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Ireland
“Homelessness Strategy and
Data: A Two-way Process”
Denis Conlan & Marie Falvey
Housing Division
Department of the Environment, Heritage
and Local Government, Dublin.
Part 1
Background - economy, housing
market, homelessness
GDP - actual & forecast
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 f
2010 f
2011 f
2012 f
2013 f
House building as % GDP
14.0
residential investment to GDP
long run average
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
08
20
06
20
04
20
02
20
00
20
98
19
96
19
94
19
92
19
90
19
88
19
86
19
84
19
82
19
80
19
78
19
76
19
74
19
72
19
19
70
0.0
Public Finances – surplus to deficit
6
4
2
% GDP
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009 f
2010 f
2011 f
2012 f
2013 f
Homelessness Trends
Dublin Homeless (“Counted In” survey) as % of population
Gross count
2008: 0.5%
2005: 0.5%
Excluding long-term & transitional accommodation
2008: 0.3%
2005: 0.3%
Rough sleepers
2009: 98
2008: 110 (0.009%)
2005: 185 (0.016%)
2009 homeless funding
accommodation related
+5.3%
nominal
+
29% weighted (relative to all
housing funding)
4%
of housing funding (3% 2008)
Homelessness Policy
Homeless Strategy –August 2008
National Implementation Plan - April 2009
New model of Dublin Homeless Services -
New Legislation – July 2009: Homeless Fora
and Action Plans
New “SLI” scheme (Support to Live
June 2009
Independently) - July 2009
Part 2 – Strategy and Data
a two-way process
Data key to policy, services, monitoring
Progress reports on implementation of
strategy
Strategic approach to data
National Implementation Plan – Data and
Information Strategy
Homelessness Data
Key developments and issues
MPHASIS
–focus on data, timely in
Irish context
Current
developments in Ireland:
Homeless Counts
Assessment Criteria
National Client Database
Census enumeration
Homeless Counts
“Counted In”
Special purpose homeless count
Very inclusive
In Dublin since 1999
3 further cities in 2008
3-yearly; annual counts in 2009 and 2010
“Housing Needs Assessment”
homeless category
Part of overall social housing needs
Homelessness a category of social housing need
Only includes those suited to standard social
housing options
2.5% of social housing needs due to
homelessness in 2008 (4.6% in 2005)
“HNA” v “Counted In”
Different figures – misunderstandings
Different purposes of each survey
Scope for more reconciliation and
convergence
Changes to HNA - legislation
Homelessness assessment criteria
Application
of statutory definition of
homelessness being examined
Paper
on assessment criteria in
Dublin to promote consistency
Consider
application nationally
National Client Database
New
system following review of
LINK: less detail, service provider
data export, regional application
New
system in Dublin in 2010
Next
phase – national roll out
National census of population 2011
Enhanced
coverage of homeless in
2011 census
Apply
methodologies in Counted In
and rough sleeper counts – maximise
consistency
Take
account of reconfiguration of
services
Local/regional focus
Homelessness Action Plans to be
informed by data/evidence review
Monitoring and reporting process
- Service providers to Homeless Forum
– Forum to local authority
– local authority to Department
– Department to CDT, Senior Officials
Group, Cabinet Committee, Parliament
Future data priorities
Homeless Counts:
further refinement
assessment criteria guidelines
Census 2011 homeless data
New client database
national roll out
full participation of all services
quality data, user friendly system, training, etc
Future Data Priorities
Quality of information for policy, funding
and services
– data on use of homeless services
– identification of homeless using mainstream
services
– accurate identification of needs
– those in long term accommodation not
classified homeless
Homeless Strategy implementation
local Action Plans – data quality
monitoring and reporting