Transcript BASIC THEMES OF ISLAM - Welcome to HAMDITABLIGH.NET …

BASIC THEMES
OF
ISLAM
Allah’s Mercy
• Narrated by Hazrat Maavia
(raa) said the Prophet (saw):
“For whomsoever Allah (swt)
decides to do good, makes him
‘knowledgeable’ with His
Guidance” (Bukhari & Muslim)
Guidance to Right Path
“As for those who strive hard in Us (Our
Cause),
We will surely guide them to Our paths”
(Al-Ankaboot: 69)
‫مگر چند‬
‫باتیں ابھی سمجھ‬
‫لیں اور دو باتیں‬
‫آخر میں‬
‫سورہ ابراہیم ‪• : ۷‬‬
‫اگر تم شکر کروگے تو میں تمھیں اور‬
‫زیادہ دوں گا اور اگر ناشکری کروگے‬
‫تو میرا عذاب سخت ہے۔‬
‫ہللا سے دعا ےہ‬
‫کہ وہ ہمیں استقامات عطا فرماءے‬
OBSTACLES
Satan
Nafs
Others
But …
Where there is a will
there is a way
AIMS & OBJECTIVES
• To impart basic knowledge of Islam “the
Complete Code of life", for molding our
lives to:
– obey ethical, moral, family and
cultural norms and;
– follow the socio-politico-economic
system of this perfect Deen for
achieving eternal bliss and happiness
Family
Global
Society
Morality
Politics
Spirituality
Economy
Ideology
Society
Collective Life
Individual Life
Scope
Islam
Scope
ofofIslam
Individual Life
Collective Life
Belief
Social System
Modes of Worship
Economic System
Customs
Political System
Religion
Deen
Course Outline
1. Wisdom System
7. Dealing System
2. Belief System
8. Family System
3. Education
System
9. Social System
4. Spiritual System
10. Economic System
5. Morality System
11. Political System
6. Human Rights
System
12. Revival & growth
System
WISDOM SYSTEM
Lecture-1
‫‪Sources of guidance‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪Prophets‬‬
‫‪& Divine‬‬
‫‪Books‬‬
‫‪Judgment‬‬
‫‪Dahar 3‬‬
‫‪Shams 8‬‬
‫‪Balad 8-10‬‬
‫‪Senses‬‬
‫‪Isra 36‬‬
‫‪of creation‬‬
‫‪Araf 172-173‬‬
‫‪Nissa 136‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪Agreement‬‬
‫‪at the time‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫وب الَّ َي ْف َق ُهونَ ِب َها َو َل ُه ْم‬
‫ل‬
‫ا‬
‫و‬
‫ج‬
‫ل‬
‫ا‬
‫م‬
‫ا‬
‫ِير‬
‫ث‬
‫ك‬
‫م‬
‫ن‬
‫ه‬
‫ِج‬
‫ل‬
‫ا‬
‫ن‬
‫أ‬
‫َو َل َقدْ َذ َر‬
‫نِّ‬
‫نَ‬
‫نس َل ُه ْم قُلُ ٌ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِّ‬
‫ً‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫أَ ْع ُينٌ الَّ ُي ْبصِ ُرونَ ِب َها َو َل ُه ْم َآذانٌ الَّ َي ْس َم ُعونَ ِب َها أ ُ ْو َل ِئ َك َكاألَ ْن َع ِام َبلْ ُه ْم‬
‫ضل ُّ أ ُ ْو َل ِئ َك ُه ُم ا ْل َغافِلُونَ‬
‫أَ َ‬
‫)‪(A’raaf 179‬‬
QURAN & MODERN SCIENCE
1. Quran is the ultimate miracle verifiable in
every age
2. This is an age of Science
3. Science is the study of universe
4. Universe is the work of Allah
5. Quran is the word of Allah
6. No contradiction between the two
QURAN: THE ULTIMATE MIRACLE
• The Quraan is the truth from the Almighty
Allah. As such, it is in harmony and predates
modern scientific discoveries.
• The Quraan is primarily a book of faith rather
than a book of science. Non-the-less, Allah has
embedded signs in it that endorse its
authenticity.
