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Section two Provincial Integrated Analysis
——Taking Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an example
I. The regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region
II. The environmental and resources structure
III. Economic development and national base construction
IV. The Mongolia ethnical customs
V. The developing strategy of Inner Mongolia
I. The regional characteristics of Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region
Beijing
·
·····
1. The north frontier :
Connect 2 countries, and the borderline is
4221 km long.
Key in region of Eurasia bridge
Important port: Manzhouli, Ulanhot
Locate in two economic circle: northeast Asia and
Huan-Bohai, south of Mongolian Plateau
2. Striding 3 North, within the eight provinces
From east to west: the forward front of West Development, the backside of
east coastal region
Resource location: near the big resource province——Xinjiang and Qinghai
Market location: near Jing-Jin (Big suburb)
The grassland and energy region closely near the consuming place
——Northeast and North China
Administrative division of China
The longest domain
province
of China
2400 km from
east to west
1700 km from
north to south
3. Striding 5 kinds of ecologic regions
Forest-Forest grassland-typical grasslanddesert grassland-desert
Beijing
4. Striding the drainage basin,agriculture
region and livestock region from inner
and outer sides
Siberia Plate and Ancient China Plate
Endorheic river drainage basin and
Pacific drainage basin
Grassland pasture region-half
agriculture half pasture
region-agriculture region
5. The earliest Mongolia ethnic autonomous region in China
Founded on May 1st, 1947, original capital: Ulanhot
Present capital: Hohhot
including 12 cities and 101 counties (In 2000)
The land area: 1183,000
square kilometers
Occupy 12.3% of the total
area
Ordos city
The Autonomous Capital——Hohhot
II. The environmental-resources structure of
Inner Mongolia
1. Relief structure
Mountainous Back: Yinshan Mountain (1500~2000m) to
Daxinganling(1100~1400m)
Smooth, sand-windy plateau
Plain
650-700
1000-1300
1500-900
1000-1500
1300-1500
2. Landscape structure
1
3
2
Forest Grassland
6
4
5
1 forest - 2 forest shrub grassland 3 typical grassland - 4 desert grassland 5 grassland desert - 6 desert
Desert Grassland
3. Resource structure
Fe
Salt
Forest in east,
iron in west
coal all over
coal
Oil and gas
Bayan Obo
Ⅲ Economic development and national base construction
1. Rapidly develop economy, build up integral power
GNP
GNP added
······
value is 59.2
(times of
that of 1947)
(1000 million yuan)
Value added of
primary industry
is 18.2 times
year
Composition of Gross Domestic Product
Value added of
secondary industry
is 413.8 times
Value added of
tertiary industry
is 165.5 times
primary industry secondary industry tertiary industry
Value added of
industry(1000 million yuan)
Industrial added
value is 343.9
Value added of
original coal is 221
year
Electricity output
Coal output(10000 tons) (100 million kwh)
Steel output
(10 000 tons)
Value added of
lumber is 74.2
Value added of
energy output is 2690
Value added of steel
is 3.1 times
that of 1978
Value added of agriculture (1000 million yuan)
Value added of
agriculture is 18.2
Grain Yield
(10 000 tons)
year
Oil bearing crops yield Number of Livestock
(10 000 tons)
(year-end)
Value added of
grain is 18.2
Value added of
livestock is 5.1
Value added of
cultivated Land
is 82.1
Value added of tertiary industry
(1000 million yuan)
Value added of
tertiary industry
is 165.5 times
year
Value added of
freight amount is
198k times (than that
of 1949)
Total retail sale of consumer goods
(1000 million yuan)
Value added of
passenger transport
is 15.3 times(than
that of 1952)
Total value of exports
(100 million Yuan)
Value added of
total exports is 73.5 times
Value added of
total imports is 141 (times
than that of 1976)
year
Total value of imports
(100 million Yuan)
Value added of
international tourism
is 27.6
(times than that
of 1980)
Value added of
foreign exchange earnings
is 89.2 (times than
that of 1981)
Per capita annual disposable
income of urban households(yuan)
Value added of
science and technology fruit
is 3 times(1980)
Value added of
university enrollment
are 68 times(1952)
year
Per capita annual net
income of rural households
(yuan)
Value added of
income of urban households
is 2.3 times(1978)
Value added of
income of rural households
is 2.8 times(1978)
2. Pillar industry and advantageous industry
Electricity 25%
Chemical Industry
7%
··
Coal,
Oil and Gas 11%
The top 100 corporations
in Inner Mongolia
Livestock Machining
7%
Iron, Steel, Aluminum,
Rare earth 7%
Engine Manufacture
5%
Constructional Materials
5%
Forest Industry
17%
The top 10 corporations:
1 Inner Mongolia BaoTou Steel Union Co., Ltd
6 Huabei Petroleum Administration,
Ulanhot Petroleum Exploration and
Development Company
2 BaoTou Steel Co., Ltd
7 Hohhot Cigarettes Factory
3 Inner Mongolia Eerduosi Cashmere
Products Co., Ltd
8 Inner Mongolia MengDian HuaNeng
Thermal Power Corporation Limited
4 ShenHua Group Zhungeer Energy
Co., Ltd
9 Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd.
