Transcript North American Global IPv6 Summit June 24

Southwestern Hereford Breeders Association
Summer Bull Sale Preview
IP-v6
Occasionally connected
Mobile Device
IPv6:
Changing your Government, your Communities,
and your Homes
Terry L Davis, P.E.
Land Use & Cable/Telecommunications
Commissioner
City of Issaquah, Washington
Planning for Change
• Either action or inaction generates change
• Change can only be planned for by considering
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the implications an action will have months,
years, or decades ahead
Most modeling and simulation technologies
cannot inject “change”
v6 opens the door to sweeping changes
Backlog of potential applications
Huge implications to infrastructure and services
June 2003
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Why?
• Why do we have 12 grades of school and why do
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most of our dropouts occur in the last two years?
We added two grades during the depression with
no structure to them.
Why do we “blast off”? A lot of evidence suggests
that Congress knew how “Buck Rodgers” blasted
off on the radio and in movies.
Why are the highway lanes, train tracks, and cars
that wide? How wide are two horses from
behind?
Do we want to assume that v6 networks
should be exactly like v4 and that v6 won’t
change the more than networks?
June 2003
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v6 Enablement
Your community and home are already wired:
• Wireless AP’s & Local WiFi services
• CATV 5 or Fiber
• Telephone wire
• Coax
• Power
• IR
• Satellite comm
All have signaling methods that carry IP
June 2003
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v6 Enablement
The standards support the existing infrastructure:
• BICSI Home Wiring Standards
– Cat 5/5e/fiber
– Combined wiring center
• Telephone wire
• Coax
• Power
– X10
• IR
• Wireless
– 802.11a/b/g
• Satellite comm
June 2003
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v6 Enablement
Autoconfiguration!
• Anyone can now network their home
• Providers can manage their infrastructure
• Device addition can be automated
• Security is attainable
Addressing!
• Uniqueness
• Availability
June 2003
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v6 Planning
Besides IP phones, game systems:
• Appliance vendors
• Classic voice
• Video providers
• Proximity device manufacturers
• Power industry
• Government
June 2003
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v6 Enablement
Volume of IP communication devices will
make IP based communication a fraction of
the cost of competing protocols
• Any powered device can be made IP ready
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Appliances
Autos
Triggered response systems
Proximity devices
• Probable conversions
– Existing non-IP comm systems
– Traditional PSTN and cable
June 2003
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IP-v6: In your daily life
Government – Community – Home
• Services in use/planning/consideration
• Reasons for v6
• Policy Challenges
• Technical Implementation Options
June 2003
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Government
Equal accessibility for all
Government Information & Access
• Today equal access is guaranteed by the
public streets and sidewalks
• Increasingly data is only electronically
stored
• Increasingly services are moving to be
electronically based
June 2003
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Government
In the 21st century:
• Networks will replace the streets &
sidewalks as the mode of public access
to government.
• Addresses & identification will become
electronic.
Your home (lot, house, land,
apartment, houseboat) will have an
electronic address.
June 2003
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Government - Services
Services in use, planning, or consideration that
may use IP-v6:
• Electronic voting
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Voter fobs with bio-metric security
Instant poling
Community referendums (literally neighborhood)
More citizen initiatives
Maybe more control to the voters
& less to the politicians
June 2003
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Government - Services
• 911 Dispatch Improvements
– Triggered by panic buttons in your home
– Instant dispatch on intrusion sensing
– Instant latching to local video (highrises)
camera
– Instant GPS location of nearest vehicles
– Instant linking of different frequencies with
VoIP
– Instant auto crash reporting
– Instant fire reporting
June 2003
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Government - Services
• Police
– Links to the dispatch process
– Officer monitoring
– Video of scene
– VoIP frequency linking
(city/county/state/feds)
– Jail; prisoner proximity/location braceletts.
– Vehicle proximity electronic license sensing
– Instance establishment of scene control
– No-contact enforcement
June 2003
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Government - Services
• Fire
– Instant alarms
– Video feedback
– Firefighter safety
– Pre-recorded video of the scene interiors
– Equipment management
– EMT links to telemedicine
– Scene closed communications
June 2003
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Government - Services
Services in use, planning, or
consideration:
Video government
• Public (teleconference) meetings
• Access to pre-recorded meetings
• Tele-video (live interactive) services
• Virtual meetings
• Committee tele-conferencing
June 2003
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Government - Potential v6 Uses
And more:
• Electronic property addresses
• Electronic Vehicle IDs
– toll collection
– Electronic traffic policing
• Utility service meter reading
• Emergency/disaster management – Unified
onsite communication networks
June 2003
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Community - Importance
A community is defined by the common interests of its
participants. Some examples:
• Community (homeowner) associations
• Business associations
• Trade groups
• Civic action groups
• Fraternal organizations
• Buying clubs
• Youth and senior organizations
• Leagues (ball, soccer, bowling, etc)
• Theatre, movies, TV, radio (IR hearing & video aids)
All are moving to electronic communication and services
Some will actually want to run networks!
