Transcript UN ` 06 - SMKN 6 DKI

UN Preparation
English
for SMP Students
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The Materials are:
•
•
•
•
Reading : Season
Degree of Comparison
Simple Present Tense and Future Tense
Vocabulary
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European countries usually have four
seasons, namely : spring, summer, autumn
and winter.
In spring it looks green every where
because the leaves of the trees begin to
grow in this season. But many parts of
European countries look more beautiful
while the flowers are blooming. In these
places the scenes are colorful.
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In summer it is sunny almost the
whole day. Most European people
usually get recreation in this season.
They like to go to the beaches to enjoy
sun bathing, surfing, skiing, swimming
and bathing in the sea.
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In autumn the leaves of the trees fall
down to the ground. The scenes are dominated
by the dry leaves every where. The wind
usually blows hard in this season. Sometimes
the strong wind causes damage.
In winter it looks white every where
because most of European areas are covered
with snow. During this season people there
prefer wearing thick clothes like sweaters, coats
and jackets because the weather is very cold.
Many places especially the highlands, become
ski areas.
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Of course, those situations are very
different from the conditions in some Asian
countries like Indonesia. Indonesia has only two
seasons, the dry and wet seasons. In the dry
season it is usually hot the whole day. It comes
from April to October, while the wet season
comes from October to April. Most parts of
Indonesia get rain during the wet or rainy
season. But the down pour usually comes in
December and January which often causes
flood in many parts of Indonesia.
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1.
How many seasons does European
countries have ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
one
three
two
four
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2.
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The main idea of paragraph two is….
a. the condition of European countries
during the spring.
b. European countries have four
seasons.
c. during the spring European countries
look more beautiful.
d. the summer time in European
countries.
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3.
Which paragraphs tells about the
season when people like to have a
picnic ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
paragraph
paragraph
paragraph
paragraph
one
four
three
five
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4.
But the down pour usually comes …
(paragraph 6).
The underlined word has the same
meaning as….
a.
b.
c.
d.
heavy rain
flood
drizzle
erosion
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5. It comes from April to October.
(paragraph 6)
The underlined word refers to….
a.
b.
c.
d.
Indonesia
dry season
season
wet season
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6.
Why does it look white every
where in winter ?
a. Because people wear thick clothes.
b. Because most of European countries
are covered with snow.
a. Because the weather is very cold.
b. Because many places become ski areas.
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DEGREE OF COMPARISON
•
•
Menggunakan “adjective” dalam kalimat
sehingga disebut “Qualitative Adjective”
Ada tiga tingkatan “Qualitative Adjective”,
yaitu:
1. Positive degree (as + adj + as )
Your house is as big as my school.
2. Comparative degree (adj + er + than)
Tuti is shorter than her sister.
3. Superlative degree (the + adj + est)
Andri is the tallest man I’ve ever met.
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Comparative Degree
•
Formula
a. Adj dengan satu suku kata
adj + er … than
My book is thicker than yours.
b. Adj dengan dua suku kata
adj + er … than
Ani is happier than Ida. (happy – ier)
c. Adj dengan lebih dari dua suku kata
adj + more … than
Fila is more obedient than Didi.
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Superlative Degree
• Formula
a. Adjective (adj) dengan satu suku kata
“the + adj + est”
Mr. Iman is the oldest man in my office.
b.Adj dengan dua suku kata
“the + adj + est / the + most + adj”
Iqbal is the happiest boy among the students. Or
Iqbal is the most happy boy among the students.
c. Adj dengan lebih dari dua suku kata
“the + most + adj “
Sheila is the most obedient girl at home.
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Quantitative Comparison
Countable
Comparative
many
few
more than much
fewer than little
Uncountable
Comparative
more than
less than
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Irregular Adjective
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
good
far
many/much
little
better than
further than
more than
less than
the
the
the
the
best
furthest
most
least
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1.
The Nile is … river in the world.
a.
b.
c.
d.
longer
the longest
as long as
not along
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2.
Look at this table !
Name
Andin
Shelly
Bimbin
Laras
a.
b.
c.
d.
Date of birth
October the 9th, 1992
May the 2nd , 1993
March the 19th , 1994
April the 30th , 1993
Andin is younger than Bimbin.
Shelly is the youngest of all.
Laras is older than Andin .
Shelly is as old as Laras.
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3.
Tania : I like the Galaxy Radio
very much. The programs are
very interesting.
Vira : I know, it is good, but the
Family radio is …, I think.
a.
b.
c.
d.
good
better
worse
bad
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4.
X
Y
X
Y
a.
b.
c.
d.
:
:
:
:
How far is your house from here ?
It’s about 4 km, and yours ?
About 6 km.
Oh, your house is … than mine.
nearer
longer
farther
shorter
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5. From the picture below we know
that….
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a. the telephone is the cheapest
b. the dinner set is the most expensive
c. the telephone is cheaper than the
dinner set
d. the juicer is more expensive than
dinner set
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Future Tense
• Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu
kejadian atau peristiwa yang akan
terjadi atau dilakukan pada waktu yang
akan datang.
Subject + will + Verb(1)
I will see you tomorrow morning.
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Time Signals
•
•
•
•
•
Tomorrow
Tomorrow
Tomorrow
Tomorrow
Tomorrow
morning
afternoon
evening
night
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Next
Next
Next
Next
Next
Next
Next
week
month
year
July
spring
summer
Sunday
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1.
Next Monday, we … a meeting in that
hotel.
a.
b.
c.
d.
attend
will attend
attended
have attended
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2.
Ana
Ani
a.
b.
c.
d.
: Why don’t you eat your fried fish.
: I’ll give it to my kittens. They … it
very much.
likes
like
will like
liked
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3.
Fina
Mother
a.
b.
c.
d.
: I miss grandma. I want to
see her
: Don’t worry honey. We …
her the day after tomorrow.
visit
has visited
will visit (jb)
visited
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VOCABULARY
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1.
Roast chicken for me, please, with mushroom.
Which of these pictures is a mushroom?
a.
.
b.
c.
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2.
The picture is ….
a.
b.
c.
d.
shooting
wrestling
boxing
judo
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3.
These birds have wings but they cannot
fly. They can stand straight and flat-footed
like us. They live in extremely cold
climates. Each of them has a black back
and white belly. The picture of the bird is
….
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4.
We need a pest sprayer to kill the pest.
Which of these pictures is a pest sprayer
a.
c.
b.
d.
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I work in the
hospital, I treat sick
or injured people.
I show tourists around
places such as
museums or cities.
Mr. Samsul
Mr. Yanto
I provide the information
about the weather on
television every night.
Mr. Jefri Excuse me, would you
show me you driving
licence?
Mr. Harun
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5.
Study the pictures above.
Based on the above utterances, the
person working as a guide is…..
a.
b.
c.
d.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Samsul
Yanto
Jefri
Harun
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