Transcript Industrial And Innovation Policy Of China

Industrial And
Innovation Policy Of
China
Profile of China
General Information
Capital
Government
Beijing
Form
Population
Area
Official Languages
Currency
Main Cities
People's Republic, China ( socialist state under the
people's democratic dictatorship)
1,265.83 million (2001) excluding Taiwan, Hong Kong,
Macao
9.6 million square kilometers, next only to Russia and
Canada
Chinese (mandolin)
Ren Min Bi
Shanghai ( The largest city in China with a population of
13 million),
Tianjin, Dalian, Xian....
Head of
Government
President of the People's Republic of China
Legislature
National People's Congress
Judiciary
Political Division
Supreme People's Court
Communist Party of China, multi-party cooperation.
Overview(1)
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1966 the eruption of Culture Revolution(the
most severe setback and biggest loss since
the founding of China)
1978 the central government made the
strategy decision :shifting the focus of work
to socialist modernization and define the
guiding policy and opening up to the outside
world
Overview(2)
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1992 the goal setting to establish the
system of socialist market economy(a
major step was made in the reform of the
pricing system, public
finance,taxation,banking,foreign trade and
foreign exchange and notable results were
achieved)
1996 China’s economy realized “soft land”
Overview(3)
China’s GDP in 1997
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
CHN
EL
D
GDP (US$billion)
US
Key Economic Ratios(2002)
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GDP(US$billion) 1,232.7
Exports of goods and services/GDP 29.5
Gross domestic savings/GDP 44.0
Gross national savings/GDP 43.8
Current account balance/GDP 2.9
Interest payment/GDP 0.5
Total debt/GDP 12.6
Total debt service/exports 6.1
Structure of the Economy
2002(% of GDP)
%
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Agriculture
Industry
Service
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Agriculture 14.5
Industry 51.4
Manufacturing 44.5
Services 33.7
Structure of the Economy
2002(% of GDP)
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Private Consumption 42.5
General Government
Consumption 13.5
Imports of Goods and
Services 26.5
%
Private
consumption
General
government
consumption
Impotrs of goods
and services
Economic Zones
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Special Economic Zones(SEZ)
Economic and Technological
Development Zones
Special Economic Zones
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Special Economic Zones (SEZ)
Shenzhen, established in 1980
Zhuhai,
Shantou
Xiamen
Hainan Island
Special tax status
favorable investment climate for foreign
investors
SEZ continued
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low wage, cheap land and convenient
geographic location (water and air
transportation)
export tax waived
import duties and other taxes waived
after-tax profits to be repatriated without
penalty
decentralization of authority (red-tape
reduced)
Economic and Technological
Development Zones
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14 coastal cities
more skilled and better educated workforce
better communications
better industrial infrastructure
a tradition of commerce
National distribution of
science parks
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ZHONG GUANCUN SCIENCE
PARK,BEIJING
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LOCATED IN THE NORTHWEST PART
OF BEIJING
CENTER AREA :80 km2
DEVELOPMENT AREA:300 km2
Highly Concentrated Human
resourses
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39 leading universities and 213 research
institutes
400,000 on-campus students;100,000
graduates each year
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11,000 high-tech companies;1,500
foreign funded
Regulations on Zhong
Guancun Science Park
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Protecting the legitimate interests of the
investors and the enterprises;
Protecting IPR;
Protecting the fair competition among
the enterprises under market
conditions.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
25
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20
15
Market
Share(2001%
)
10
5
0
US
HK
JPN
EU
Merchandise
exports
US$325.6bn, and
imports
US$295.2bn,
surplus
US$30.4bn.
WTO Membership
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A huge potential market
with 1,3 billion people
A better trade
environment and fair
disputy settlement
mechanism
Challenge and chance
to Chinese enterprises
The Problems in the
Development
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Unemployment
Enlargement of the gap between the
rich and the poor
Corruption
Entironment and energy
Large population
Lag of system reform
Perspective of China’s
Economy
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Improvement of the quality of labor
Institutional adaptation
The opening to the world(the entrance
of WTO)
2008 Olympic Games
2010 World Exposition
Welcome to Beijing in 2008!!
The End
XINXIN TAN
ZHONG XIAO