Transcript HONORS 10 U.S. HISTORY

HONORS 10 U.S. HISTORY
Chapter One
The World Before the Opening of the
Atlantic
Beginnings to 1500
You Be The Historian
• Agree or Disagree with the Following:
• Culture: A groups culture is heavily
influenced by its environment.
• Geography: A Group’s survival depends on
its ability to adjust to its environment.
• Global Relations: Trade is the cause of most
contact between cultures.
I. The Earliest Americans
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Beringia
Slide 12
Archaeology
Artifacts
Paleo-Indians
38,000-10,000 B.C.
BC/AD vs. BCE/CE
Migration
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Hunter-Gatherers
Environment
Societies
Culture
Agricultural
Revolution (2000 BC)
• Domestication
• Mesoamerica
I. The Earliest Americans
• Olmec Society (1200400 BC)
• “Mother Culture”
• Importance of
Religion and Writing
• Mayan (300-900 AD)
• Mathematics and
Astronomy
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Aztec (1200 AD)
Tenochtitlán
300,000 people
Conquering Empire
Inca (1400 AD)
Andes Mountains
Network of Roads
Slide 13
I. The Earliest Americans
• North America
• Anasazi (1100-1300
AD)
• Four Corners Region
(Ariz; Colo; NM; and
Utah)
• Irrigation Systems
• Hopewells (300 BC400 AD)
• Burial Mounds
• Mississippians (7001500 AD)
• Pyramid Burial
Mounds
II. Cultural Areas in the North
America
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Far North
Aleut
Inuit
Kayaks
Igloos
Pacific Coast
Nootka
Totems
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West/Southwest
Flathead
Nez Percé
Dry Climate
Great Plains
Apache
Comanche
Buffalo
II. Cultural Areas in the North
America
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The East
Forest
Cherokee
Creek
Seminole
Slide 14
III. Europe During the Middle
Ages
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Vikings
Norse Mythology
Valhalla
Leif Eriksson
Greenland (1000 AD)
Middle Ages
Feudalism
Lords
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Vassals
Knights
Manors
Serfs
Roman Catholic
Church (Center of all
Religious/Social Life)
• Monasteries
III. Europe During the Middle
Ages
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Rise of Nations/Kings
William of Normandy
Norman Invasion (1066 AD)
Domesday Book
King John
Magna Carta (1215)
Renaissance
IV. Trade Across Continents
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Spread of Islam
Muhammad
Allah
Qur’an (Koran)
Five Pillars
Jihad
The Crusades
Slide 15
• Pope Urban II
• Nine Crusades
• Third Crusade
(Richard the LionHearted)
• Templar Knights
• Children’s Crusade
• Saladin
• Silk
IV. Trade Across Continents
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Great Wall of China
Genghis Khan
Mongols
Kublai Khan
Zheng He
African Trade
Berbers
Islamic