THE ANIMAL KINGOM - Mrs. Bender's Links to Knowledge

Download Report

Transcript THE ANIMAL KINGOM - Mrs. Bender's Links to Knowledge

THE ANIMAL KINGOM
MRS. BENDER
CHARACTERISTICS OF ANIMALS


EUKARYOTES: NUCLEUS FOUND IN THE CELL

ANIMAL

PLANT

FUNGUS

PROTISTS
PROKARYOTES: NO NUCLEUS FOUND IN THE CELL

BACTERIA
OBTAINING FOOD


HETEROTROPHS

CAN NOT MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD

ANIMALS AND FUNGI

HERBIVORES……EAT PLANTS

CARNIVORES…EAT MEAT

OMNIVORES….EAT BOTH PLANT AND ANIMALS
AUTOTROPHS

MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD THROUGH PHOTOSYNTHESIS

PLANTS
REPRODUCTION


ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

ONE ORGANISM

BUDDING, FRAGMENTATION, BINARY FISSION

BACTERIA

OFFSPRING EXACTLY LIKE PARENT
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

TWO ORGANISMS

GENETIC VARIATION
CLASSIFICATION


INVERTEBRATE

NO BACK BONE

95%

JELLYFISH, WORMS, SNAILS, CRABS, SPIDERS, INSECTS
VERTEBRATE

HAVE A BACKBONE

FISH, AMPHIBIANS, REPTILES, BIRDS, MAMMALS
SPONGES

PHYLUM PORIFERA

OPENINGS ON BODY CALLED PORES

FEED STRAINING FOOD PARTICLES FROM WATER, THROUGH COLLAR CELLS
FROM THE CENTRAL CAVITY

GET OXYGEN FROM WATER

REPRODUCE BY BUDDING, ASEXUAL
CNIDARIANS

JELLYFISH, SEA ANEMONES, CORAL

HAVE STINGING CELLS TO CAPTURE FOOD

HOLLOW CENTRAL CAVITY INTO WHICH THEY TAKE FOOD

THEY ARE CARNIVORES

HAVE TWO STAGES

POLYP STAGE DOES NOT MOVE

MEDUSA STAGE DOES MOVE
WORMS



PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES: FLAT WORMS

PARASITES- LIVE ON OR IN OTHER ORGANISMS AND CAUSE HARM

HOST-ORGANISM THEY LIVE IN

TAPEWORMS

PLANARIAN- NON PARASITIC
PHYLUM NEMATODA: ROUND WORMS

SOME PARASITIC, CARNIVORES, HERBIVORES

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM- TUBE OPEN ON BOTH ENDS, MOUTH AND ANUS
PHYLUM ANNELIDA: SEGMENTED WORMS

PARASITES-LEECHES

SEGMENTED, EARTHWORMS

CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, BLOOD STAYS WITHIN VESSELS
MOLLUSKS

INVERTEBRATES

COVERED WITH SHELL

MANTLE- TISSUE THAT COVERS THEIR INTERNAL ORGANS

GILLS- REMOVE OXYGEN FROM WATER

RADULA- RIBBON LIKE TEETH USED FOR SCRAPPING

GASTROPODS


BIVALVES


SINGLE SHELL, SNAIL AND SLUGS
TWO SHELLS, CLAMS, OYSTERS, SCALLOPS, MUSSELS
CEPHALOPODS

TENTACLES TO CAPTURE FOOD

OCTOPUS, CUTTLEFISH, NAUTILUSES, SQUID

SHELL INSIDE BODY…SQUID OR NO SHELL….OCTOPUS
ARTHROPODS

INVERTEBRATES

EXOSKELETON- EXTERNAL SKELETON MADE OF CHITIN

PROTECTS THE BODY

PREVENTS EVAPORATION, SO ANIMAL DOES NOT DRY OUT

MOLTING- THE PROCESS OF SHEDDING AN OUTGROWN EXOSKELETION

SEGMENTED BODIES

JOINTED ATTACHMENTS CALLED APPENDAGES

GROUPS

CRUSTACEANS….LOBSTER CRAYFISH

ARACHNIDS…..SPIDERS, TICKS, MITES, SCORPIONS

INSECTS….BUTTERFLIES, BEETLES, BEES, FLYS, GRASSHOPPERS

MILLIPEDES…HERBIVORES, 2 PAIR OF LEGS PER SEGMENT

CENTIPEDES…CARNIVORES, 1 PAIR OF LEGS PER SEGMENT
FISH

VERTEBRATES

GILLS TO OBTAIN OXYGEN

LATERAL LINE- SENSES PRESSURE

SWIM BLADDER HELPS TO MOVE UP AND DOWN IN WATER

BOUYANT FORCE, ADJUSTS THE VOLUME OF GAS

EXTERNAL FERTILIZATION

GUPPIES AND SHARKS HAVE INTERNAL FERTILIZATION

JAWLESS FISH…..HAGFISH AND LAMPREYS

CARTILAGINOUS FISH…. SHARKS, SKATES AND RAYS

BONY FISH…95% OF ALL SPECIES
AMPHIBIANS

ECTOTHERMS—

VERTEBRATES

BEGIN LIFE IN WATER

SOFT EGGS, WHICH NEED TO BE LAYED IN MOIST AREA

MOST PARENTS DO NOT CARE FOR YOUNG

TOADS, FROGS, SALAMANDERS
REPTILES

ECTOTHERMS

SCALEY SKIN

LUNGS

HARD COVERING ON EGGS

SNAKES, LIZARDS, TURTLES. CROCODILES, ALLIGATORS

SPEND ENTIRE LIFE ON LAND

EGGS, SKIN AND KIDNEYS ARE USED TO CONSERVE WATER
BIRDS

ENDOTHERMIC

VERTEBRATE

FEATHERS

CONTOUR FEATHER- LARGE FEATHERS USED IN FLIGHT

DOWN FEATHERS- USED FOR INSULATION

FOUR CHAMBER HEART

INTERNAL FERTILIZATION AND THEN LAY EGGS

CROP USED TO STORE FOOD

GIZZARD USED TO GRIND FOOD
MAMMALS

ENDOTHERMIC

VERTEBRATE

FOUR CHAMBER HEART

SKIN COVERED WITH HAIR OR FUR

YOUNG ARE BORN ALIVE

PRODUCE MILK TO FEED YOUNG
DIVERSITY OF MAMMALS



MONOTREMES

MAMMALS THAT LAY EGGS

SPINY ANT EATER

PLATYPUS
MARSUPIALS

YOUNG BORN ALIVE BUT CONTINUE TO DEVELOP IN A POUCH

SHORT GESTATION PERIOD

KANGAROOS, KOALAS, WALLABIES, OPOSSUMS
PLACENTAL

DEVELOP INSIDE THEIR MOTHER’S BODY

VARYING GESTATION PERIOD
PLACENTAL MAMMALS

INSECT EATERS……. STAR NOSED MOLES

FLYING MAMMALS…….BATS

PRIMATES…..APES, CHIMPS, MONKEYS

RODENTS…….MICE, RATS, BEAVERS, SQUIRRELS

RABBITS AND HARES

TOOTHLESS MAMMALS……SLOTHS, ARMADILLOS

CARNIVORES…LIONS, CATS, DOGS, OTTERS

MARINE MAMMALS…..WHALES, MANATEES, DOLPHINS

HOOFED MAMMALS…..COWS, HORSES, DEER

MAMMALS WITH TRUNKS…..ELEPHANTS