Transcript State_of_Play_Marine_pilotx

Marine Pilot
How the Marine Pilot is organized and current status
Paul Smits, Andrej Abramić, Vanda Nunes de Lima, Carmelo Attardo
European Commission
Joint Research Centre
Institute for Environment and
Sustainability
Digital Earth and Reference
Data Unit
Serving society
Stimulating innovation
Supporting legislation
Aim of the Marine pilot
•
Obtain a common understanding the requirements of MSFD &
INSPIRE directives and to develop processes which accommodate
their respective needs
•
Facilitate the implementation of INSPIRE requirements of the MSFD
by sharing guidelines and practical experiences
•
Explore links with related data management initiatives
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MARINE PILOT WORK PACKAGES
Work Package 0- Management and communication
Work Package 1- Overview of MSFD requirements in relation of
INSPIRE
Work Package 2- INSPIRE-based MSFD spatial data modelling
Work Package 3- Development of the data flow - MS to EEA using
national (M)SDI
Work Package 4- EMODnet and INSPIRE
Work Package 5- Document and analyse the cost and benefit
Work Package 6- Training and capacity building
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WP-1 Mapping between legally binding components of INSPIRE
legislation and MSFD
1st draft of WP 1 – Deliverable - initial analysis done by JRC
D1.2 Matching table of MSFD and INSPIRE requirements
Reporting
deadline
Reporting
sheet status
Spatial data
required
(Eionet)
15-Jun-2010
done
No
Map of seabed bathymetry for
MSFD report on Marine
Region or Subregion competent authority
or
Topography and bathymetry of the seabed
subdivision of marine
regions/sub15-Jan-2011
authorities (Art. 6; Art. 7; Annex II)
regions
done
Reporting on
Physical and chemical features
Notification of subdivision
of marine regions/sub-regions (Art. 4.2)
MSFD reporting on Initial Assessments (Art. 8),
MSFD reporting on
Annual and seasonal temperature regime and ice cover,
currentAssessments
velocity, upwelling,(Art.
wave 8, Art. 19),
Initial
exposure, mixing characteristics, turbidity, residence
time, Environmental Status (Art.9),
MSFD reporting on Good
Related spatial data
Salinity concentrations
time series 15-Oct-2012
Spatial and temporal distribution of salinity
related to the monitoring stations
MSFD reporting on Env. targets & associated indicators (Art.10)
Analysis of essential features and characteristic
No
Maps with designated areas of
seasonal temperature regime and
ice cover, current velocity,
upwelling…
done
yes
Nutrients/Oxygen concentrations
Spatial and temporal distribution of nutrients and oxygen time series - related to the
MSFD reporting on related
reporting on Geographic areas, (Art.monitoring
6;
stations
Art. 8; Art.9; Art.10)
pH, pCO2 profiles or equivalent information used to
measure marine acidification
pH, pCO2 time series - related to
the monitoring stations
MSFD reporting on Initial Assessments (Art. 8),
Physical damage Physical loss
MSFD Monitoring Programmes (Art. 11,
Art. 19 annex V)
15-10-2014
Smothering (e.g. by man-made structures, disposal
The predominant seabed and water column habitat type
of dredge
spoil),
with description of Physical
and chemical
features
Related spatial data
done
No
Maps of habitat distribution
Habitat types
31-Dec-2015
Yes
MSFD Programmes ofIdentification
Measures
including
establishment
of Marine
Draft
Sealing
(e.g.habitat
by permanent
constructions).
and mapping
of special
types
Maps of habitat distribution
Protected Areas (Art. 13; Art. 19; Annex VI)
on areas with significant
31-Mar-2016 Mapsdevelopment
Habitats in areas which by
virtue ofin
their
characteristics,
Changes
siltation
(e.g. outfalls, dredging…)
location or strategic importance merit a particular
Maps of habitat distribution
anthropogenic influence (exploitation,
construction, dredging, fishing….)
