissemination of the Results of the 2000 Pilot Time
Use Survey
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use
Data
-
Overview of the Methodology
-
Some Results
-
Limitations
IV. Other Possible Uses of Time Use Data
V. Concluding Remarks and Recommendations
2
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
I. Introduction
2000 Pilot Time Use Survey in the Philippines
3
-
Conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO)
in February 2000
-
In cooperation with the Philippine Commission on
Women (PCW, then National Commission on the
Role of Filipino Women (NCRFW)) and the National
Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB)
-
With financial assistance from CIDA
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
II. Dissemination of the Results of the 2000 Pilot TUS
I. Final Report on the 2000 Pilot TUS
-
Published by the National Statistics Office
-
Includes the following:
1.
Introduction
2. Work and Financial Plans
3. Summary of Outputs
4. Major Accomplishments
5. Evaluation of Methodologies Used
6. Insights and Lessons Learned
7. Data Limitations
8. Recommendations
9. Highlights of the Pilot TUS
10. Statistical Tables
11 Questionnaire
4
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
II. Dissemination of the Results of the 2000 Pilot TUS
I. Final Report on the 2000 Pilot TUS (cont.)
- Highlights of the Pilot TUS include the following:
1. Demographic characteristics of the sample households
(HHs)
2. Socio-economic characteristics of the sample
respondents
3. Time allocation of respondents
4. Self-Valuation of Unpaid Housework
5
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
II. Dissemination of the Results of the 2000 Pilot TUS
I. Final Report on the 2000 Pilot TUS (cont.)
3. Time allocation of respondents includes the following:
• Housework are mostly done on weekends and about
twice more for women compared to men
• Child and family care is mostly done by women and more
are engaged in shopping
4. Self-Valuation of Unpaid Housework
• Average self-valuation for unpaid work in the sample
urban area is 20% higher than those in the sample rural
area
• Male college graduates in the sample urban area posted
higher average self-valuation on unpaid housework
6
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
II. Dissemination of the Results of the 2000 Pilot TUS
II. Forums
2.1 National Dissemination Forum in 2002
•
Conducted by the NSO, NSCB, and the PCW
•
Presented the :1) outputs of the Project; and 2) highlights of the
results
•
Mostly participated by:
- Data source agencies
- Users and stakeholders
- Academe
- Non-government organization
2.2 Users’ Forum on Integrating Unpaid Work into National
Policies in 2003
7
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
II. Dissemination of the Results of the 2000 Pilot TUS
III. Fact Sheet on the 2000 Pilot TUS
-
Published by the Philippine Commission on Women
(PCW, then National Commission on the Role of Filipino
Women)
-
Includes the following:
1.
Respondents and number of sample households;
2. Objectives of the Pilot TUS;
3. Survey instruments used;
4. Mode of data collection; AND
5. Highlights of the results of the 2000 Pilot TUS
8
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
II. Dissemination of the Results of the 2000 Pilot TUS
III. Fact Sheet on the 2000 Pilot TUS (cont.)
Sample Highlights:
“Based on the 2000 PTUS…
9
•
Even if women are economically active, they still
spend considerable time in child and family care while
men tend to spend less time on these activities when
economically active.
•
Men spend more time than women in social, arts and
cultural activities (which includes watching television,
reading and doing other passive leisure activities)
especially on weekends.”
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
The PSNA Framework and Production Boundary
PSNA Framework
Market
Non-Market
Goods Services Goods Services
Financial Corporation
Non-financial Corporation
General Government
Non-profit Institutions serving households
Households
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
10 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
Non-Market Services (unaccounted activities) include the
following (from SNA 1993, par. 6.4 ):
a. Cleaning, decoration and maintenance of the dwelling
unit
b. Cleaning, servicing and repair of household durable
goods, including vehicles
c. Preparation and serving of meals
d. Care, training and instruction of children
e. Care of sick, infirm or old and
f.
Transportation of members of the household or their
goods
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
11 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
• Women usually produce the non-market
services (unaccounted activities) in their
households!
• To adequately measure women’s contribution in
society:
- means expanding the definition of the SNA
production boundary to include non-market
services!
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
12 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
• Past efforts/studies on the valuation of unpaid work
using time use data
a. “Measuring the Contribution of Women to the Philippine
Economy” by Romulo A. Virola and Sylvia M. de Perio
(1998)
b. “Women’s Contribution to the Economy” by Romulo A.
Virola (1999)
c. “Do Women Contribute Less Than Men to Nation
Building?” by Romulo A. Virola, Jessamyn O.
