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Essential Question
How do I interpret symbolism?
Symbolism
Table of Contents
Copy: A symbol is an image which
suggests or represents something
other than itself.
In literature, symbolism…
 creates a direct, meaningful link
between…
a specific object, scene, character, or action
and
abstract ideas, values, persons or ways of life.
In other words….
When you use something tangible to represent
something intangible
“But Mrs. Dunn, I don’t know what those words mean!”
Tangible vs. Intangible
Tangible
Intangible
Things that you can touch
Things you cannot touch
Flag
Autumn leaves
Eagle
Peace Sign
Wedding Band
Water
Flowers
Dove
Respect
Affection
Wishes
Romance
Disdain
Meaning
Happiness
Angst
Running
Ego
Similes can help
Use the simple simile method
Intangible (something you can’t touch)
“Is like a”
Tangible (something you can touch)
“Because”
If you can compare something you can’t touch
to something you can touch, you’ve just found
a symbol!
For Example!
 Love is like a blue stone because it is tough,
yet breakable at the same time, like a blue
stone. It is tough to love a blue stone
Intangible
Tangible
Let’s try a few….
Hate is like a
Friendship
Envy
Commitment
Common Symbols
Let’s take a look at a few symbols that our
commonly found in literature
Symbolism
A river can represent the flow of
life…
… or its depth may represent
the unknown…
… the water might be purity…
… or there could be dangers
beneath the surface.
Symbolism
A walk into a tunnel – or change from
day to night – could show movement
from good to evil, or that something bad
is coming…
A storm can
represent the
intense emotion
and trouble…
And dawn may show
the end of conflict, the
“start of a new day.”
Symbolism
In Poe’s “Tell-tale
Heart,” the sound
of the beating
heart represents
the man’s guilt…
… and a character’s
appearance can be
symbolic
…a
character’s
name may
tell you
something
about them.
HOW MANY SYMBOLS MEANINGS CAN YOU IDENTIFY?
HOW MANY SYMBOLISM COLOR MEANINGS CAN YOU
IDENTIFY?
Red
Green
White
Black
Homework: What kind of image
would symbolize you?
Create a colorful symbol that
represents you and/or your
ideals or something about you.
Symbols in “A Mystery of Heroism”
Tangible
 “Meadow” on p. 50
 Destruction of the
meadow on p. 51
 “…angel of the
calamity…” p. 52
 “white legs” p. 52
Intangible
Independent Work
Write an essay analyzing how
the author uses symbolism in
“A Mystery of Heroism.”
Closing Activity: True or False
The meadow symbolizes the time before the war.
TRUE
You cannot see tangible objects.
FALSE
Symbols represent something else.
TRUE
A dove symbolizes the goodness of birds.
FALSE