June 2003
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Community Networks
• Potential to re-write communication
infrastructure
• Owned & operated by the community
• City, county, & developers are working it
• Mostly likely in poorly served areas
• Conduit infrastructure, usually fiber media
• Mixed designs: converged, layered, segregated,
stars, rings, hierarchy, etc
NEEDS v6 – NAT’s won’t scale & limit services
June 2003
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Home - Importance
Multiple entities want electronic addresses in your home:
• Communications Services (fixed & wireless phone)
• Power company
• ISP
• Appliance companies
• Auto manufacturers
• Property Management
• Security services
• Entertainment providers
• Community interests
June 2003
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Home - Importance
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Power company
Smart Home
Video Services
Voice
Gaming
Community networking (Highlands..)
Tele-work
Home security/monitoring
June 2003
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Home
Home based services
• Power company
• ISP
• Appliance companies
• Government (local/regional/national)
• Communications services
• Entertainment providers
• Community interests
June 2003
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The Technical Home
• Your refrigerator is networked!
• Network wiring standards
• Device counts ~ 250+ devices
• Addressing simplicity
(Emergency alarms, power mgmt,
entertainment, monitoring, etc.)
• Reliability
• Network type and media
• Conduit ownership (Whittlesea, Australia)
June 2003
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Home Services Today - Video
• Video Service – Spectrum limitations in
Coax
• Home video bandwidth if available
(Saturday night) on IP
– 5000 homes ~ 13 Gigabits
• Customer will want choice and flexibility
given the options, not fixed schedules.
June 2003
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Home Services Today - Power
• Next big leap in National Energy
managment
• X-10 works now!
• The devices are intelligent
• The control systems are under design
• Control hierarchy is incompatible with NAT
• V4 address availability
Only works and scales if you have v6
June 2003
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Video, Voice, and Control Hierarchy
Master Controller
Zone Controller
Homes
Homes
Zone Controller
Homes
June 2003
Homes
Page 28
Zone Controller
Homes
Homes
Tomorrow’s Network are not
Today’s
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Not all IP-v6 services will be routed!
Routing won’t look like it does today
Layered services will be the norm
Networks will converge at the edge
Network will diverge in the middle
– Voice – Video – Services – Government – etc
• Typical home will have 20 or more networks
• Typical large business may have 100’s
• Some very low bandwidth services will exist
June 2003
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Difficult Policy Decisions
• Network Addressing
– Individual
– City
– Regional/State government
– Private (ISP)
– Other service providers
• Lifeline equivalency
• Universal access
June 2003
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PoP’s
• v6 networks will change PoP’s
• Security will change PoP’s
• Many new network types may not need them
• Fiber rings and DWDM will allow geographic
diversity for the carriers without PoP’s
June 2003
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Phone Home Routing
Does a device needs a traditional route home?
A Device that wishes to communicate with its
home network could:
- Make a DNS request for the:
DomainName of my address
For its HomeRouter.MyDomainName
Or HomeServer
- And then make a simple tunnel to transmit a
message to its home systems.
June 2003
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Cut Through Routing
Global Position Protocols:
- In discussion for a decade now
- Could be used to create an “IP Switched”
service for VoIP type applications
- Routers would only need to use a short
mask to determine which Interface to
forward the traffic on
June 2003
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“Time to Live” Routes
Not all routes may have to be “live”:
- Some applications don’t require instant
connectivity
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Could be loaded on demand
Could be used to control route table size
Purged based on “time to live”
Simple FIFO usage base
June 2003
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No routing
Independent Edge networks
• Site Local / Link Local
• Command & Control systems
• Service providers
– Power, video, voice, government
June 2003
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Service
Network
Service
Network
Service
Network
Service
Network
Service
Control
Unit
Service
Control
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Service
Control
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Service
Control
Unit
June 2003
Video
Voice
Government
Community Services
Service
Network
Service
Network
Service
Network
Service
Control
Unit
Service
Control
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Service
Control
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Service
Control
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Data
Gaming
Security
Tele-work
Service
Network
Service
Network
Service
Control
Unit
Power
Home Services
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Advantage – An IP-v6
Occasionally connected
Mobile Device
Livestock Tags
• Allflex Livestock Tags
• 350 million from one supplier
• Note the “management information”
• Accessible by owner and USDA (or equiv)
June 2003
Page 38
Livestock Data Collection Device
Data Collection and Management Device
June 2003
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Environmental v6
Wildlife Biotags
• Detailed data including motion
acceleration
Issaquah Salmon
Electronic Salmon Tags
June 2003
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Precision Agriculture
June 2003
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Precision Agriculture
June 2003
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Precision Agriculture
June 2003
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Precision Agriculture
June 2003
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Precision Agriculture
June 2003
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Policy thoughts/questions
• Do you allow a v6 address to be an:
– Electronic (home) address
– Electronic ID
– Electronic product ID
???
• How do you deal governments, and big business
in handing out addresses?
– Regional and national allocations of reasonable size
routing blocks with an requirement to contract for
routing?
– Business/manufacturing associations?
June 2003
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Policy thoughts/questions
• Do you acknowledge “non-routable” v6
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implementation designs?
Do you allow for the development of new
routing schemes (I.e. time-to-live)?
Should you push geographic routing protocols to
alleviate some routing table growth and assist
the development of real-time services?
Do you encourage the development of “service
layered” networks?
June 2003
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Summary
V6 will change our world. It just needs us to:
Make it easy to be deployed.
Trust ourselves to fix the wrinkles as they are
exposed
It will change life for:
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You
Your
Your
Your
Your
Your
family
friends
community
country
world
June 2003
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