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Team 3: Staff
Jay Bombien
Darren Pallesen
Louis Chatfield
Peter Brunner
Milja Cumbo
BSEE
BSEE
BSEE
BSEE
BSEE
1
Team 3: Expertise &
Experience
Jay Bombien
Darren Pallesen
Louis Chatfield
Peter Brunner
Milja Cumbo
Expertise: wiring, soldering, high voltage
testing
Experience: 2 Co-op Semester @ Cooper
Power Sys
Expertise: Analog filters/amplifiers, Digital
PLD, VHDL
Experience:
Expertise: Analog filters/amplifiers
Experience: Panel Wiring technician
Expertise: Analog filters/amplifiers, power
devices
Experience: 2 Co-op Semester @ Cooper
Power Sys
Expertise: Analog filters/amplifiers
Experience: Analog design, PLCs, Wiring,
Soldering, 4 Co-op terms Briggs & Stratton
2
Team 3: Weekly Availability
Worksheet
Jay Bombien
Darren Pallesen
Louis Chatfield
Peter Brunner
Milja Cumbo
Time 1: Mon after 3:30 Time 2: Tues after 4:30
Time 3: Thurs after 4:30
Time 4: Fri after
4:30 & WE
Time 1: T/R Morning Time 2: Weekends
Time 3: M/W after 5:00 Time 4: T/R 3:30 – 6:30
Time 1: Tues before5:30
Time 2: Thurs
before 5:30
Time 3: Friday
Time 4:Weekends
Time 1: T/R/F all day
Time 2: M/W after 5
Time 3: Weekends
Time 1:T/Tr
Time 2:M/W after noon
Time 3:Saturday after 12 Time 4:Sunday
3
Team 3: Weekly Project Meeting
Plan
Weekly Meeting 1:
2nd flr Comp. lab Tues 5 -6:30 PM
All expected to attend
Weekly Meeting 2:
2nd flr Comp. lab, Thurs 5 -6:30 PM
All expected to attend
Emergency Meeting:
Sunday after 12pm
Note: Meeting Owners Send Weekly Email Notices, Record
Business-Issues-Actions, Keep Weekly Attendance Records
4
Team 3: Total Resources
975 total resource hours
Calculated at 15 hours per week per person for 13 weeks
$350 material and prototyping
Calculated $70 per person
5
Team 3: Decision Making
We will discuss important issues and make
logical and objective decisions based on
gathered information and consensus
If consensus can not be met, a majority rule
will be supreme
6
Proposed Projects
1.
SMART Seat
2.
Oil Level Sensor
3.
Poolside Child Sensor
4.
Patient Alarm System
7
SMART Seat
Existing problem arises that there is no adequate way to electronically turnoff
the passenger side airbag. As of now, the primary method is done manually by
the turn of a key. Problem persists that if a user forgets to turn off the
passenger side airbag, a child can be severely injured or killed.
Second problem arises is where the passenger is located when the Airbag
inflates. If the passenger is leaning forward, slouched down, or a child, we do
not want the airbag to activate with the same amount of force. Our seat would
determine where the passenger was sitting along with the passenger size and
constantly update and control the needed force to safely inflate the airbag so
the airbag does not do more harm than good.
Requirements
Various sensors integrated into a web of sensors to determine if a human
being large enough to safely activate the passenger side airbag.
Run off car battery
Justification of Dismissal
Could be costly
Highly integrated web of sensors could get complicated
8
SMART Seat Block Diagram
Power Supply
VHDL Code
Sensors:
Automatic Seats w/ 3
Memory Settings
Main Processor
GPS / Modem
(911 Emergency Dialer)
Heater Element
1. Ignition Sensor
2. Crash Sensor
3. 2-3 Pressure Sensors
4. Weight Sensor
5. Seatbelt Sensor
Onboard Display Unit
Cooling Element
9
Patient Alarm System
Sensor
system that would activate and
alarm in the case of an emergency.
(Increased/decreased heart rate, falling
out of bed/wheel chair)
Heart rate monitor.