Encarnacion, Armyl G. Zaguirre and Raymond S. Perez
(2007)
d. “Improving the Way We Measure the Increasing
Contribution of Women in Nation-Building”by Romulo
A. Virola, et. al. (2010)
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
13 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
Overview of the Methodology
1. Conventional GDP by sex
a. Using annual average number of employed persons by
sex
b. Using the average hours of paid work by sex
•
Average hours of paid work was used since it is more
reflective of the ‘quantity’ of participation of women
and men in the labor force.
Using the results of
the 2000 Pilot TUS,
to include
unpaid work:
“Adjusted”
GDP
2. NFIA by sex
a. Net Compensation
• Remittances by sex from the SOF were used as
weights.
b. Net Property Income
• Allocated equally between women and men due to
lack of parameters available in the PSS.
“Adjusted”
GNP
3. Conventional GNP by sex
•
Sum of GDP and NFIA by sex
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
14 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
•Different options on the hours of unpaid work
Options
Employed
Women
Men
Unemployed/NITLF
Women
Men
Option A
6.554
5.054
8.034
4.906
Option B
Option C
Option D
Option E
Option F
4.271
1.218
6.575
1.875
4.771
1.718
7.075
2.375
5.271
2.218
7.575
2.875
4.271
2.218
6.575
2.875
4.271
3.218
6.575
3.875
•For
simulation
exercises
•2000 Pilot Time Use results
Notes:
Option A - Hours used in the 2007 NCS paper based on the results of the 2000 Pilot TUS
Option B - Hours used in the 1998 NCS paper based on Illo's 1988 and 1992 srudies
Option C - Option B + 0.5 hour each for women and men
Option D - Option B + 1.0 hour each for women and men
Option E - Option B + 1.0 hour for men
Option F - Option B + 2.0 hours for men
Sources of basic data: 2000 Pilot Time Use Survey, NSO
Illo’s studies (1988, 1992), Institute of Philippine Culture, Ateneo De Manila University
• Multiplied by the total number of employed, unemployed
International Workshop on Social
November
2010labor force
andStatistics,
those22-24
outside
the
from
LFS
Republic
of the the
Philippines
15 JOEncarnacion
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
•Approaches used in the valuation of unpaid work
Approach
Monetary value used in
this study
Labor force
participation
1. Opportunity Cost
(OC)
• Average compensation
per employee
•Employed
2. Market Price (MP)
• Average Daily Basic Pay
for all Occupations
• Minimum Wage
• Average Daily Basic Pay
of Laborers and Unskilled
Workers (Janitors)
•Employed
•Unemployed
•Not in the labor
force
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
16 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
•Different Exercises done in the Valuation of Unpaid Work
Exercise 1
Employed1/
Exercise 3
Average Compensation per Employee, across industries from ASPBI
(Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry)
Unemployed2/
Not in the
Labor Force2/
Exercise 2
Average Daily
Basic Pay
(for all occupations)
Exercise 4
Average of the
Minimum Wage
Rate in NCR for the
Agricultural and
Non-agricultural
Sectors)
Average Daily
Basic Pay of the
Laborers and
Unskilled Workers
(Janitors)
Exercise 5
Exercise 6
Average of the
Minimum Wage
Rate in NCR for the
Agricultural and
Non-agricultural
sectors)
Average Daily Basic
Pay of the Laborers
and Unskilled
Workers (Janitors)
Employed2/
Unemployed2/
Average Daily Basic
Pay
(for all occupations)
•Opportunity
Cost and
Market Price
Approaches
•Market Price
Approach
only
Not in the
Labor Force2/
Notes: 1/ - Using opportunity cost approach
2/ - Using market price approach
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
17 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
Women contribute an average of 39 percent to the country’s
conventional GDP from 2000-2009!
Table 1. Percentage Distribution of Conventional GDP, by Sex: 2000-2009 (At Current Prices)
(In percent)
Year
Using Hours of Work 1/
Women
Men
37.7
39.1
39.7
38.7
38.5
62.3
60.9
60.3
61.3
61.5
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
39.1
39.2
39.3
39.1
39.6
60.9
60.8
60.7
60.9
60.4
2000 - 2009 3/
39.0
61.0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2/
Notes: 1 – The annual estimates were computed using the average of the four survey rounds of the Labor Force Survey.
2 – Per NSCB Resolution No. 15, Series of 2004, the definition of unemployment was changed to adopt internationally
recognized practices. The NSO adopted the new definition of unemployment in the LFS questionnaire starting with the April
2005 round. As the data for January were based on the old definition of unemployment, average employment rates for 2005
was computed using the three survey rounds (i.e., April, July and October) for consistency in the definitions used.
