AUTOMOTIVE CHARGING SYSTEMS
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Transcript AUTOMOTIVE CHARGING SYSTEMS
AUTOMOTIVE CHARGING SYSTEMS
PURPOSE OF CHARGING SYSTEM
CONVERT MECHANICAL ENERGY INTO
ELECTRICAL ENERGY
RECHARGE BATTERY
PROVIDE POWER FOR ELECTRICAL
ACCESSORIES
RESERVE POWER WHEN NEEDED
COMPONENTS OF CHARGING
SYSTEM
BATTERY
ALTERNATOR
DRIVE BELT
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
CHARGE INDICATOR (LAMP OR GAUGE)
TYPICAL CHARGING SYSTEM
ALTERNATING CURRENT OPERATION
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION TO PRODUCE
ELECTRICAL POWER
• VOLTAGE WILL BE PRODUCED IF MOTION BETWEEN
A CONDUCTOR AND A MAGNETIC FIELD OCCURS.
AMOUNT OF VOLTAGE IS AFFECTED BY:
• SPEED OF CONDUCTOR PASSING THROUGH FIELD
• STRENGTH OF MAGNETIC FIELD
• NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS PASSING THROUGH
MAGNETIC FIELD
COMPONENTS OF ALTERNATOR
FRONT HOUSING ( DRIVE END )
REAR HOUSING ( COM END )
STATOR
ROTOR
REGULATOR
BRUSHES
RECTIFIER ASSEMBLY
BRUSH HOLDER
ROTOR
COPPER WIRE WOUND
AROUND A IRON CORE
CURRENT PASSING
THROUGH ROTOR
CREATES A MAGNETIC
FIELD
MAGNETIC FIELDS
PRODUCE A VOLTAGE BY
INDUCTION IN STATOR
WINDINGS
ROTOR FIELD CIRCUIT
CONTROLS ALTERNAOTR
OUTPUT
INCREASED FIELD
CURRENT RESULTS IN
INCREASED
ALTERNATOR OUTPUT
TWO BRUSHES PROVIDE
CONNECTION TO FIELD
COIL
STATOR
THREE SETS OF
WINDINGS AROUND
LAMINATED CORE
SMALL GAP BETWEEN
ROTOR AND STATOR
PERMITS FIELD CIRCUIT
TO ENERGIZE WINDINGS
OF STATOR AT THE SAME
TIME.
STATOR WINDINGS
STATOR WINDING CONNECTIONS
• WYE
• DELTA
OVERLAPPING STATOR WINDINGS PRODUCE 33
PHASE ANGLES PAGE C-170
DIODE RECTIFIER BRIDGE
CHANGES NEGATIVE CURRENT INTO POSITIVE
OUTPUT
CONVERTS AC (ALTERNATING) VOLTS TO
PULSING DC VOLTS
3 POSITIVE BIASED DIODES
3 NEGATIVE BIASED DIODES
NUMBER OF POLES ON ROTOR AND NUMBER OF
PHASES ON STATOR WILL DETERMINE HOW
SMOOTH OUTPUT IS.
AC VOLTAGE EFFECT WITH DIODE
OPERATION
STATOR CURRENT FLOW PHASE 1
A AND B POSITIVE
STATOR CURRENT PHASE 2
A AND C NEGATIVE
STATOR CURRENT PHASE 3
B AND C POSITIVE
ALTERNATOR INTERNAL CIRCUITS
CHARGING CIRCUIT
• STATOR WINDINGS AND RECTIFIER
EXCITATION CIRCUIT
• FIELD COIL AND CONNECTIONS
PRE-EXCITATION CIRCUIT
• SUPPLIES INITIAL CURRENT FOR FIELD COIL
THE END
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