31-Dec-2018
Yes
-
Pressures and Impacts
Nutrient and Contamination Interference with Other physical
organic matter by hazardous hydrological
disturbance
enrichment
substances
processes
A description of the biological communities associated
Selective extraction (exploitation
and nonMapsofofliving
Species/Habitat
with the predominant seabed and water column habitats
distribution
living
resources…)
(seasonal and geographical
variability)
Maps of Angiosperms, macro-algae
Underwater
noise
Maps on noise distribution
Angiosperms, macro-algae
and invertebrate
bottom
and invertebrate bottom fauna
fauna
Required/Expected
distribution
Spatial data regarding
Criteria(s)
Marine litter Quality descriptor Maps of fish populations,
Maps on areas affected bymonitoring
litter
the GES criteria
marine
frequency (WFD)
Fish populations, marine mammals,seabirds
mammals, seabirds distribution
Significant changes in thermalSpecies
regime (outfalls
Maps of areas with significant changes in
Maps ofdistribution
nonindigenous species
Species distribution
Distribution of nonindigenous,
exotic species
from power
stations)
thermal
regimes
Population size
3years/annually
distribution
map
Population(submarine
condition
Significant
changes in salinity Concentrations
regime
Maps of areas with significant changes in
Situation with regard to chemicals,
sediment
of contaminates
Habitat
distribution
contamination, hotspots,outfalls…)
health issues and
(e.g.
priority
substances) timesalinity
series regimes
Habitats and biotopes
Biological diversity Habitat extent
3years/annually
contamination of biota
(for water, sediment, biota)
distribution map
Habitat condition
Systematic and/or intentional release of
substances
Ecosystem structure
Maps with the point and distributed
pollution sources regarding hazardous
3years/annually
substances
Assessment map
regarding species and
habitat distribution
Non-indigenous
Abundance and state characterisation
annually
species distribution
Non-indigenous
(e.g. from point
and diffuse sources,
including
Maps with the point and distributed
map
species (abundance
agriculture, aquaculture,
atmospheric deposition,
pollution sources regarding nutrients and
and env. Impact)
Non-indigenous
Environmental impact of invasive non-indigenous species
annually
species EIA map
sewers, mariculture, riverine inputs)
organic matter
Maps
Level of pressure of the fishing activity
Biological
disturbance
Other
features
Biological features
reference (intense orof
specific
pressures or areas
which
MSFD progress on implementation
Programmes
of Measures
(Art.
Abrasion
(commercial
fishing, boating,
merit a specific protection regime)
anchoring…)
13, 18 and Annex VI)
with the point and distributed
TBD
pollution sources regarding microbial
pathogens
Maps with the point and distributed
Reproductive capacity
TBD
Introduction of non-indigenous species
pollution sources regarding nonPopulation age and size distribution
TBD
indigenous species
Productivity of key species
TBDspecies
Selective extraction
Maps of areas of extraction of
Elementsofofspecies
the
Populations
of all
Introduction of
microbial
pathogens
commercially
exploited fish and
shellfish
marine food webs
Human-induced
eutrophication
Proportion of selected species
Abundance/distribution of key species
TBD
TBD
Nutrients levels
3 months/monthly
Direct effects of nutrient enrichment
6 months/monthly;
3years/annually
Indirect effects of nutrient enrichment
3 months/monthly;
3years/annually
Physical damage
6 years
Sea-floor integrity
Condition of benthic community
Permanent
alteration of
hydrographical
conditions
Concentrations of
contaminants
Spatial characterisation of permanent alterations
Impact of permanent hydrographical changes
Concentration of contaminants
3 years/annually
6 years
3 years/annually
3-1 month
Map of sampling
locations and related
Fishing mortality
values
Map of sampling
locations and related
Spawing Stock
Biomass values
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
Nutrients
concentrations time
series - related to the
monitoring stations
Chlorophyll a & water
transparency time
series dat-related to
the monitoring
stations; opportunistic
species distribution
maps
Dissolved oxygen time
series data - related to
the monitoring
stations; distribution
map of seagrasses
Maps with extent of
biogenic substrate;
Maps with seabed
areas significantly
affected
Maps of
tolerant/sensitive
species distribution
Maps of areas
affected by
permanent alterations
Maps of affected
habitats
Concentrations of
contaminates (e.g.