BELIEF SYSTEM
Lecture-2
Types of Attributes of Allah
(Tauheed)
Allah
Ikhlas:112/1-4
Luqman:31/27
Guardian
Quresh 3-4
Ruler
Functions of Prophets
Need for Day of Judgment
Infitar
13-14
Result
Record Keeping
Infitar: 10-12
Need of Justice
Su’ad;38/ 28;HM Sajada 18-20
Testing Ground
Mulk 79/1-2; Kahf 7-8; Qiyamah 36
Creation with Objectives
Dukhan 38-40
EDUCATION SYSTEM
Lecture-3
IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION/ KNOWLEDGE
… in the Light of Qur’aan
Excellence
of Adam (as)
1st Revelation
(Al-’Alaq: 1-5)
(Al-Baqarah: 31)
Higher ranks
Higher Grades
(Az’Zumar: 9)
(Al-Mujadila: 11)
Fear of Allah
(Fatir: 28)
Benefit = Knowledge +Use
Physical Laws
(Science)
Work
of God
Result=Immediate
Mind
Body
(To learn)
(To Survive)
Moral Laws
(Religion)
Words
of God
Result=Longer
Spirit
Heart
(To Serve)
(To love)
Explained in 150 Ayas of Quran
Explained in756 Ayas of Quran
Laws of Nature
USE …. SUCCESS
Misuse …. Exploitation
Non-use …. downfall
SPIRITUAL SYSTEM
Lecture-4
Hajj
Sawm
Zakah
Salaah
Shahadah
Most Important Benefits
of Prayer for an Individual
Gaining
Spiritual
Strength
Fighting
Vulgar &
Evil Deeds
Objectives of Modes of Worship
Type of
Worship
Means
(Direct outcome)
1.Prayer
(Salat)
Remembrance of
Allah
2. Zakat
(Charity)
Purifies heart &
eliminates love of
money
3. Sawm
(Fasting)
Creating Taqwa (fear
of Allah for His
obedience)
4. Hajj
(Pilgrimage)
Combination of all
other pillars and
solitary of Ummah
Ends
(Objectives)
Spiritual strength
to live individual
Life according to
Divine Guidance
Collective strength
To establish
collective system of
Life according to
Divine Guidance
MORALITY SYSTEM
Lecture-5
THE PILLARS OF ISLAM
& MORAL CONDUCT
Eemaan

Good moral conduct is the outcome
Salaat

Forbids lewdness & bad conducts
Zakaat

Teaches compassion and sympathy
Sawm

Drives towards Taqwa
Hajj

Guides us towards moral upbringing
Fundamental Virtues
Virtues of Pious People
HUMAN RIGHTS
SYSTEM
Lecture-6
What is Islam?
Right holders Responsible
Outcome
Individuals
Din-ul-Haq
(Delivery of Rights)
Society
State
Delivery of Rights = Islam = Discharge of Responsibility
Human
Rights
Anyone not
spending
despite ability
is committing
crime of
violation of
human rights
1. Parents
2. Spouse and children
3. Relatives
4. Neighbors
5. Entertainment of guests
6. Needy people
7. Sick and handicapped
8. Orphan & poor
9. Freeing of slaves
10.Paying debt of people in trouble
11.Welfare of new Muslims
12.Human welfare
13.Welfare of living creatures
14.Charity in the name of Allah
15.Charity for promotion of Islam
DEALING SYSTEM
Lecture-7
Types of Trust
Advice
Vote
Secrets
Loans
Authority
Wealth
KINDS OF PROMISE
… Pledge to / with:
Oneself •
Intention of piety, repentance etc
•
Mankind
Implied agreements
(Obligations to parents, neighbours etc)
•
Written agreements
(Rent, employment, business etc)
Allah
•
Lifetime obedience
(Fulfilling purpose of creation i.e. Ibaadat)
FAMILY SYSTEM
Lecture-8
Outcome of Socialist
Experience
Founding Principle : Enforced Equality
Outcome of Capitalist
Experience
Founding principles:
• Separation of Religion & State functions
• Concept of free will and Individual Liberty
Principles of Family Integration
1. Lid on adultery / Emphasis on Nikah
2. One up position of husband
3. Significance of love b/w spouses
4. Conflict resolution
5. Rights of parents & other relatives
Conflict Resolution: 3rd Side
Outsiders
(neighbors, neutrals, bystanders)
Side
2
Insiders
(family, friends,
the parties
themselves)
Side
1
SOCIAL SYSTEM
Lecture-9
Process of downfall of nations
1. Rise of Ignorance
2. Spiritual Imbalance
3. Misuse of Resources
