Transcript TOPIC: Weather & Climate AIM: What is climate?

Aim #32: How is climate
influenced by different factors?
11-17-11
*Do Now: Answer questions #11-14 on “Using
a Weather Map worksheet
H.W. Weather Log- Thursday
Aim #32: How is climate
influenced by different factors?
11-18-11
*Do Now:
1) If you could live in any climate in the world,
where would it be (describe in detail)? Why
would you want to live in that climate (i.e., why
is that climate appealing to you, what activities
would you like/be able to to participate in, etc.)?
H.W. Weather Log- Friday and Saturday
Air Mass/Front Quiz- Tuesday 11/22
•
Average
weather
Climate
conditions of an area from
year to year
• Describes weather
patterns
•
1.
Average
Temperature
Factors
• Average monthly & yearly
That
temp
Describe
Climate
• 2. Temperature Range
• Amt of temp change during the year
• Highest temp – Lowest temp
• 3. Average precipitation =
• Average amount of rain, snow, sleet,
hail that falls in an area in a year
Factors • 1. Latitude
That
determine
Climate
• Low latitude =
– Warmer climate (direct sun rays)
– More precipitation
• High latitude =
– Colder climate (indirect sun rays)
• 2. Altitude =
– Alt increases  temp decreases
• 3. Ocean currents = affect temp
along coast
• Near cold currents  cooler temp
• Near warm currents warmer
temp
• 4. Mountains
• Windward side = facing wind
• Leeward side = away from wind
(warmer)
• Air passes over windward side
• Rises & cools condenses  rain
• Moves down leeward side 
warmed
• 5. Volcanic eruptions = dust
• 6. Greenhouse gases (CO2, methane,
water vapor)
Pollutants
Enter air
Can affect:
Continental • Ocean has little affect on
climate
Climate
• Steep temperature
differences
Maritime • Strongly influenced by
ocean
Climate
• Milder
• Cooler summers, warmer
winters
• Daily temp vary less
• Areas where climate is
Local
affected by local conditions
climate• Affected by altitude, large
lakes, forests (Why?)
– (slow down winds)