Integrative Economy 2015
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Transcript Integrative Economy 2015
Building the most vibrant
economy ever imagined
Ann G. Kramer, Ed. S
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What is an “economy”?
Economics:
the study of mankind in the
ordinary business of life Alfred Marshal
Describes how we manage life
What is important to us
Employment sectors/Wealth accumulation
Major driver: shows focus of society
Changes over time; becomes more
complex
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Economic History
Agricultural Economy
Time frame:1600-1900
Major driver: management
of the home
Industrial Economy
Time frame: 1850-1975
Major driver: consumerism
(consumer ed sciences)
Service/Consumer Economy
Time frame: 1975--2010
Major driver: consumerism
moving to intangibles
Knowledge Economy
Time frame: 2005-future
Major driver: quality of life
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Economy is concerned with:
Work/Employment sectors
Markets—factories, industrial
production
Government—military, schools, federal,
state, local
Illegal—drugs, prostitution, crime etc.
If you can’t find work in the Market or
Government sector…..here’s where you go
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Economy is concerned with:
Wealth & Wealth Accumulation
Money, $$$$
Power
Possessions
Property
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Economic transitions in our lifetime:
1973 Oil embargo/Technology
Cost of manufacturing
goes up
Expensive oil drives up
costs
Profits go down
Outsourcing begins
1975-2000 Blue-collar
Service jobs replace
Lower wages
• 1995—current
White-collars jobs begin
be outsourced too
Dot.com Crash
2008 Recession
Technology explosion
Kodak—140,000 employees
Instagram—13
This is not your grandfather’s world
anymore!
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Where will we work?
How will we live?
It appears we can not consume our way out of crisis
Unemployment is a challenge: U-6 is 11.6% (spring 2015)
Consumption is down
Most new jobs are low paying/not a living wage
Technology has taken over— no need for humans to do
much of the work of the previous generations
KIND OF SCARY….
WILL YOU BE NEXT?
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2015:
Time for an Integrative economy?
All economies change over time
Agricultural: 1800-1900
Industrial/Consumer & Service/Consumer: 1900-2000
Service/Consumer (Knowledge): 1990-2010-Future
INTEGRATIVE ECONOMY:
Timeframe—2015 onwards
Major driver: Quality of Life—
Triple Bottom-line: People, Planet and Profits
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The Challenge:
solving the 70/30 reality
30% will be well
employed
Could continue to see
this % of well-employed
individuals go down but
right now this group is
doing okay.
70% will not be well
employed
Low paying jobs
Low intellectual jobs
No jobs @ all
Guaranteed Basic Income
discussed
Left on the sidelines.
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Integrative Economy—
Taking the best from all the
previous economies and
permitting ourselves to add
a new dimension.
The only thing stopping
us is the belief that we
have to keep doing it
the way we’ve done it.
These are genuinely different times. In all
previous economic transitions, as old jobs
became obsolete, new jobs replaced them. This
time, due to technology, less and less humans
will be needed to do the work in traditional
business and government work sectors--forever.
We need new solutions…
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An Integrative Economy:
3 steps to achieve this next transition
1. Expand the way we
measure the economy
2. Expand the number of
employment sectors where
people can work
3. Expand wealth
accumulation options
beyond money, power,
property and possession
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#1. Expand Economic Measurements
Agricultural economy Integrative Economy requires
going beyond GDP
No National value
measurement
Gross Domestic Product
+
“Core Economy”*
(Local Community Capacity)
Industrial/Consumer,
Service/Consumer
1946 GDP introduced
Quantity of Stuff
measured
Quality of Life measured
*from Creating Wealth: growing local
economies with local currencies., by
Hallsmith & Lietaer
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Definition: an economy of
family, neighborhood, kith
and kin.
Economists acknowledge
that something like 4050% of productive
economic activity takes
place outside the
government/market
sectors. Edgar Cahn
The “work” in the Core
Economy is extremely
necessary, yet it isn’t
measured!
Local Community Capacity
Human Capacity
Development
Volunteerism
Natural Environment
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# 2. Expand Employment sectors:
Market
Everything connected to
unlimited production & growth
Government
Taxes pay for Administration,
schools, military, public
utilities—fire, roads etc.
Illegal
“Shadow sector”
Drugs, underground economy,
sex trade etc.
As much money paying people
to work here as in markets!
Non-profits / NGOs in last
40 years became a significant
employment sector
Providing necessary services
but not measured as “real
work” like markets or
government
Initiated from market sector
based on philanthropic gifting
Funders now include both
government and market sector
organizations
Fastest growing employment
sector—10%+
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Here’s what it could
look like:
Markets
Integrative
Economy's
Government
4
Employment
Sectors
Local
Community
Capacity
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Illegal
#3. Expand Wealth Accumulation options:
Some Traditional $$, property, possessions,
and power
Sustainable/sufficient levels instead of more is better
Reconsider‘insatiable desire’
New currencies/exchange options—beyond
“monoculture-money/Federal dollar”
Redefining ‘wealth’
(Economics of Wholeness)
Relationships
People, Community, Earth
Local Community capacity/Volunteers
Sharing economy/Volunteer Service registry
Millennials—less about owning stuff
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Can this be done?
Much is already in the pipeline
#1. New measurements—
ready to be implemented
if we could get global
agreement of what to use.
Quality of life can be
measured
We have the technology to
do it and it sets the stage
for a far more vibrant
economy!