3 - The 2000-2009 figures are the averages of the percentages from 2000 to 2009.
Sources of basic data: Special computations made by the authors using the National Accounts of the Philippines,
National Statistical Coordination Board and the results of the Labor Force Survey, National Statistics Office.
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
18 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
Women account for 27.6 percent of the total NFIA!
Table 14. Percentage Distribution of Net Factor Income from Abroad (At Current Prices),
by Sex: 2000-2009 (In percent)
YEAR
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
NFIA
Women
Men
26.6
29.5
22.8
26.3
25.5
30.4
29.1
27.0
32.0
27.1
2000-20091/ 27.6
Net Compensation
Women
Men
Net Property Income
Women
Men
73.4
70.5
77.2
73.7
74.5
69.6
70.9
73.0
68.0
72.9
32.4
36.3
32.8
34.1
32.9
35.9
35.2
32.5
35.0
30.8
67.6
63.7
67.2
65.9
67.1
64.1
64.8
67.5
65.0
69.2
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
72.4
33.8
66.2
50.0
50.0
Note: 1 - The 2000-2009 figures are the averages of the values from 2000 to 2009.
Source: Special computations made by the authors using the National Accounts of the Philippines, National Statistical
Coordination Board and Survey of Overseas Filipinos, National Statistics Office
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
19 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
Women contribute an average of 38.1 percent to
the country’s conventional GNP from 2000 to 2009!
Table 15. Percentage Distribution of Conventional GNP (At Current Prices) Using Average Hours of Paid Work 1/,
by Sex: 2000-2009 (In percent)
Year
Share to Conventional GNP
Women
Men
37.0
38.5
38.6
37.9
37.5
63.0
61.5
61.4
62.1
62.5
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
38.5
38.5
38.3
38.4
38.0
61.5
61.5
61.7
61.6
62.0
2000 - 20093/
38.1
61.9
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2/
Notes: 1 – The annual estimates were computed using the average of the four survey rounds of the Labor Force Survey.
2 – Per NSCB Resolution No. 15, Series of 2004, the definition of unemployment was changed to adopt internationally
recognized practices. The NSO adopted the new definition of unemployment in the LFS questionnaire starting with the April
2005 round. As the data for January were based on the old definition of unemployment, average employment rates for 2005
was computed using the three survey rounds (i.e., April, July and October) for consistency in the definitions used.
3 - The 2000-2009 figures are the averages of the percentages from 2000 to 2009.
Sources of basic data: Special computations made by the authors using the National Accounts of the Philippines,
National Statistical Coordination Board and the results of the Labor Force Survey, National Statistics Office.
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
20 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
Accounting for Unpaid Work, conventional GDP increases
by 38.4 to 79.8 percent!
Table 17. Percentage Distribution of Value of Unpaid Hours to Conventional GDP (At Current Prices), by Sex: 2000-2009
(In percent)
% to GDP
EXERCISE 3 - Opportunity Cost (Employed)/ Market Price (Unemployed/NITLF)
Year
Option A
Women
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Men
Option B
Total
Women
Men
Option C
Total
Women
Men
Option D
Total
Women
Men
Option E
Total
Women
Men
Option F
Total
Women
Men
Total
43.6 41.9 85.5 31.0 10.9 41.9 34.1 15.1 49.2 37.2 19.2 56.5 31.0 19.2 50.2 31.0 27.5 58.6
42.4
42.2
41.2
40.7
37.5
38.7
38.6
37.9
39.2
40.1
39.7
39.7
40.5
38.8
39.0
38.7
38.6
39.5
82.5
82.0
80.9
81.2
76.3
77.7
77.3
76.4
78.6
30.0
29.8
29.0
28.6
26.0
27.0
26.9
26.3
27.2
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.0
10.1
9.9
9.9
10.1
40.4
40.1
39.3
38.9
36.0
37.0
36.8
36.2
37.3
33.0
32.8
32.0
31.5
28.7
29.8
29.7
29.1
30.0
14.4
14.3
14.2
14.4
13.8
13.9
13.8
13.7
14.0
47.4
47.0
46.2
45.9
42.6
43.7
43.5
42.8
44.1
36.0
35.8
34.9
34.4
31.4
32.6
32.5
31.8
32.9
18.4
18.2
18.1
18.4
17.7
17.8
17.6
17.5
17.9
54.4
54.0
53.1
52.8
49.1
50.4
50.1
49.4
50.8
30.0
29.8
29.0
28.6
26.0
27.0
26.9
26.3
27.2
18.4
18.2
18.1
18.4
17.7
17.8
17.6
17.5
17.9
48.3
48.0
47.2
47.0
43.7
44.8
44.5
43.9
45.1
30.0
29.8
29.0
28.6
26.0
27.0
26.9
26.3
27.2
26.3
26.1
26.0
26.5
25.4
25.6
25.3
25.2
25.8
56.3
55.9
55.0
55.0
51.4
52.5
52.2
51.5
53.0
00-091/ 40.2 39.6 79.8 28.2 10.2 38.4 31.1 14.2 45.2 34.0 18.1 52.1 28.2 18.1 46.3 28.2 26.0 54.1
Note: 1 - The 2000-2009 figures are the averages of the values from 2000 to 2009.
