Transcript 1.abstract - Hi Projects

Student’s Name with USN No.
Guide Name
HOD Name
College Name, Dept.
CONTENTS:
1.
Abstract.
2.
Objective.
3.
Block diagram.
4.
Methodology.
5.
Advantages and Disadvantages.
6.
Applications.
7.
Conclusion.
1.ABSTRACT:
Toll gate Automation and Vehicle Tracking is designed to
automatically keep track of the vehicle's movement, record the time and
the details like Owner's name, date of registration, vehicle model etc.
This system is very useful for automatic vehicle tracking, time
management and also for automation of Toll gate. This paper explains
the implementation of Toll Gate Automation which is a step towards
improving the Tracking & monitoring of vehicles, traveling in
predetermined routes. This system automatically identifies an
approaching vehicle and records the vehicle number & Time. If the
vehicle belongs to the authorized person/group, it automatically opens
the Toll Gate and a predetermined amount is automatically deducted
from its account.
2.OBJECTIVE:
This main goal of this project is authentication of the vehicle and
the remaining all procedures of the tollgate should be done remotely. If the
vehicle is unauthorized then it should activates the buzzer to indicate that
is a thefted vehicle.
3.Block diagram:
TRANSMITTER:
BUFFER
DRIVER
RELAY
OUTPUT DEVICES
BUZZER
IR TRANSMITTER
OR
DC MOTOR FOR
GATE CONTROL
M
OR
IR RECEIVER
VISUAL
INDICATION
PIC DECODER
ARM PROCESSOR
LCD DISPLAY
+12 Volts
+5 Volts
230 V, AC
Supply
TRANSFORMER
RECTIFIER
FILTER
REGULATOR
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
ARM 7 / Cortex M3, LCD, Relay Driver, Relays, Resistors, Capacitors, LEDs, Crystal, Diodes, Transformer, Voltage Regulator,
Push Button.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Keil compiler uVision 4, Language: Embedded C or Assembly, WLPRO Programmer
4.METHODOLOGY:
This project is developed for tollgate automation. The main
modules in this project are IR transmitter and receiver, PIC decoder, ARM
controller unit and output.
The IR transmitter will be there in a vehicle and the IR receiver
and the remaining module will be there in tollgate. When the vehicle
comes near to the tollgate, first it will checks whether it is authorized or
unauthorized. After authentication, if it is authorized then the person who
is there in the vehicle has to press the buttons in the IR transmitter, then the
IR receiver receives that signal and then PIC decoder decodes that signal,
then based on the signal received the ARM controller will activates the
output. If it is authorized it will opens the gate or else it will activates the
buzzer.
5.ADVATAGES AND DISADVANTAGES:
ADVANTAGES:
This application is very useful in any place or area.
Manpower can be saved.
More reliable than man.
Enables very specific detection of vehicles.
Automatic collection of toll tax
Free flow of traffic.
Time saving.
Record maintenance.
Problems with pursuing toll evaders can be avoided.
DISADVANTAGES:
Low frequency results in lower maximum data rate,
Although it is fast enough to allow multiple transmissions to increase
reliability.
Tag usually requires power from vehicle (active tag).
Tag installation is not as convenient as that of a windshield-mounted
tag.
Moderate difficulty in duplicating tags.
7.CONCLUSION:
As this project is based on micro-controller(ARM7LPC2148),
RF transmitter and receiver, PIC decoder and output. This project involves
authentication of the vehicle and remaining all procedures of the tollgate
will be done remotely.
THANK YOU
ANY QUESTIONS?