5 Inner Mongolia YiLi Industrial
Co., Ltd
10 Inner Mongolia Rare-Earth
Hi-Tech Co., Ltd
3. Energy and heavy chemical industry base
Energy Industry
····
Coal accumulated demonstrated reserves is
225.6 billion tons
Take 22% of the country, Second large province
Demonstrated reserves per person is the first
Found 318 coalfields, and 67 counties has coal
Coal contained area is 120,000 km
Large coalfield all around:
More than 100 million tons: 30
100 million to 1billion tons: 10
1 billion to 10 billion tons: 11
More than 10 billion tons: 5
Opencast working (4/5 national open coalmine)
Aggravate the difficulty of land recovery and
the danger of land retirement
Dongsheng-Zhungeer
coalfield
97% coals is dynamical coal, having high quality
Dalate
Electricity plant
Energy Industry
Government devote
capital,technology
Export electricity
and materials
Export gas
chemical
production
Export
Erlian Oilfield
•Forming the condition that coal and
electricity promotes each other and
synchronically constructed.
•The generated energy advanced from
25th (1978) to 13th now.
Coal-mining
Coal resources
Labour Advantage
Regional Industry
and Tertiary industry develop
Coal
Exportation
Steel, Iron and Non-ferrous
Metal Industry
The steel products is the third
Pig iron is the 10th
The available reserves of iron and
aluminum is the 9th
Rare earth occupies more than 90% of
the whole country, is the 1st of the world
BaoTou Steel Co., Ltd
Baotou Aluminum Co., Ltd
Chemical
Industry
Construction
Materials
Xizhuozi Shan cement plant
Ji Lantai salt field
Resource
advantage
Natural gift
Tongliao Glasswork plant
Property
advantage
National property
incline
Commodity
advantage
Market economy
4. From national livestock base to livestock product base
···
cattle
sheep
camel
horse
Stocking place
Fattening place
马、牛、山羊的破坏作用，集宁肉联
National grassland livestock——livestock product base
Recourse advantage
Market advantage
Brand strategy
Brand
Regional advantage
Green advantage
Ethnic culture
advantage
Importation
product line
Modern management
product
Ⅳ Inner Mongolia customs
1. Taking Mongolian as main body, Han as majority
Mongolian:
3.86 million takes 16.78% of regional total
population
Takes 70% of national Mongolian population
Han: 18.32 million takes 79.64%
Other 49 minorities take about 4%
• Population density: 18 persons/square kilometer
• Pasture city: 33, Semi-pasture city: 21, takes half counties
• In 1664, Qing government set the Gobi and desert as the boundary, dividing the north of desert as
Outer Mongolia while the south of desert as Inner Mongolia.
•Inner Mongolia was dominated by Central Affairs Department, applying the Qi-Meng system.
Several Qi constitute Meng.
• The governor of Meng was selected from Qi governors, and nominated by the emperor. Qi governor was
passed down for generations.
2. Mongolian basic necessities of life
····
Red food, white food, tea food and
flour food
Handgrip meat
Mongolian gown, Mongolian boots
and Mongolian knife
农牧交错区的奶茶、炒米对比
Shepherd settlement
Wuni
2M
Shepherd
Hana
settlement
4M
Calling “Mongolian Yurts Culture”
农牧交错区的对比，呼唤蒙古包文化
Vast
Free
Lele
carriage
Horse back nation
Grassland
motor-bikers
Pasture pageant——NaDaMu
Trade
Man’s 3 skills
···
3. Pasture tourism
View of grassland
Zhaohe
Farming-pastoral Zone
Cultural site for Daxi
Wuchuan
Site for Deshenggou
Beijing-Baotou railway
Daqing Mts
Masutubai
Urban
Former residence
for Wu Lanfu
Tower with
ten thousand lections
Tourism
Tomb of Wang Zhaojun
Route
Hasuhai
Fresco in tomb of Han dynasty
Suggestion
Beijing-Baotou railway
Baotou-Lanzhou railway
Yellow River
Tourism
Baotou
Da Late
Xiangsha Bay
Route
Cashmere sweater factory
Suggestion
Dongsheng
Zhun Ger
Folk Customs
Mausoleum for Genghis khan
Enclosure
Hong Jianchuo
Site for Revolution
Railway
Wushen County
National Road
Provincial Road
Raowan City
Hetao people
Bright Phearl in Grassland
Xilinhaote
Basalt Volcano
Natural Reserves
Tourism
Forest Landscape
Balin Bridge
Sandy Land Landscape
Dalinaoer
Keshiketeng
Farmland
Wengpingte
Inner Mongolia Customs
Grassland Landscape
Loess Hill
Zhenglan County
Chifeng
Taipu Temple
Yuanbao Mts
Zhang Jiakou
Railway
Beijing
Route
National Road
Provincial Road
Suggestion
V. Inner Mongolian Development Strategies
Five strategies:
Resource Conversion
Technology Prosperity
Brand Promotion
Opening Traction
Ability Opening
Review emphases for next part
Content reference:
think about your hometown,
the west region(teaching materials)
the Bohai rim.