Sources of basic data: National Accounts of the Philippines, National Statistical Coordination Board; Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) and Labor Force Survey
(LFS), NSO; Average Daily Basic Pay for the Laborers and Unskilled Workers, special computations by BLES Technical Staff using the results of the Labor Force Survey, NSO
• For the period 2000-2009, the highest increase in conventional GDP for
all the Options was in 2000, which ranged from 41.9 to 85.5 percent.
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
21 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
Accounting for Unpaid Work, the share of women to GDP
increased by 4.6 to 9.5 percentage points from 2000-2009!
Table 18. Share of Women to Conventional and Adjusted GDP (At Current Prices): 2000-2009
(In percent)
Year
Women
43.8
44.7
45.0
44.2
43.7
43.5
43.8
44.0
43.6
44.1
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1/
00-09
Option A
Men
56.2
55.3
55.0
55.8
56.3
56.5
56.2
56.0
56.4
55.9
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Women
48.4
49.2
49.6
48.6
48.2
47.9
48.3
48.4
48.1
48.7
44.0 56.0 100.0 48.5
Option B
Men
51.6
50.8
50.4
51.4
51.8
52.1
51.7
51.6
51.9
51.3
Percentage Share to Adjusted GDP
EXERCISE 3 - Opportunity Cost (Employed)/ Market Price (Unemployed/NITLF)
Option C
Option D
Total
Women
Men
Total
Women
Men
Total
Women
100.0
48.1
51.9
100.0
47.9
52.1
100.0
45.7
100.0
48.9
51.1
100.0
48.7
51.3
100.0
46.6
100.0
49.3
50.7
100.0
49.0
51.0
100.0
46.9
100.0
48.4
51.6
100.0
48.1
51.9
100.0
46.0
100.0
47.9
52.1
100.0
47.7
52.3
100.0
45.6
100.0
47.6
52.4
100.0
47.3
52.7
100.0
45.3
100.0
48.0
52.0
100.0
47.7
52.3
100.0
45.7
100.0
48.1
51.9
100.0
47.9
52.1
100.0
45.8
100.0
47.8
52.2
100.0
47.5
52.5
100.0
45.5
100.0
48.4
51.6
100.0
48.1
51.9
100.0
46.0
51.5 100.0 48.2
Option E
Men
54.3
53.4
53.1
54.0
54.4
54.7
54.3
54.2
54.5
54.0
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Women
43.3
44.2
44.5
43.7
43.2
43.0
43.4
43.5
43.2
43.7
Option F
Men
56.7
55.8
55.5
56.3
56.8
57.0
56.6
56.5
56.8
56.3
51.8 100.0 48.0 52.0 100.0 45.9 54.1 100.0 43.6 56.4
Note:
1 - The 2000-2009 figures are the averages of the values from 2000 to 2009.
Sources of basic data: National Accounts of the Philippines, National Statistical Coordination Board
Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) and Labor Force Survey (LFS), NSO
Average Daily Basic Pay for the Laborers and Unskilled Workers, special computations by BLES Technical Staff using the results of the Labor Force Survey, NSO
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
22 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
Women account for 42.8 to 47.3 percent of the adjusted
GNP from 2000 to 2009!
