Transcript Principles of Islamic Art

Islamic Art
Basic Principles
What
is
Islamic
Art?
Art that is influenced by Islam is
found in many places in the world.
• The influence may be cultural, or
• The influence may be religious
4 MAIN STYLES:
Geometric
Calligraphic
Organic/figural
Medallions
Geometric
designs are
based on
mathematical
shapes.
Can you tell what shapes
these tiles are based on?
The
Calligraphic style
uses Arabic script as
the focal point of a
design.
This marble foundation stone from
Egypt is decorated in the
Calligraphic style.
Organic and figural works are
easily identified by their
curving lines.
You will also see human and
animal figures, as well as
flowers and vines.
The swirling leaves and flowers on
this peacock plate from Turkey
almost hide the dainty blue bird in
the center of the plate.
Here
I
Am!
The
Medallion style
usually has a central image
that is more important than
other elements of the design.
It is easy to see the medallion in
the center of this carpet from Iran.
Let’s Review!
Can you identify this style?
What about this one?
…and this one?
Last chance!
Here are the
answers:
This is the
GEOMETRIC STYLE!
Can you see the bird?
This is an example of
the organic/figural
style. Look at the
graceful curves!
This is a box in
the medallion
style. It was
carved from
ivory.
This science
dish was
designed in the
calligraphic
style. It says,
“Science, its
taste is bitter at
the beginning
but, at the end,
sweeter than
honey.
Blessing.”
That’s the end of the show!
Do you think you are ready to
test your skill?