4. Character Disorder
5. Decline in sense of responsibility
6. Regression and lack of self-confidence
7. Despair & Resignation
Lessons from History of mankind
Downfall of
Dangers of
Great powers Ignoring history
Hajj 45
Hajj 46
Result of
Bad deeds
Ankboot 40
Characteristics of Islamic Society
Focal point
Of faith
Human
Equality
Universal
Brotherhood
Sympathy/
Altruism
Sense of
Responsibility
Moral
Conduct
Segregation of
Sexes
Moderation
Enjoining
good/
forbidding bad
Target of Islam
Fasting
Activity
Prayer
Charity
Spiritual Power
Economic Power
Piety
Resource
Hajj
Unity
Human Welfare
Moral Welfare
Output
Spiritual Welfare
System Welfare
ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Lecture-10
Economic Principles of Islam
Earning Side
Business
Usury
Usage Side
Individual
State
Sharing
Distribution
Legal System
Spiritual System
Limited Capitalism
Spiritual Socialism
(surplus wealth for personal use)
(human rights on surplus wealth)
Inter-dependent &
Inter-connected (Synthesis)
Restricting wealth
accumulation
Channeling excess
wealth to needy
Immune System
(Regulatory)
Treatment system
(Repair/Maintenance)
Elevating ethical/
spiritual values
Restricting
evils/crimes
Islamic
Economic System
Primary focus of Islam is on the spiritual System (test of Taqwa/free will)
Legal system provides only safety valve for safeguarding basic human rights
Keeping excess wealth and generating income from it is allowed legally but
spiritually is it detested.
Faceless dragon eating humanity
Responding to the pressures of
financial markets, corporations:
Depletes social capital
Resources
Judges
Deplete human capital
Law
Deplete natural capital
Depletes institutional capital
Depletes business capita
http://www.yesmagazine.org/article.asp?ID=885
Credit
Production
Corporate
Capitalist Citizen
(limited liability)
(1886)
Commerce
Trade
Politicians
Jobs
Media
Modern Economic Principles
Government
1.
2.
3.
4.
GDP growth
Money
Credit
Tax on income/
Consumption
5. Deficit financing
Companies
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Sales growth
Money
Credit
Consumption
Quick Profit
Individuals
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Income growth
Money
Credit
Consumption
Wealth making
Short-term approach
Islamic Economic System
1. Economics is a Science of wealth (to teach selfishness). K.K Dewett
2. Economic is made to study “wealth” rather than “welfare”.
Earned income
1.3. Wealth
Tax the
(‫)عبادت‬economics is concerned with it is not1.
Whatever
concerned
with: (‫)محنت‬
Restricts
2. Guarantee
 Study basic
of relation of real goods (physical science) and2.wealth
(monetary
consumption (‫)اعتدال‬
science)
human
needs
3. general
Distribute
surplus
 Study ofwealth
relation of material welfare (of individual) and
welfare
(of
3. Restricting
humanity).
wealth (‫)عبادت‬
accumulation
Long-term approach
 Study of relation of “short term needs: and “long-term needs”
POLITICAL SYSTEM
Lecture-11
Systems of Life
Authority
Compliance
Human (Jahaliat)
Divine
(Sovereignty of Satan)
(Sovereignty of Allah)
Nafs
(Satan)
Resource
Focus
Divine
Guidance
Intellect
Intellect
(Misuse)
(Best use)
Materialism
Spiritualism
(Short-term benefits)
(Long-term Benefits)
Evaluation of two life Support Systems
Man-made Laws
Divine Laws
Solution of immediate problems
Solution of eternal problems
Safeguards interests of few
people/nation.
Safeguards interests of
humanity
Dominated by prejudices
Free from personal prejudices
Does not possess spiritual
reverence and reward system
Dominated by spiritual reward
& punishment system
Acts on violation of rights
(Rape etc.)
