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TEAM 2 – FALL 2006
PRESENTATION 1
LPM: Ahmad Omari
Design Team
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Mike Kozich
Abdul Al-zalloum
Robb Barrows
Dave Kay
Brian CeCesaro
Ahmad Omari
Naser Aldaihani
Cyclist Power Meter
Bicycle Computer With Power
Temperature
Sensor
Heart Rate Strap
Memory
Inclination
Sensor
Interface
Air Speed
Sensor
Microprocessor
PC
Speed Sensor
Crank Arm
Speed Sensor
Switches
The Bicycle computer's main purpose is to provide the
rider with power information. Due to the number of
inputs used to achieve an accurate power number
other information a cyclist might be interested in will
be provided. Such as:
Rate of Acension
% Grade
Speed
Pedaling Cadence
Torque
Temperature
Wind speed (component parallel w/rider only)
Altitude
Heart rate
Distance since Reset
Time Since Reset
Vertical Ascension Since Reset
These parameters will be available using handlebar
mounted buttons to scroll through and select
parameters to display.
Altitude/Baro
Sensor
Totals will be resetable w/buttons
Display
Power Supply
Rider enters parameters such as:
Frontal Area
Riding Weight (Including bike, water, etc)
Type of Wheel (Aero,all purpose,conventional)
Rotational Inertia of Wheels?
Rolling Diameter of Wheel/Tire
Starting Altitude
Auto Green House
The purpose of this project is to make an all in one controller
for a green house. In the block diagram there are nine blocks.
Power Supply: Supplies power to every other block, except
the wireless output.
Input: User interface, user will be asked to set system
requirements.
Lights: Controls amount of light exposure.
Humidity: Controls humidity and watering in the green house.
Temperature: Controls temperature regulating and air flow,
looking for
consistency throughout the green house.
Wireless Transmitter/Receiver: Sends and receives output
information to wireless output device.
Power Supply 2: Powers the output device.
Output: Outputs current readings in the green house.
Pulse Oximeter and Respiratory
Monitor for Laboratory Rats
-Detection of blood
oxygen level using
absorption levels of
LED wavelengths.
-Monitoring Heart Rate
and Respiratory level
Selection Matrix
Recommended Project
-An Instrument To display Blood Oxygen
Content, Heart Rate and Respiration Rate of
a Laboratory Rat using oximetry.
-The monitor should be able to display a
reasonable range for a typical rat pulse and
percentage of oxygen level.
-There are no currently known similar products
on the market for the use on research rats.
Refined Block Diagram
Block Diagram Description
Block
#
Block Name
Owner
Brief Description
Of Block Function
Power
Interfaces
Digital
Interfaces
Analog
Interfaces
1
Power Supply
Michael
Kozich
Converts Commercial AC Power to
+/-5VDC and +/-12VDC with battery
backup battery for 2 hours.
In: AC
Out: 5VDC,
+/-12VDC
None
Out: Vbat
2
Microcontroller
Robert
Barrows
Will Communicate with a/d, Safety
circuit and Display/Control circuit.
Also will carry out equations for
determining Blood Oxygen Ratio.
In: 5VDC
Out: Data Bus,
In: Anolog inputs,
I/O
In: Vbat
3
Display/Control
Brian
Provides user inputs for sampling
speed, calibration, display, and
feature control.
In: 5VDC,
+12VDC
In: Data Bus
Out: I/O on micro
None
4
Safety Circuit
Naser
Monitors voltage levels of the
different blocks and communicates
with power supply.
In: 5VDC,
+12VDC
None
In: voltages
from all blocks
5
Respiration/
Heart
Abdul
Takes the analog signal from the
heart rate monitor and respiratory
circuit and increment digital words
with each beat/breath
In: +/-12VDC
Out: two digital
words to micro I/O
In: Respiratory
signal, heart
beat signal
6
LED Driver Circuit
Ahmad
Generates pulsing light signal that
propagates through rat tail
In: +/-12VDC
None
Out: square
waves to drive
LED
7
Signal Conditioning
Dave
Takes light pulses detected by
sensors and converts them into
normalized analog voltages.
In: +/-12VDC
In: square waves
from light sensor
Out: Two
voltages and
an ac signal
Product Performance Requirements
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The display shall provide 2 parameters
updated 2 times/sec:
• Heart rate from 20-500 BPM at a resolution of
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1Beat/Minut
Blood Oxygen Content displayed in % at a
resolution of 1 %
Respiratory rate in breath per minute at
resolution 1 per minute
Standard Requirements
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Less than 10 uA of current contact
120V power Input / backup supply power
Temperature range (-10 to 50 C)
ARC (Animal Research Committee)
Certifications / Standards
Maximum Power Consumption: 5W
Maximum Storage Duration: 2years
Humidity Range (0% to 85%)
Intended Application: Medical Research
Basic Business Case
Estimated Avg Selling Price (ASP) $
1500
Estimated Annual Product Sales Volume in Units
1000
Estimated per Unit Cost of all Parts & Materials @ above volume $
300
Estimated Per Unit Cost of all Assembly, Test & Mfg @ above volume $
1000
Estimated Total Development Cost in $ incl Labor & Material $
300000
Annual Sales Revenue $
1500000
Annual Var Costs $
1300000
Per Unit CM $
200
CM %
13.33333
Annual CM $
200000
ROI (years)
1.5
Major Risks
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Time Constraints
High Standard Compliance
Application Unknowns
Unpredictable motion of rat
Continuing marketability of product
Special purpose circuits with no literature
(Signal Conditioning)
Prototype demonstration issue with
demonstrating / availability of rat
Electrocution of rat
Similar Patents
Patent No: 7,085,597
Patent No: 7,039,538
Oximeter sensor with digital
memory recording sensor data
August 1, 2006
Pulse Oximeter with separate
ensemble averaging for oxygen
saturation and heart rate
May 2, 2006
Patent No: 6,397,092
Patent No: 5,783,821
Over-sampling pulse oximeter
May 28, 2002
Pulse oximeter testing
July 21, 1998