Transcript **** 1

unrelated Sentence
1. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Job-related stress is well-known aspect of the business
world. Psychologists place the blame on the fact that
U.S. workers have been forced to make behavioral
adjustments to the faster pace of change in today’s
[ static / dynamic ] corporate atmosphere. ① Although
some people are aware of the harmful effects of stress,
[ few / a few ] know how to control or prevent it. ②
[ Victimizing / Victimized ] by the stressful world they
live in, many people have accepted stress as a
necessary component of their job.
③ However, there is a relatively simple way [ for /
to ] alleviate stress and thus control its undesirable
effects of eventually causing a heart attack. ④
Conflict is a sign [ what / that ] an organization is
alive and that its members are doing what they are
supposed to do, fighting with each other to arrive
at the best possible solutions to problems. ⑤
Relaxation will counteract the physiological effects
of stress and it can be elicited by a simple mental
technique to periodically think about something
you like to do, such as fishing or golfing.
[1-1] Vocabulary Check-up
place blame on~ ~을 비난하다
alleviate
vt. 완화하다, 누그러뜨리다
undesirable
a. 탐탁지 않은, 불쾌한, 바람직하지 않은
= disagreeable, unpleasant, nasty
elicit
v. 도출하다, 이끌어내다
counteract
vt. ~에 대응하다
2. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Air transportation is an essential ingredient of tourism
development,
especially
at
an
international
scale
[ whose / where ] destination choices may be more
constrained
by
factors
such
as
time,
cost
and
accessibility. ① In many cases, air transportation
becomes the only reasonable transportation alternative.
② For example, many significant international tourist
destinations
in
the
relatively
isolated
“pleasure
peripheries” of the Caribbean and the South Pacific are
highly dependent on international tourist arrivals by air.
③ The competitive management strategies of the air
transportation industry can have profound implications
on the indigenous travel industries of these sorts of
island destinations. ④ As tourists have become more
experienced
and
sophisticated,
they
are
no
longer
[ unwilling / willing ] to compromise themselves to a
mediocre service. ⑤ Even major tourist destinations in
Northwest Europe and North America have depended to
some extent on the development of the jet engine and
wide-bodied aircraft because transportation innovations
like these essentially ushered in the era of mass tourism
in places like Florida, Greece, Hawaii and Spain.
[15-1] Vocabulary
Don’t forget!!
• usher
1. He ushered the ladies to their seats. : 안내하다.
2. He did part-time work as an usher in a theater. : 안내자
3. The return of swallows ushered in spring.
Egypt and Tunisia ushered in the new era of global food
revolutions. : 도래를 알리다
[1-1] Vocabulary Check-up
periphery
n. 주변(부)
constrain
vt. 속박하다, 구속하다,
억지로 .. 시키다 (= compel )
profound
a. 깊은, 심오한
indigenous
a. 토착의, 타고난 (=innate)
sophisticated
a. 교양있는, 박식한
compromise
vt. 타협시키다 vi. 타협하다(with)
n. 타협, 화해, 양보
mediocre
a. 보통의, 평범한
3. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
The major theory of patriarchy – men dominating
society – points to social consequences of
.
① In early human society, life was short, and in order
to reproduce the human group many children had to
be born. ② This brought severe conszequences to
women, and because only females get pregnant,
carry a child for nine months, give birth, and nurse,
women were [ limited / limiting ] in their activities
for a considerable part of their lives.
③ With a child at their breast or (with) one [ carrying
/ carried ] on their hip or on their back, women were
physically encumbered. ④ However, it was the men
who(=that) accumulated possessions through trade
and gained prestige by returning [ desperately /
triumphantly ] with prisoners of war. ⑤ Consequently,
around the world, women assumed tasks that were
associated with the home and child care, while men
took over the hunting of large animals and other
tasks that required longer absence from the base
camp.
[1-1] Vocabulary Check-up
encumber
vt. 방해하다, 폐끼치다 (=hinder, hamper)
assume
vt. (일, 임무) 떠맡다, 가정하다, (태도)취하다
patriarchy
n. 가부장제
triumphantly
ad. 의기양양하게
4. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Teens may select their friends, but their “choice” is
configured by the social, cultural, and economic
conditions around them. ① Studies have shown that
most friendships American youth [develops / develop]
are between youth of approximately the same age, in
part because of age stratified school systems and
other cultural forces that segregate youth by age. ②
Likewise,
these
friendship
groups
tend
to
be
relatively homogeneous, [ result / resulting ] in what
sociologists call “homophily,” which describes the
likelihood that people connect to others who share
their interests and identity. ③ While most teens
express hesitation about meeting people online, in
the case of marginalized teens, the Internet allows
them to meet other people like themselves. ④ Most
of the teens we interviewed tended toward building
friendships with others of similar age who shared
their interests and values. ⑤ While teens’ friendships
were not completely segregated by race, ethnicity,
religion, and gender, none of these factors were
[ present / absent ] either.
[3점 문항 공략] 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
On May 16, 2005, the World Economics Forum released
its first study that attempted to quantity the size of the
“gender
gap”
in
fifty-eight
countries.
The
study
measured the size of the gap between women and men
in five critical areas – economic participation, economic
opportunity,
political
empowerment,
educational
attainment, and health and well-being. ① Sweden,
Norway, Denmark, and Finland ranked at the top of the
list, while the United States ranked seventeenth out of
fifty-eight countries included in the study.
② The Nordic countries seem to understand the
economic incentive behind empowering women. ③
In some regions in the world, inequality between
women and men directly involves matters of life
and death, and takes the brutal form unusually
high mortality rates of women and a consequent
preponderance of men in the total population. ④
Countries that fail to capitalize on women’s talents
are clearly [undermining / strengthening] their
competitive potential.
⑤
This
study
indicates
that
not
only
does
management in the United States have an ethical
dilemma concerning [ utilizing / utilization ]
women’s talents in the workplace, but it face real
challenges.