priority substances)
time series (for water,
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Monitoring programmes & Article 19(3)
Quality
descriptor
1.Biological
diversity
2.Nonindigenous
species
(abundance and
env. Impact)
3.Populations of
all commercially
exploited fish
and shellfish
Criteria(s)
Species distribution
Population size
Population condition
Habitat distribution
Habitat extent
Habitat condition
5.Humaninduced
eutrophication
6.Sea-floor
integrity
Species distribution
Habitats and biotopes distribution map
Habitats and biotopes
Ecosystem structure
Assessment map regarding species and
habitat distribution
Species distribution &
Habitats and biotopes
Abundance and state
characterisation
Non-indigenous species distribution map
Species distribution
Environmental impact of invasive
non-indigenous species
Non-indigenous species Impact
Assessment map
Sea regions
Level of pressure of the fishing
activity
TBD
TBD
Reproductive capacity
Population age and size
distribution
Proportion of selected species
Species distribution map
Nutrients levels
Nutrients concentrations time series related to the monitoring stations
Direct effects of nutrient
enrichment
Chlorophyll a & water transparency time
series data-related to the monitoring
stations; opportunistic species distribution
maps
Indirect effects of nutrient
enrichment
Dissolved oxygen time series data - related
to the monitoring stations; distribution
map of seagrasses
Physical damage
Spatial characterisation of
permanent alterations
Impact of permanent
hydrographical changes
10.Properties
and quantities of
marine litter
11.Introduction
of energy
Maps with extent of biogenic substrate;
Maps with seabed areas significantly
affected
Maps of tolerant/sensitive species
distribution
Maps of areas affected by permanent
alterations
Species distribution
Species distribution
Species distribution
Species distribution
Species distribution
Environmental
monitoring facilities,
Oceanographic
geographical features
Environmental
monitoring facilities,
Oceanographic
geographical features,
Species distribution
Environmental
monitoring facilities,
Oceanographic
geographical features,
Species distribution
Sea regions
Species distribution
Sea regions
Maps of affected habitats
Habitats and biotopes
Concentration of contaminants
Concentrations of contaminates (e.g.
priority substances) time series (for water,
sediment, biota)
Environmental
Monitoring Facilities,
Oceanographic
Geographical Features
Effects of contaminants
Contaminants Impact Assessment Maps;
Map of occurrence/origin of pollution
events
Sea regions
Levels, number and frequency of
contaminants
Time series of the amount (mass or moles)
of the contaminates per unit weight of the
specified organism.
Environmental
Monitoring Facilities,
Oceanographic
Geographical Features
8.Concentrations
of contaminants
9.Contaminants
in fish and other
seafood
Species distribution map, including data on
reproductive activity
Species distribution map, including data on
population and age
Species distribution map, including data on
productivity
Species distribution map, including data on
proportions
Abundance/distribution of key
species
Condition of benthic community
7.Permanent
alteration of
hydrographical
conditions
Relevant INSPIRE
themes
Species distribution map
Productivity of key species
4.Elements of
the marine food
webs
Spatial data regarding the GES criteria
Characteristics of litter
Impacts of litter
Distribution in time and place of
loud, low and mid frequency
impulsive sounds
Continuous low frequency sound
Maps with identified levels of pressure for
sea area, coast line or water column.
Maps of the litter Impact Assessment
Sea regions
Sea regions
Noise map distribution (various levels)
Sea regions
Noise map distribution
Sea regions
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WP2 - INSPIRE-based MSFD spatial data
modelling
Spatial information coming from
the monitoring programmes could
be divided in three classes:
1. Time series (e.g. concentrations of
Chl a, nutrients, priority substances
…)
2. Bio - data (e.g. invasive species
distribution, affected habitats
maps….)
3. Sea areas with common
characteristics (e.g. seabed areas
significantly affected maps…)
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Time series – Environmental monitoring facilities
tests - WFD coastal monitoring network SPAIN/Valencia
Environmental monitoring facilities model that includes Observation & Measurements model appropriate for
time series.