Wireless display unit/monitor, alarm, and
emergency dialer.
10
Patient Alarm System
Block Diagram
sensors
transmitter
transmitter
power
supply
receiver
controller
dialer
voice
recorder
receiver
power
supply
11
Oil Level Sensor
To measure level of the oil in an engine (on a
lawnmower) at any given moment, considering the
high temperature, different inclines.
Could be separated into different blocks. Also
might need a circuit, that would amplify that given
signal if necessary. Also a circuit that would shut
off the engine if there is no oil, or if oil is too low.
Requirements
Accurately measure oil no matter the weather, incline, humidity, etc.
Run off external battery
Justification of Dismissal
Not enough feasible blocks
Overall Lack of Interest
12
Oil Level Sensor
Block Diagram
Dielectric sensor
Power supply
Microprocessor
Display
Oil Pressure Sensor
Oil Temp. Sensor
Visual/Audio
Indicator
13
Poolside Child Sensor
The device will monitor a pool for potential
hazardous situations. (i.e. child falling in)
Indoor unit will display battery life.
Wireless home receiver and display unit with
loud audible signal.
Solar cells on poolside unit to keep outdoor
batterie charged.
14
Poolside Child Saver
Block Diagram
User Input
Alarm
Alarm
Microprocessor
Display Unit
Indoor Transceiver
Power Supply
Outdoor Transceiver
Power Supply
Microprocessor
Sensor System
15
Project Selection Process
Evaluate 3 Proposed Projects.
Some risks
Feasibility assessment
Interest
Majority Vote
Market Place
Not sure on lead lead times on some of the sensors needed
Cost was a concern
No knowledge of best sensor to use to monitor waves.
Complexity for our knowledge.
Will it keep our interest?
The selection of the project was not unanimously
supported. It was picked by majority rule (4 to 1).
16
Oil Level Sensor
• Represents a Product Development with a Market: 3
• Has performance requirements that differentiate: 1
• Utilizes Expertise of All Team Members: 1
• Can be described in verifiable requirements: 1
• Is not dependent upon any large technology inventions: 3
• Utilizes components within reasonable lead times: 2
• Can be prototyped to demonstrate reasonable functionality: 1
• Can be block diagramed with logical and concise interfaces: 3
• Sufficient scope for a min of 1 design block per team
member: 1
•Total:16
17
SMART Car Seat
• Represents a Product Development with a Market: 3
• Has performance requirements that differentiate: 4
• Utilizes Expertise of All Team Members: 4
• Can be described in verifiable requirements: 3
• Is not dependent upon any large technology inventions: 3
• Utilizes components within reasonable lead times: 3
• Can be prototyped to demonstrate reasonable functionality: 4
• Can be block diagramed with logical and concise interfaces: 4
• Sufficient scope for a min of 1 design block per team
member: 3
•Total: 31
18
Poolside Child Saver
• Represents a Product Development with a Market: 5
• Has performance requirements that differentiate: 5
• Utilizes Expertise of All Team Members: 5
• Can be described in verifiable requirements: 4
• Is not dependent upon any large technology inventions: 4
• Utilizes components within reasonable lead times: 4
• Can be prototyped to demonstrate reasonable functionality: 4
• Can be block diagramed with logical and concise interfaces: 5
• Sufficient scope for a min of 1 design block per team
member: 4
• Total: 40
19
Elderly Patient Monitor
• Represents a Product Development with a Market: 4
• Has performance requirements that differentiate: 5
• Utilizes Expertise of All Team Members: 4
• Can be described in verifiable requirements: 5
• Is not dependent upon any large technology inventions: 3
• Utilizes components within reasonable lead times: 4
• Can be prototyped to demonstrate reasonable functionality: 5
• Can be block diagramed with logical and concise interfaces: 5
• Sufficient scope for a min of 1 design block per team
member: 4
•Total: 39
20
Selected Project
Poolside Safety Alarm
Will be mainly used for residential home owners who
own a pool and also are parents to young children
Over 300 children under the age of 5 every year drown
in home swimming pools
This product will activate an alarm signaling that a small
child has fallen into the pool without the supervisors
knowledge
Alarm can be manually turned off
Solar cell panel for daylight recharging of batteries
Secondary function could be to detect unwanted
intruders into your pool at night
21
Poolside Alarm
Block Assignment
PCB 1, power supply
will be connected to
each block
Louis
Peter
Darren
Jay
Milja
User Input
Microprocessor
Siren
Indoor
Display signal
Power Supply
Battery and 120 Vac
RF Trans / Rec
Display – LED
RF2 signal digital
Outdoor
RF Trans / Rec
Microprocessor
Power Supply
Battery and Solar Cells
Wave Sensor
PCB 2, power supply will be connected
to all blocks
Motion Sensor
User Input
On/Off Switch
Siren
22
The poolside saver will be built to safely monitor and
determine the existence of young children near a pool. The
existence of a young child, near the pool without proper
supervision from a nearby adult, can easily fall into and drown
within seconds. Our product will determine if the child has
fallen into a pool and send off an alarm inside and outside the
house to alarm nearby patrons. Our product will also report
the water temperature, air temperature, etc. to a remote
indoor display.
