Aim: How does the budget deficit and national debt influence our
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Transcript Aim: How does the budget deficit and national debt influence our
Do Now:
What is a budget?
Budget
President
Congress
Revenues (taxes)
Expenditures (spending/appropriations)
Categories of spending (Big 3)
Budget deficit
Define
Budget Surplus?
National Debt
Define –
18 trillion dollars
Interest Payments on the Debt
part of the budget
Grows as the debt grows
7% of budget due to low interest rates
Effects of National Debt
Crowding out (?)
Increase total demand ofr goods/services
(inflation)
Interest payments on debt
Foreign owned portion
1.
2.
3.
4.
Define Budget.
What is our federal government’s major
source of revenue?
What is meant by expenditure?
What are the 3 biggest categories of federal
spending?
When government expenditures exceed
revenue a ________ has occurred.
When government revenues exceed
expenditures a _________has occurred.
The accumulated borrowing the federal
government engages to finance its budget
deficits is the ________________.
What is the current level of the U.S. national
debt?
What are some negative effects of a large
national debt?
Do Now:
What is a budget deficit?
What is the national debt?
Cut Spending?
Which areas?
Negative effects?
Politicians?
Raise Taxes
For whom?
How much?
Negative effects
Balanced Budget Amendment
Define
difficulties?
Good for the economy?
Demand-Side Theory
Keynesian Economics
Deficit spending to stimulate the economy during
a recession/contraction
Democrats favor this theory
Supply-Side theory
Across the board tax cuts
Individuals and corporations
“trickle down” economics
Stimulate the economy
Reaganomics
Favored by Republicans
Other concerns
Can we afford our debt?
Debt as a percentage of GDP
Foreign owned portion of the debt
Does the problem of budget deficits
and national debt need to be solved
for? Explain.