Transcript ppt_-_1.2

Ch.1 Key Issue 2
Why is Each Point on Earth Unique?
What is the difference between a place
and a region?
Absolute location v.
Relative location
Relative location is another word for…?
Frankfort:
38˚12’N, 84˚28’W
Lexington:
37˚59’N, 84˚28’W
REGION defined:
A region constitutes an area that shares
similar characteristics – de Blij
 Regions are an artificial construct that
geographers use to divide the world
into sections to be compared or
studied (Make manageable)
http://www.eoearth.org/article/region
 Types of Regions Video
Formal or Uniform Region
 Can be defined by physical criteria,
Governmental, or by cultural traits
Functional or Nodal Region
 The product of interaction, of
movement; not necessarily
homogenous, rather the people of the
region function together – politically,
socially, or economically
 Will operate around a node
 The surrounding area of a city
 A newspaper circulation area
Functional Region
 Core area – it characterizing features
are most clearly defined
 Periphery – characteristics become
less prominent toward the region’s
margins
WXII-Greensboro/WinstonSalem
WNCNRaleigh/Durham
WECTWilmington
WYFF Asheville
WCNCCharlotte
NBC Viewing Areas
Newspaper circulation
Perceptual or Vernacular
 Primarily in the minds of people –
how people think about regions
What are some other commonly
perceived vernacular regions?
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Midwest,
PA Dutch Country,
Rust belt,
Snow Belt,
Sun Belt,
neighborhood.
1. Nodes, or central points where activities
are coordinated and directed, are a
common characteristic of a
 a. functional culture region
 b. formal culture region
 c. vernacular culture region
 d. multiple-trait area
2. Clearly defined borders are a common
feature of a
 a. functional culture region
 b. formal culture region
 c. vernacular culture region
 d. multiple-trait area
3. Newspaper delivery areas are an example of
which type of region?
 a. formal
b. functional
 c. perceptual
d. graphical
 e. vernacular
4. A vernacular culture region is often considered
to be a region
 a. clearly demarcated on a map
 b. having strong functional and formal features
 c. perceived to exist by its inhabitants
 d. with traditional structural traits
 e. none of the above
Tell the type of region…
5. State of Texas
6. Nile River
7. Dixie
8. Sun Belt
9. Franklin County
10. Sri Lanka
11. Panama Canal
12. Wildcat Territory
13. Middle East
Little Italy Definitions- Baltimore, Md
A “Web” definition
“Little Italy” Definition- Baltimore, Md
Sergio’s definition
Sergio’s “Little Italy”
“Little Italy” Definitions--Baltimore, Md
A “Web” definition
Sergio’s definition
FRQ Practice – No Notes
 Define & Give an example of
 Functional Region
 Vernacular Region
 Formal Region
Kuby Activity
 http://bcs.wiley.com/hebcs/Books?action=resource&bcsId=5
266&itemId=0470484799&resourceId
=20033&chapterId=53467