User Requirements:
Proper placement
User turnoff (pushbutton or switch)
23
Standard Requirements
Market & Business Case
Requirement
Competitors
Market Size
Average List Price
Market Geography
Market Demography
Intended Application
Material Cost
Manufacturing Cost
Annual Volume
Units to
Smartpool, Smarthome
$2,000,000
$300
United States & Canada
Parents of young children with
pools
Home, safety
$125 / unit
$50 / unit
2k / yr
24
Standard Requirements
Environment & Safety
Requirement
Units to
Specify
o
Min Oper Temp Range
5-50 C
Min Oper Humidity Range
0-100% non-condensing
Min Oper Alt or Press Range 0-10000 feet
o
Min Storage Temp Range
-10-70C
Min Storage Humidity Range
0-100% non-condensing
Min Storage Alt or Press
0-10000 feet
Range
Max Storage Duration
1 year
Primary EMC Standards
Primary Safety Standards
EN55011
IEC 950
25
Standard Requirements
Power Interfaces
Requirement
Units to
Specify
Energy Source List
Source Connection List
Min Oper Voltage Range
Max Power Consumption
Max Energy Consumption
Battery (NiMh), AC/DC converter,
Solar Cell
Permanent and Temporary
7.5-10 VDC, 7.5-10VDC (AC/DC
converter)
Source 1: 2 Watts
Source 2: 3 Watts
Source 1: 40 mAH
Source 2: 50 mAH
26
System - Std Reqs: Mechanical
Requirement
Units to
Specify
Max Volume
Shipping Container Size
Max Mass
Elec I/F Connector(s)
Max PCB Circuit Area
Max Shock
8,000 cm3
12,000 cm3
2 Kilograms
None
100 cm2 Total
10 G force
27
Standard Requirements
Mfg & Life Cycle
Requirement
Units to
Specify
Max Parts Count
150 Total Parts
Max Unique Parts Count 50 Unique Parts
Parts/Mat $ Allocation
$125 (Parts+Mfg=Product Cost)
Asm/Test $ Allocation
$50 (Parts+Mfg=Product Cost)
Product Life, Reliability 3 yrs
Full Warranty Period
3 months
Product Disposition
Dispose
Service Strategy
Replace
28
Performance Requirements
Electrical Functions
Requirement
LED Display
Definition
Red and Green LEDs
Display size
LED display: 8cm x 8cm
Max. Display Distance
2 meter
Viewing Environment
Lighted
29
System – Perf Reqs: Operator I/F
Inputs
Requirement
Switch Type
Min SNR
Max THD
Min Power Gain
Max Error Voltage
Max Delay
Min EM Transmission
Distance
Definition
Push-button, toggle
60 dB
1%
50
.25V
.005s
150 ft
30
Performance Requirements
Mech Interfaces / Safety
Requirement
Connectors
Signal 1 Max Current Limit
Signal 1 Max Trip Time
Signal 2 Max Current Limit
Signal 2 Max Trip Time
Max Potential
Definition
None
1 Amps
.01 s
0.5 Amps
.01 s
10 VDC
31
System – Perf Reqs: Modes of
Operation
Requirement
Definition
Power Modes
ON/OFF/reset
Power Saving Modes
Home/Away
32
Block #
Block Name
Owner
Brief Description
Of Block Function
Power
Interfaces
Digital
Interfaces
Analog
Interfaces
1
Outdoor Power
Supply
Peter
Converts Commercial AC Power to
9VDC and 5VDC with 9V battery
backup. Outdoor: 9V battery with
Solar Cell backup / recharger
In: AC or DC
Out: 5VDC,
9VDC
LED display
Out: Vbat
2
Transceiver
(Outdoor/Indoor)
Milja
A/D and D/A converters for alarm
system. Amplifier and filter circuit for
alarm signals.