Model of the EF is appropriate for modelling time series of two quality descriptors and related criteria:
Descriptor 5 - Human-induced eutrophication – nutrient levels; direct effects of nutrient enrichment (Chlorophyll a and
water transparency data); indirect effects of nutrient enrichment (dissolved oxygen).
Descriptor 8 - Concentrations of contaminants (priority substances in water, sediment and biota)
Descriptor 9 - Contaminants in fish and other seafood/Levels, number and frequency of contaminants
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Bio – data- modelled by Species distribution (& Habitats & biotopes) –
application schema need extensions
test done by EMODnet data – W. Mediterranean habitats
Analyzing the requirements given by COM regarding the biodiversity quality descriptors and related criteria, for the needed
INSPIRE models extension of SD and HB there are two approaches:
1. Extension on INSPIRE model (SD or HB) done for each quality descriptor separately (figure 6), extending on the
criteria that is not covered by INSPIRE data model.
2. Extension of the INSPIRE data model that cover needs for all quality descriptors that are identified as should
be modelled by SD or HB.
3.Populations of all
2. Non-indigenous
species introduced
1. Biological diversity
by human activities
Species level
Indexes
Re-productivity
population atributes
Population size & abundance
Distribution
Species distribution
commercially
exploited fish and
shellfis
4. Elements of the
marine food web
5. Human-induced
eutrophication
2.1. Abundance and state
characterisation of nonindigenous species
6. Sea-floor integrity
6.2. Condition of benthic
community
— Presence of particularly
sensitive and/or tolerant
species (6.2.1
— Distributional range (1.1.1) — spatial distribution (2.1)
— Distributional pattern
within the latter, where
appropriate (1.1.2)
— Area covered by the
species (for sessile/benthic
species) (1.1.3)
4.3. Abundance/distribution 5.2. Direct effects of nutrient
of key trophic groups/species enrichment
Population size
— Population abundance
and/or biomass, as
appropriate (1.2.1)
— Abundance trends of
functionally important
selected groups/species
(4.3.1
— Trends in abundance ,
temporal occurrence (2.1)
— Abundance of
opportunistic macroalgae
(5.2.3)
— Proportion of biomass or
number of individuals in the
macrobenthos above some
specified length/size (6.2.3)
— Species shift in floristic
composition such as diatom to
flagellate ratio (5.2.4
5.3. Indirect effects of
nutrient enrichment
— Abundance of perennial
seaweeds and seagrasses
(5.3.1)
Population condition
3.3. Population age and size
distribution
4.2. Proportion of selected
species at the top of food
webs
— Population demographic
characteristics (e.g. body size
or age class structure, sex
ratio, fecundity rates,
survival/mortality rates)
(1.3.1)
— Proportion of fish larger
than the mean size of first
sexual maturation (3.3.1)
— Large fish (by weight)
(4.2.1).
— Population genetic
structure, where appropriate
(1.3.2)
— Parameters describing the
characteristics (shape, slope
and intercept) of the size
spectrum of the benthic
community (6.2.4).
— Mean maximum length
across all species found in
research vessel surveys
(3.3.2)
— 95 % percentile of the fish
length distribution observed
in research vessel surveys
(3.3.3).