#3. New wealth
accumulation options
Millennials—currently largest
population cohort is shifting
away from strictly traditional
wealth
Sharing economy
Bitcoins/alternative currency
Co-operative business
Lots of motivation for the
99% locked out of traditional
wealth accumulation
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#2. Expand work sectors—
this is the hard one!
This requires a shift in
perception
Three major areas
As we go from a quantity
of stuff to a quality of life
economy, then it is easy
to recognize the value of
the work done in this
sector
Once you make that shift, it
is a no-brainer to add this
work into the recognized
employment sectors
Volunteer Services
Natural environment
Human Capacity
Development
PLENTY OF WORK HERE!
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New economy needs
everyone fully capable.
This wasn’t always true:
Through many economies,
education was only for a
few-Ag economy—education
for 10%
Industrial economy—
education for 20%
Knowledge—education
for 30%
Integrative—education for
90%!
Whole Person/Whole
SELF
Self-responsibility
Participating consciously
in economy
Proactive
On-going, growing for a
lifetime
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Volunteer Services—work sector &
new wealth accumulation
Work would not be done if not for volunteers
Many Non-profit and NGO organizations
Valuing volunteers
Intrinsic reward
$23.07 Federal, $21.04 North Carolina
National Volunteer Registry
Like Social Security: accumulate over a lifetime
Social safety net for responsible actions
Paid in transferable time
Tradable for caring actions of a new volunteer
Backed by the full faith and credit of each other
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Natural Environment Integration
True Cost Accounting
Compute the ‘value’ of the work done by the environment
Closed Loop market production: zero emissions
Every step of production attended to for waste management
Waste turns into by-products, new services
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Local Community Capacity Work sector:
Create businesses that hire
Human Capacity Development Professionals:
Why is this work important?
An Integrative Economy will require humans who are fully
capable of owning/taking responsibility for their lives while
living in an ever-changing global environment
Fully functioning Human beings don’t just happen
Current work output ranges from great to horrible
We must move from haphazard/chaos to highest
quality/knowledgeable
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Integrative Community Ventures Inc:
Human Capacity
Development
Professionals (HCDP)
An Integrative Economy
will require fully
functioning human beings
Currently most of this
work is done outside the
economic measurement
and traditional work
sectors.
We have to change this
Example business:
Integrated Community
Ventures Inc.
Hires HCDP
Work from home
Networked in teams of 30
One mile walking radius
Work focus:
Children
Children & Adults with disabilities
Seniors
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Whole Person/Whole SELF— a Universal
framework
Human Capacity
Development
Professionals are
trained in all 16
areas. Proficient in
utilizing in their
lives and
teaching/implemen
ting it for others
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Could employ millions!
Could absorb a significant portion of the 70% who are
currently under-employed or sitting on sidelines.
HCDPs are employees
They are well-trained professionals
They work from their homes
Their workload includes their children, children & adults with
disabilities and seniors in need
Work with local businesses in B2B relationships
Integrated with Universities—research, education etc.
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Funding…ah, where do we
get the money?
When we measure economy differently it enables us to
‘fund’ differently
When we expand the employment sectors; the necessity
for funding LCC becomes obvious
When we expand wealth accumulation options we can
create innovative ways to assure a basic quality of life for
all.
Cooperatives make ever more sense
Integrative B to B—we need each other
Private investment
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We have done this before…..
Agricultural
economy transitions
to Industrial
economy
3 options available in 1905
1. Do nothing and let the current
rollercoaster ride continue
2. Grow, grow, grow
1905: Leaders gather
13 cycles of
recession/depression
in the 1800’s
Looking for solutions
Instill insatiable desire in population
Advertising industry explodes
Citizens become consumers
3. Understand whole systems—
economic, social and environmental
and design new economy
(from Whole Life Economics, Barbara Brandt)
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What did we choose? #2
1. Do nothing?
No one wanted that
2. Build insatiable desire,
unlimited growth and
production system
3. Understand whole
systems
Looked like this would
work forever—everyone
wins
In 1905, who could imagine
running out of resources?
Not actually possible in
1905
Didn’t have sufficient
knowledge to implement a
Triple bottom-line system
Had we been
there in 1905, we
would’ve picked
#2 too.
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Here we are again…..
Transitioning from
Industrial to Integrative
economy
We too have 3 options
1. Do nothing
2. Maintain consumer
economy/insatiable desire
3. Build a whole system
economy
#1. No one wants that
#2. No longer sustainable
#3. Now possible
Economic, Social and Natural
systems
Results in abundance for a few,
scarcity for most
Pressures on air, water, animal,
plants, earth pushing to
breaking point
We have the knowledge,
technology and capacity to
make this happen
Triple Bottom line makes
sense
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An Integrative Economy: building the
most vibrant economy ever imagined
Meets the challenges of the
21st century
High unemployment
Ecological stress
Income disparity—have and have not
Great Recession transformed
The next generation—living different
than previous generation
Different, not less
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Implementing an Integrative Economy
Who will Lead
the way?
The United States is
the best incubator
Factors all three major
systems into economic
policy and structure
Social
Natural
Business
Transforms and includes
Expands Economic
measurements of success
Expands employment sectors
Expands wealth creation and
accumulation options
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Our children are depending on us
Using centuries of
knowledge wisely =
An Integrative
Economy
We have a choice
To see the challenges before
us
Create a viable solution that
works for humans and the
planet.
An Integrative Economy is
such a solution.
LET’S GET STARTED!
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