In: Vsupply1
None
In: Vbat
3
Wave Sensor
Jay
Amplifier / filter circuits for Wind,
Temperature, laser (or Infrared) and
motion sensors.
In: Vsupply2
In: Port A
Out: various
sensor outputs
4
Indoor
Microprocessor
Darren
Senses User I/F Switches for
command inputs and updates
display periodically. Analyzes
analog sensor signals and displays
wind, temperature. Send signal to
sound alarms
In: 3VDC
Out: Data Bus,
Addr Decode
In: Port A
None
5
Siren / Motion
Sensor
Louis
Includes a power amplifier with low
noise output to sound a 4 watt
speaker. Simple motion sensor to
integrate with outdoor
microprocessor
IN: Vsupply3
None
Vsensor
6
Outdoor
Microprocessor
Milja
Interpret and analyze sensor signals.
Sends outputs through transceiver to
indoor microprocessor
IN: 5VDC
7
Indoor Power
Supply
Jay
Supply needed power to
microcontroller, amplifier circuits,
etc.
IN: AC
Out: DC
None
In: 120 VAC
Out: 5VDC,
9VDC 33
Key Risk Areas
Developing
and implementing a wave sensor
could be very complicated
Not much market on workable child safety
poolside devices
Prototyping would be hard. Can not carry
large pool into EMS building
Outdoor design requiring waterproofing
Needs to be near foolproof, should not go off
with falling branches, excessive wind, etc.
34
Patent Search 1
1: Patent # 6,727,819
A pool guard alarm provides constant security at
one or more entrances to a pool area. The alarm
utilizes a delay timer to provide an authorized
entrant the ability to enter the pool area and reset
the alarm before an audible alarm is sounded. The
alarm further guards against pool entrances being
left inadvertently open by sounding an audible
alarm if a pool access point is not closed within a
specified time period after being opened.
35
Patent Search 2
2: Patent # 6,583,724; Pool Alarm System
A pool alarm system for alerting when an object such
as a child has entered a pool filled with water. The
pool alarm system includes, a sensor assembly for
detecting when an object has entered the water in a
pool. The sensor assembly includes a housing that is
mountable on a side wall of the pool. A first sensor is
mounted on the housing for detecting movement of
the surface of the water. A warning assembly is
provided for warning an individual in a vicinity of the
pool that the sensor has been activated.
36
Patent Search 3
3: Patent # 6,259,365; Laser Security Fence Apparatus
A laser security fence apparatus is disclosed for providing a warning
signal in response to an intruder of a restricted area. The apparatus
includes a laser generator for generating a laser beam and a first
mirror aligned with the laser beam for reflecting the beam. A second
mirror is aligned with the first mirror for reflecting the beam reflected
by the first mirror and a collector is aligned with the second mirror for
collecting the beam reflected by the second mirror. A microprocessor
is associated with the collector and the generator for sensing when
the beam is broken by the intruder so that the beam is not received by
the collector. An alarm is connected to the microprocessor for
actuation by the microprocessor when it senses that the beam is
broken so that the alarm provides the warning signal.
37