Nourishes ethical and moral
values and have legal code
Subject to frequent change to
solve new problems/issues
There is no change in law of
Allah
Sovereignty
Social
of Allah
Welfare
(spiritual &
physical needs)
(Caliphate)
Constitution
(Bounds of Allah
& Rasul)
Protection
Shoora
(human
rights)
Obedience
(Maroof)
(no dictatorship
/inheritance)
Justice
(Equality)
Prayer System
(Salat)
System of
promotion
of virtues
Social Welfare
system (Zakat)
System of
elimination of
Crimes/
social evils
Source: Sura Al-haj (41)
REVIVAL & GROWTH
SYSTEM
Lecture-12
Target of Islam
Prayer
Fasting
Work (‫)كام‬
Charity
Hajj
Economic Power
Piety
Output/Resource
(‫ )قوت‬Unity
Spiritual Power
Human Welfare
Social Welfare
Spiritual Welfare
Outcome
(‫)مقصد‬Political Welfare
Responsibility of every Muslim
Human Welfare
Moral Welfare
Personal Welfare
Spiritual Welfare
System Welfare
Responsibility towards humanity
Helping
mankind
in worldly
affairs
Baqra 177
Saving
mankind
from
hellfire of
hereafter
Ale-imran 110
Our Focus
Islam is the complete code of life
Islam is the dynamic system of life
Wisdom behind Islamic guidelines
Balance b/w the worldly life & spiritualism
Islam is the solution to all our problems
Only system of Social Justice and fairplay
‫ّللا اإلِسْ الَم دین تو خدا کے نزدیک اسالم ہے)‬
‫ین ِعندَ ه ِ‬
‫• إِنَّ ال ِّد َ‬
‫ٓال عمران ‪(۱۸‬‬
‫اإلسْ الَ ِم ِدینا َف َلن ی ْق َب َل ِم ْنه َوه َو ِفي‬
‫• َو َمن َی ْب َت ِغ َغی َْر ِ‬
‫ین اور جو شخص اسالم کے سوا‬
‫اآل ِخ َر ِة ِم َن ْال َخ ِ‬
‫اس ِر َ‬
‫کسی اور دین کا طالب ہوگا وہ اس سے ہرگز قبول نہیں‬
‫کیا جائے گا اور ایسا شخص آخرت میں نقصان اٹھانے‬
‫والوں میں ہوگا ) ٓال عمران ‪)۸۸‬‬
‫‪Objective Of This Course Is To Present‬‬
‫‪Islam As A Way Of Life And Show People‬‬
‫‪How To Practically Implement It‬‬
Our Priority
• Learning & teachings of Qur’aan
Saying of the Holy Prophet (saw):
“Verily! Allah (swt) will glorify nations
if they abided by the Book and disgrace
them on account of avoiding it.” (Muslim)
FINALLY
•
To be a part of the struggle for revival of
Islam. According to a Hadith:
“The one who faces death during the quest
of knowledge, and object of the quest was
to revive Islam with that knowledge, he will
rank one step before the prophets in
heaven.” (Darmi)
Course Proceedings
(Proposed)
• Lecture
• Q/A session
• Short Quiz
• Total Time
75 mins
15 mins
15 mins
105 mins
Course Evaluation
(Proposed)
Category
Each class
Total
Attendance (12 classes)
10
120
Home Assignments (11)
Final Examination (week 12)
Total marks
10
-
110
60
290
• Participants securing at least 70% marks will
receive a certificate.
‫•غیر جانبداری‬
‫•سوچنے سمجھنے کی صالحیتوں کو استعمال‬
‫کرنا ہے‬
‫•حاضری ‪ ،‬برداشت‪ ،‬اخالق‬
‫•خود پر رحم کریں‪ ،‬کسی پر احسان نہیں۔‬
‫•مقصد ایک ہی ہو ؛ ّللا کی رضا‬
‫•اگلے بارہ ليکچرز ميں ميں بحثيت معلم ‪ ،‬استاذ‪ ،‬يہی سمجه کر‬
‫اور مان کے مجهے برداشت کيجئے۔ سخت باتيں ۔۔۔‬
‫•يہ نہ ديکهئے کون کہہ رہا ہے‪ ،‬کيا الفاظ استعمال کررہا ہے‪ ،‬يہ‬
‫سمجهئے کہ کيا کيا کہا جارہا ہے۔ کس کا فائدہ ہے۔‬
‫اور‬
‫•سچے کو اپنی بات سمجهانے کے لئے منطق کی ضرورت نہيں‬
‫ہے۔‬
‫•مجبوری ہے کہ ان تمام چيزوں کو استعمال کرنا پڑ رہا ہے۔‬
‫•اس لئے يہ انتظامات آپ کے لئے ہيں‪ ،‬فائدہ اٹهايئے‬