— Size at first sexual
maturation, which may
reflect the extent of
undesirable genetic effects of
exploitation (3.3.4) secondary
indicator
3.2 Reproductive capacity of
the stock
- Spawning Stock Biomass
(3.2.1) - primary indicator
4.1. Productivity (production
per unit biomass) of key
species or trophic groups
— Performance of key
predator species using their
production per unit biomass
(productivity) (4.1.1)
- Biomass indices (3.2.2)
secondary indicator
— Multi-metric indexes
assessing benthic community
condition and functionality,
such as species diversity and
richness, proportion of
opportunistic to sensitive
species (6.2.2)
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Areas with common characteristics
Need to be developed an code list – for
AbstractObservableProperty (empty code list that can be
extended as needed by data provider)
class Sea Regions
+relatedHydroObject 0..*
«dataType»
MarineExtent
«featureType»
Hydro - base::HydroObject
+
+
«voidable»
+ geographicalName: GeographicalName [0..*]
+ hydroId: HydroIdentifier [0..*]
geometry: GM_MultiSurface
waterLevel: WaterLevelValue [0..1]
«featureType»
Hydro - Physical Waters::Shore
+subArea
0..*
+
+
«featureType»
SeaArea
+
+
+
+
geometry: GM_MultiSurface
inspireId: Identifier
«voidable, lifeCycleInfo»
+ beginLifespanVersion: DateTime
+ endLifespanVersion: DateTime [0..1]
extent: MarineExtent [1..*]
inspireId: Identifier
parameterValue: ParameterValuePair [0..*]
seaAreaType: SeaAreaTypeClassificationValue [0..1]
«voidable»
+ composition: ShoreTypeValue
+ delineationKnown: Boolean
«voidable, lifeCycleInfo»
+ beginLifespanVersion: DateTime
+ endLifespanVersion: DateTime [0..1]
«featureType»
InterTidalArea
+
+
«featureType»
MarineCirculationZone
«featureType»
Sea
+
extent: MarineExtent
+
+
extent.waterLevel must be meanHighWater
/* Sea is defined at Mean High Water. This constraint can be
relaxed if there is not significant tidal variation in water level */
inv: self.extent.waterLevel = 'meanHighWater'
highWaterLevel: WaterLevelValue
lowWaterLevel: WaterLevelValue
«codeList»
SeaAreaTypeClassificationValue
extent: MarineExtent
zoneType: ZoneTypeValue
«dataType»
ParameterValuePair
«codeList»
ZoneTypeValue
+
+
parameter: AbstractObservableProperty
value: Measure
«voidable»
+ validTime: TM_Object
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Covering the MSFD/Article 19 requirements (monitoring
programmes part)
With models:
1. Environmental monitoring facilities (without extension)
2. Species distribution (extension needed)
3. Habitats and biotopes (minor extesnion?)
4. Sea regions (development of MSFD code list)
We cover all data model requirements for all (10+1) quality descriptors
28+1 criteria given in Commission Decision on GEnS
13
WP3 - Development of the data flow - MS to
EC/EEA using national (M)SDI
Develpoment with 3 countries, experience will be documneted
JRC is developing the Sand Box
1. Data from WFD coastal waters monitoring network, time series of the QD 5
and 8 (Chl a, nutrients, heavy metals, priority substances)
2. Data from EMODnet – habitats portal – W. Mediterranean data set on
habitats
3. Protected sites – European data set on designated areas – form EEA
14
Work Package 4- EMODnet and INSPIRE
•
•
•
The relationship between INSPIRE,
EMODnet, MSFD;
What implications INSPIRE has for EMODnet
and for EMODnet data providers;
Recommendations for aligning EMODnet to
INSPIRE in relation to MSFD.
15
INSPIRE components
Following INSPIRE principles
…Licenses, negotiation
Metadata following
INSPIRE structure ISO 19119
Harmonized data sets
16
Work Package 5- Document and analyse the cost and
benefit
•
Guidelines for collecting cost and benefit information are defined
and distributed to the participating organizations.
•
•
•
used for the Testing phase of the INSPIRE data specifications (v2.0)
Elements for the costs and benefits considerations will be
collected
Possible reuse of the spatial data required by MSFD shared by
INSPIRE network services in scope of implementation for other
environmental policies
Water
Framework
Directive
Nitrate
Directive
Environmnetal
Quality
Standards
Directive
European
Pollutant
Release and
Transfer
Register
Dangerous
Substances
Directive
Urban waste
water
treatment
Directive
Habitat
Directive
Human inducted
eutrophication
yes
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
no
yes
Biological diversity
yes
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
Concentrations of
contaminates
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
MSFD Monitoring
programme on
EEA Annual
Birds Directive Management
Plan
David Connor: Towards integrated marine
environmental information
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Work Package 6- Training and capacity building
•
•
•
(Workshop) Training of the pilot participants;
Proposed INSPIRE harmonization workshop -training session –
development of the “water” cross-border layer
(Workshop) Training on re-use of marine pilot results.
18
Thank you for your attention
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