Transcript Unit 3 Review Age of Exploration

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Age of
Exploration
Unit 3 Review
Which of the African
civilizations developed
in the Sahel along the
Niger river?
GMS
Ghana, Mali, Songhay
a language and people who
lived along the coast of East
Africa and traded along the
coast of the Indian Ocean
Tanzania
Swahili
capital of Mali and the
center of Muslim art &
culture, most famous
African city
_i_ _u_ _u
Timbuktu
European nation which
would create the largest
colonial empire in the
Americas
Ferdinand’s
Spain
in the peak years of 15811600, this many million
pounds of gold & silver would
be taken by the Spanish out
of the Americas
21/2
10.5
used by British to finance
settlement of America
Joint-Stock Company
Capital of the Aztec
Empire
T_ n _cht_tl _n
Tenochtitlan
Africa was weakened by
war and unable to defend
itself from European
colonialism as a result of
the …
Middle Passage
Slave trade
African leader went on a
pilgrimage to Mecca taking with
him 60,000 people and 75 camels
each loaded with 300 pounds of
gold dust
MM
Mansa Musa
An oral historian and
performer.
French
Griot
Before the Europeans, this
nation’s Admiral Zheng He
explored as far as the west coast
of Africa but was ordered home
by his emperor who stopped this
nation’s exploration of the world.
Asian Nation
China
the spread of things and
ideas from one civilization
to another
CD
cultural diffusion
economic policy of
European nations in the
1600’s, equating wealth
and power
_____ism
mercantilism
European ship in the 1400’s with
triangle-shaped lateen sails that
made it possible to sail against
the wind, enabled Europeans to
cross the oceans
Cara_ _ _
caravel
East African trading ship
dhow
first European to make a
public discovery of the
Americas
CC
Columbus
How many Africans were
enslaved during the
European slave trade?
Conservative #
11-15 million
In 1888, this nation became the
last American country to free its
slaves. 33% of all slaves
exported to the Americas went to
this nation.
Portuguese
Brazil
journey in which
enslaved Africans were
brought to the Americas,
part of triangular trades
Deadly trip
Middle Passage
led the Spanish
expedition that first
sailed around the world
in 1522
Killed in the
Philippines
Magellan
Native American tribe
that was the first to
encounter the Spanish,
wiped out by disease
_ai_o
Taino
navigational instrument invented
by the Arabs that was used to
determine the altitude of the sun
or other heavenly bodies
starlabe
astrolabe
person who makes maps
graphocarter
cartographer
African whose autobiography
about his experience as a
slave began the Anti-slavery
movement.
Daholau Inoequ
Olaudah Equino
Portuguese explorer who
was the first European to
reach India by sea travel in
1497
___ de ___
Vasco de Gama
ruler of Portugal in the 1400’s
who funded the study of
navigation & the Portuguese
voyages of exploration
Hank the Sailer
Prince Henry the Navigator
Which European nation
began the African slave
trade?
Portugal
sea located on the east coast of
Central America, location of many
islands where the majority of Africans
were sent to as slaves to work the
sugar plantations
Cruise destination
Caribbean
Spanish conqueror or
soldier in the Americas
Cortez was one
conquistador
Spanish monk who
protested the Spanish
cruelty towards Native
Americans
___ de Las ___
Bartolome de Las Casas
South American civilization
who built an extensive
road system in the Andes
Mountains
Macchu Pichu
Incas
The forced scattering of
Africans all around the
world by the slave trade
is known as
D_ _sp_r_
diaspora
The majority of the
slaves sold to the
Americas went to what
region?
islands
Caribbean
The strongest motive for the
slave trade was the enormous
fortune to be made from the
growing of what product in the
Americas?
Not Salt
sugar
the trading of plants &
animals between Europe
and the Americas
Chris’s Trade
Columbian Exchange
This European nation would
dominate the slave trade during the
18th century. After it abolished
slavery in 1830, its navy tried to end
the illegal transatlantic slave trade.
Island
England
This island off the coast of Senegal was a
notorious slave fortress. At least a third of
all slaves exported before 1600 came
through this port. It was so profitable that
over a 300 year period, the European
slavers fought over its ownership seventeen
times.
_o_ee
Goree
East Indies Spice Islands
which were the reason for
the European voyages of
Exploration.
M_l_cc_s
Moluccas
What civilization developed
where the Blue & White
Nile Rivers met?
N/K
Nubia/Kush
What percentage of all slaves
shipped from Africa to the
Western Hemisphere were sold
to the United States (13
Colonies)
Small number
5%
Spanish conqueror of the
Inca Civilization
Frankie Pizza
Francisco Pizzaro
What American civilization
practiced human sacrifice?
Aztec
Which civilization build large
circular stone enclosures
made of chiseled bricks
without mortar?
Great
Zimbabwe
Native American
civilization conquered and
destroyed by Cortez in
1519
Mexico
Aztec
Forced labor system used
by the Spanish with the
Native Americans
Not Engoienda
Encomienda System
between 1519 and 1605, Native
American population dropped
from over _______ million to less
than_______ million
2 X 13,1
26, 2
in the African triangular trade ___
were sent to the West Indies where
they produced ___ that was made into
___ and sent to New England where it
was made into ___ to be sold to
Africans
Slaves, sugar,
molasses, rum
The source of wealth in
West Africa was ___ for
___
Not silver &
pepper
Gold for Salt
we know so little about
African History because ___
___ denied and destroyed
existing African civilizations
EC
European colonizers
What is this
location?
Axum
What is this
location?
Ghana, Mali,
Songhai
What is this
location?
Nubia
What is this
location?
Great
Zimbabwe
What is this
location?
Aztecs
What is this
location?
Inca
What is this location?
Caribbean
What is this location?
Moluccas
Answer 3 of the following essays:
1. Given the truth about Columbus, should we still
celebrate Columbus Day? Why?
2. How should history judge the Aztecs?
3. What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange?
4. What were the positive and negative effects of the
European voyages of exploration?