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Vaneta Ricard-Chum
April 2012
DHCPII
Perio Project
Perio Patient
42 year old female
Vitals WNL
-BP 110/75, Pulse 85, Respiration 16
Smoked since a teenager, quit
December 2011
Medications (Lorazepam,
Oxcarbazepine, Venlafaxine HCL,
Lamotrigine, multivitamin) for epilepsy,
anxiety, and depression
Extra & Intra Oral Exams
Bruxism
Attrition max&man
anteriors
R
Abrasion
unilateral
onclick
#’s 4,5,12,13,14
Clenching
Class I occlusion
Missing
50% overbite
1,16,17,18,31,32
High
2mm caries
over-jet
risk due to high sugar
intake
Linea alba
salivary
flow tongue
Low
Slightly
scalloped
Dental History
-Mobility on #5
-Generalized subgingival calculus
spicules
-Generalized slight biofilm
Plaque Index: 45%
-Caries on 2 occlusal, 3 occlusal, 14
lingual, 15 distal, 19 occlusal, 30 buccal
occlusal
Current Home-care
Brushes twice daily with medium
toothbrush
Patient flosses with when remembered,
on average 3 times per week
Last hygiene appointment was over a
year ago
Recently seen dentist for a chipped
incisor
Intraoral Photos
Maxilla
Mandible
Right & Left
Dental Chart
Risk Factors
Smoking, quit 2 months ago
Hormonal involvement
Medication
Stress
Contributory Factors
Position
Missing teeth
of teeth/malocclusion
Occlusal
Class 1 mobility
discrepancies
on #5
Un-replaced
Calculus
teeth
#15
Faulty
supererrupted
restorations
Toothbrush
Xerostomia trauma
Parafunctional
Mouth breathing
habits
Food impaction
Mouth breathing
Perio Chart
Gingival Description
Generalized recessed, pink, shiny,
slightly spongy, rounded tissue.
Periodontal Findings
Localized BOP on 2, 4, 12, 20, 21, 28
Generalized slight recession, with
localized moderate on 4, 5, and 12
Mobility on 5
Graphic Perio Chart
Perio Diagnosis & AAP
Generalized slight, active, chronic
periodontitis, with localized moderate,
active, chronic periodontitis on #5
AAP Type II
Treatment Plan
Treatment Plan
Anterior Periapicals
Bitewings
Posterior Periapicals
Radiograph Interpretation
31 has been extracted since FMX was
taken
Generalized slight horizontal bone loss
Triangulation on mesial of #4 and #19
Clinic Notes
1st appointment
-Reviewed history, no contraindications
-Vitals, EOE, IOE, D chart, began perio assess
2nd appointment
-Rev & update history
-Vitals, cursory EOE, IOE, complete perio
assess
3rd appointment
-Rev & update history
-Vitals, cursory EOE, IOE, calculus detection,
biofilm index
Summary
Due to this patient’s schedule, I was unable to even begin
debridement. This patient has severe xerostomia, which
greatly contributes to caries formation, especially combined
with insufficient biofilm removal, and a diet high in sucrose.
She could not afford restorations, so unnecessary
extractions were made. The removal of #18 left room for #15
to super-errupt. I advised her to schedule appointments for
restorations before the carious lesions on #’s 2, 3, 14, 15, 19,
30 expand. She is only 42, and cannot risk losing anymore
molars. If I had completed this patient, I would hope to see
improvements in home-care, no BOP, pink, stippled tissue,
an improvement in dry mouth from the Biotene. In addition to
a DMD referal, I would recommend this patient to a
periodontist for her recession and slight mobility. She would
definitely need to be on a 3 month recall to evaluate her
status, and to educate when if not complying with
recommendations. It would have been nice to complete and
do a re-eval; I will hopefully have the chance to do so during