Table 19. Share of Women and Men to Adjusted GNP (At Current Prices), by Sex: 2000-2009
(In percent)
Percentage Share to Adjusted GNP
EXERCISE 3 - Opportunity Cost (Employed)/ Market Price (Unemployed/NITLF)
Year
Option A
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1/
00-09
Option B
Option C
Option D
Option E
Option F
Women
Men
Total
Women
Men
Total
Women
Men
Total
Women
Men
Total
Women
Men
Total
Women
Men
Total
43.2
44.1
44.2
43.5
42.9
42.9
43.2
43.2
42.9
42.8
56.8
55.9
55.8
56.5
57.1
57.1
56.8
56.8
57.1
57.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.5
48.3
48.4
47.5
47.0
46.9
47.2
47.1
46.8
46.6
52.5
51.7
51.6
52.5
53.0
53.1
52.8
52.9
53.2
53.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.2
48.1
48.2
47.3
46.8
46.7
47.0
46.9
46.6
46.4
52.8
51.9
51.8
52.7
53.2
53.3
53.0
53.1
53.4
53.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.0
47.9
48.0
47.1
46.6
46.4
46.8
46.7
46.4
46.2
53.0
52.1
52.0
52.9
53.4
53.6
53.2
53.3
53.6
53.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
44.9
45.8
45.9
45.1
44.6
44.5
44.8
44.8
44.5
44.3
55.1
54.2
54.1
54.9
55.4
55.5
55.2
55.2
55.5
55.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
42.7
43.6
43.7
42.9
42.4
42.4
42.7
42.6
42.4
42.2
57.3
56.4
56.3
57.1
57.6
57.6
57.3
57.4
57.6
57.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
43.3 56.7 100.0 47.3 52.7 100.0 47.1 52.9 100.0 46.9 53.1 100.0 44.9 55.1 100.0 42.8 57.2 100.0
Note: 1 - The 2000-2009 figures are the averages of the values from 2000 to 2009.
Sources of basic data: National Accounts of the Philippines, National Statistical Coordination Board; Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) and Labor Force Survey (LFS), NSO
Average Daily Basic Pay for the Laborers and Unskilled Workers, special computations by BLES Technical Staff using the results of the Labor Force Survey, NSO
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
23 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
2010 resulting contribution of unpaid work
Using unpaid work
from the special
studies in 1988/1992
(Option B)
<
Using unpaid work from
the 2000 Pilot TUS
(Option A)
Option B < Option C < Option E < Option D < Option F < Option A
•Different options on the hours of unpaid work
Employed
Unemployed/NITLF
Options
Women
Men
Women
Men
Option A
6.554
5.054
8.034
4.906
Option B
4.271
1.218
6.575
1.875
Option C
4.771
1.718
7.075
2.375
Option D
5.271
2.218
7.575
2.875
Option E
4.271
2.218
6.575
2.875
Option F
4.271
3.218
6.575
3.875
International
Notes:
Option A - Hours used in the 2007 NCS paper based on the results of the 2000 Pilot TUS
Option B - Hours used in the 1998 NCS paper based on Illo's 1988 and 1992 srudies
Option C - Option B + 0.5 hour each for women and men
Option D - Option B + 1.0 hour each for women and men
Option E - Option B + 1.0 hour for men
Option F - Option B + 2.0 hours for men
Sources of basic data: 2000 Pilot Time Use Survey, NSO
Illo’s
studies (1988, 1992),
Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24
November
2010Institute of Philippine Culture, Ateneo De Manila University
24 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
III. The Philippine Experience on the Use of Time Use Data
Limitations
1. Concept of Unpaid Work
•Should volunteer work, which is considered in some countries, be
really included as part of Unpaid Work?
2. Coverage of the parameters/data source used
a. Should we cover in the LFS the population aged 10-14 years,
who also engage in economic activities AND unpaid work?
b. Change in the definition of unemployment
c. Hours of unpaid work
i. Reference year
ii. Areas covered
d. Wages used in the valuation of unpaid work
e. Net property income of NFIA, by sex
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
25 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
IV. Other Possible Uses of Time Use Data
1. Domestic responsibilities: child and family care
2. Promotion of a healthy lifestyle: advocacy through
media
3. Community service, organizational and voluntary
work: greater cohesiveness
4. Social security
5. Other potential uses, e.g.,
genuine progress of societies
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
26 JOEncarnacion
towards
measuring
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
VI. Concluding Remarks and Recommendations
1. Review/assessment of the 2000 Pilot TUS
2. Conduct of a national time-use survey
3. Challenge to official statisticians to COMMUNICATE,
that is, not just disseminate, STATISTICS!
4. Challenge to users of statistics to DEMONSTRATE ACTUAL
POLICY USES of these statistics!
5. Capacity building of users of statistics
6. Advocacy to various stakeholders specially
policymakers
7. Institutionalization/special feature of women’s
contribution to the economy in the Philippine System of
National Accounts
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
27 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD
Maraming Salamat Po!
URL: http://www.nscb.gov.ph
e-mail: [email protected]
International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22-24 November 2010
28 JOEncarnacion
Republic of the Philippines
NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD