Transcript Frithjof.Reul - Stefan Scheuer Consulting

Energy Efficiency
Views of the German
Confederation of Trade Unions
Lunch debate on the employment potential of the Directive for
Energy Efficiency, Brussels, 7 February 2012, 12:00 – 14:30
Energy Efficiency, IDS, F. Reul, 6.2.2012
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Energy efficiency –
an issue for European trade
unions
• ETUC Resoulution on EU position at Durban (October 2011)
– „Low carbon society“: Paradigm shift towards a low carbon society
needed – substantial opportunities, growth, decent jobs and sustainable
development
– To stimulate sustainable growth in Europe, increased ambition
beyond BAU scenarios is necessary (ambitious climate targets, decisive
leadership on climate and energy policies)
– Adoption of EU and national targets on energy efficiency and energy
savings of at least -20% by 2020 needed - underpinned by
• energy efficiency programmes targeting industries, the renovation
of buildings, transport systems
• Development of renewable energies, R&D, CHP etc.
– Further prerequisites: sustainable way of production and consumption,
a sustainable lifestyle
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Energy efficiency –
an issue for German trade unions
• Point of view DGB
– We welcome and support the transformation of Germany's energy
system (move towards renewables, nuclear phase out by 2022 and
energy efficiency)
• Energy efficiency is a key field of action. High feasibility is given:
Most energy services can be supplied with considerably less energy
input / in a much more efficient way
– Securing a reliable and economically viable energy supply is one of the
great challenges of the 21st century. Renewable energies and energy
efficiency are the key to a secure and affordable energy supply
– A competitive low carbon economy is needed, therefore ambitious
reduction targets have to be determined – on European and national
level
– Energy transformation is a unique opportunity to show how
competitiveness can be combined with sustainable development in a
leading industrial nation. It is also a fundamental ethical and cultural
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Energy efficiency –
Germany's goals
• “Energiewende”: Goals of Germany's Energy Policy by 2020
– Climate-damaging greenhouse gas emissions are to be reduced by
40%
• and by 80 to 95% by 2050
– Primary energy consumption is to fall by 20%
– Electricity consumption is to fall by 10%
– Heat demand in buildings is to be reduced by 20%
• Further targets and related measures:
– Around one million people working in energy-intensive industries, a vital
role in Germany's economy. For electricity-intensive companies
comprehensive provisions are given to balance higher electricity prices
– Energy efficient buildings: From 2012 to 2014, funding for the “CO2
Building Rehabilitation Programme” will be raised to 1.5 billion euros per
year (2011: 936 million euros).
– To guarantee affordable electricity prices, renewables must evolve from
a niche market into a volume market
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Energy efficiency –
Positive effects
In order to achieve emission reduction targets it is imperative that we
significantly raise energy efficiency in all sectors.
• Positive effects of energy efficiency
– improves security of supply by saved energy (required amount of
energy decreases  more capacities available)
– brings companies forward  increase of investments, more
profitability and competitiveness
– saves jobs: Save energy - not jobs and know-how
– keeps the money in the region  more jobs, new technologies and a
demand side management instead of expensive fossil fuel imports
– contributes to affordable energy – for industry and consumers
• the cheapest energy is the one we don’t consume
• expansion of energy supply is costly and will take some time.
Increasing energy efficiency curbs energy prices and lessens
dependency on energy imports
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Energy efficiency –
Current studies advocate for it
EU´s Greenhouse gas reduction targets and related effects
• Study: “A New Growth Path for Europe”, commissioned by the Federal
Environment Ministry, conducted by PIK (2011):
– increasing the EU´s 2020 greenhouse gas reduction target from 20%
to 30%. This opens the way toward higher growth and increased
employment. Under business as usual it will be hard to reach this: The
20% target has become too weak to mobilize innovations.
– Substantial investments required. Areas: insulating houses, building
wind turbines, implementing CHP, modernizing the power grid etc.
– Europe's role in the global economy: Supplier of high-quality products.
Higher investments trigger higher “learning by doing” (continuous
product improvements) and reduced unit costs. Costs in Europe should
not depend on low wages.
– PIK: Climate protection policy not only generates impetus for
greater economic growth, but can also create 6 million additional
jobs across Europe by 2020
– The problem is not a lack of measures, but the lack of thrust of those
measures. This needs to be provided at the European level.
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Energy efficiency –
Current studies advocate for it
Ambitious energy efficiency measures and related effects
Ifeu Study (2011):
• Enormous potential regarding energy efficiency available
• Energy efficiency leads to new jobs, mechanisms:
Energy is substituted by capital / investments for energy savings
– More investments in energy efficiency create new jobs
– More investments means more innovations and more export - leading
again to more investments in innovations
– More energy efficiency means lower costs for energy and more
purchasing power – leading to more investments (currently 11% of all
imports are energy imports)
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Energy efficiency –
Current studies advocate for it
Ambitious energy efficiency measures and related effects
Ifeu Study (2011):
• Ifeu scenario for the year 2020:
– “ambitious efficiency” (ambitious goals and efficiency programmes and
measures in all areas):
• Further efficiency measures (in comparison to a reference scenario
which includes the “normal” efficiency development) will bring
260.000 additional jobs by 2020
Additional jobs and
CO2 emissions in
the “ambitious
efficiency scenario”
Employees
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Energy efficiency - innovative
solutions show the potential
Energy efficiency in the industry: Examples of the “German innovation
award for climate and environment” (IKU, award by FM for the Environment
and Fed. of Industries)
• Award for outstanding innovations from industry and research
• To learn how to combine economic growth with resource management
 http://www.iku-innovationspreis.de/
Examples:
• “Celitement”: development of climate-friendly cement
– Cement produced at temperatures of 200 degree Celsius
– Requires only half of the energy, produces half of the CO2, uses up to
two thirds less lime stone
• Zenergy Power GmbH: new design for the aluminium processing
– Requires only half of the energy in comparison to conventional
manufacturing processes
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Energy efficiency –
big issue in Germany
Germany:
• Campaign for the
EU directive: The
energy
transformation
needs ambitious
energy efficiency
targets!
• Environment
minister: for
• Minister of
economics: against
• Decision within the
next days
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Energy efficiency –
an issue for German trade unions
Energy efficiency – Conclusions:
• More energy efficiency is a move in the right direction, for this concrete
measures and ambitious targets are necessary.
• Energy efficiency is leading to investments, innovations, new technologies,
products and services. That will lead to industrial progress, economic growth
and more jobs. It will strengthen Europe's competitiveness.
• Energy efficiency reduces energy demand and energy imports. It makes a
significant contribution to security of energy supply.
• We advocate for clear objectives such as stringent energy efficiency
standards and the renovation of the entire building stock.
• It is time for boldness: Clear policies associated with ambitious targets can be
doubly beneficial for the climate and EU´s economy.
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Energy efficiency –
an issue for German trade unions
DGB:
http://www.dgb.de/
ETUC:
http://www.etuc.org/
PIK:
http://edoc.gfzpotsdam.de/pik/get/4813/0/2bbb2541f5e08c473dd1a087176b3b49/4813.pdf
Ifeu:
http://www.ifeu.de/index.php?bereich=ene&seite=klimaschutzinitiative
[email protected]
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