Transcript Business

Business
Copyright 2005 Prentice- Hall, Inc.
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Chapter
13
Promoting
Products
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Business
Chapter Outline
Importance Of Promotion
Advertising Promotions
Personal Selling
Sales Promotions
Publicity & Public Relations
Promotional Practices In Small
Business
International Promotional
Strategies
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Business
Promotion
Part Of Marketing
Mix Concerned
With
Most Effective Techniques
for
Selling Product.
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Business
Information &
Exchange Values
• Notify Potential
Customers
• Educate Potential
Customers
• Persuade Customers
Like Product
• Persuade Customers
Buy
Copyright 2005 Prentice- Hall, Inc.
to
To
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Business
Promotional Objectives
1) Communicate
Information
2) Position Products
3) Add Value
4) Control Sales
Volume
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Business
Communicate
Information
• Advise Customer
Product Exists
• Educate Customer
About
Product
Features
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Business
Positioning Product
• How Product Is Positioned In
Customer’s Mind Compared to
Competition
• Identify
– Target Segments
– Competitors
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Example Of Product
Positioning- Breakfast Cereal
$/Ounce
Business
Corn
Flakes
Frosted
Flakes
Cocoa
Puffs
Trix
Shredded
Wheat
Honey-Nut
Cheerios
Sugar Content
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Value-Adding Benefits
Business
• Warranties
• Repair Contracts
• After-Purchase
Service
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Business
Controlling
Sales Volume
• Increase Promotion During
Slow Periods
• A Measure Promotional
Campaign Allows For
Controlled Growth So Promises
Do Not Exceed Ability To
Deliver
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Business
Promotional Strategies
• Pull- Appeal Directly To
Consumer To Create
Demand
• Push- Encourage
Wholesalers & Retailers
Market To Consumers
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Business
Push vs. Pull
Product
Push
Product
Pull
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Promotional Mix
Business
• Advertising
• Personal Selling
• Sales Promotion
• Publicity & Public
Relations
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Business
Promotion &
The Buying Decision
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Business
Advertising
Promotional Tool Consisting
Of Paid, Non-Personal
Communication Used
By
An Identified
Sponsor To
Inform
An Audience
About A Product.
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Advertising Strategies
Business
• Persuasive- Stress Quality
• Comparative- Maturity Stage
• Reminder- Decline
Stage
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Business
Advertising Media
•
•
•
•
•
Television
Direct Mail
Newspapers
Magazines
Radio
• Outdoor
• Internet
• Data Mining &
Warehousing
• Virtual
• Media Mix
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Business
Top 10 Network
TV Advertisers
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Ad Expenditures
Presidential Campaign 2004
Business
$350
In $ Million
$300
$250
Supporting
Organizations
Candidate & Party
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
John Kerry
George Bush
Source: philly.com, “A Record $600 Million Spent On Presidential-Campaign Ads”,
https://registration.philly.com/reg/login.do?url=http://www.philly.com%2Fmld%2Fphilly%2Fnews%2Fspecial_packages%2Felection2004%2F10067537.htm
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Business
Media Mix By Industry
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Advertising Campaign
Business
ID Target
Set Budget
Define Objectives
Create Message
ID Media
Evaluate
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Business
Sales Force Management
• Top Management- Sets Goals
• Salespeople- Set Realistic
Objectives
• Organize Sales Force To Meet
Goals
• Implement/Evaluate Success Of
Overall Sales Plan
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Personal Selling
Business
• Personal Selling
• Telemarketing
• Situations
– Retail
– Industrial
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Business
Personal Selling Tasks
• Order Processing
• Creative Selling
• Missionary Selling
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Personal Selling Process
Business
Follow-Up
Approach
Prospect &
Qualify
Present
Closing
Handle
Objections
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Business
Sales Promotion
• Coupons
• Point-Of-Purchase
• Purchasing
Incentives
• Trade Shows
• Contests
Copyright 2005 Prentice- Hall, Inc.
COUPON
$
1
00
OFF
Any
Brewed
Coffee
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Business
Publicity & PR
• Publicity
– Free
– Little Control
• Public Relations
– Company-Influenced
– Create Goodwill
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Business
Small Business
Advertising
• Internet
• Non-Prime Time
• Yellow Pages
• Direct Mail
• Targeted Magazine Ads
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Business
Small Business
Personal Selling
• Sales Force
• Sales Agencies
• Telemarketing
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Global Advertising
Business
• Product Variations
• Language Differences
• Cultural Receptiveness
• Image Differences
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