Transcript Geography and Archeology

Classical China
Coming out of the Warring States
Period…into Classical China…
Han China
Han China, the “most prosperous
era,” follows the Qin dynasty –
the leaders embrace Confucian
ideals, so people are more likely
to follow…
Han Dynasty
Begins in 202 BC – Lasts for
400 years until 220 CE
 Based on Confucian ideals
 Liu Bang – First Han Emperor
Confucian Army Officer
Moderate policies
Maintains 3 part government
Emperor Wudi
 Confucian Emperor –
strengthens the government
and the economy
 Expanded Chinese borders to
the west and south
 Opened trade route along the
Silk Road
Emperor Wudi
Silk Road
 Exchanged silk, food, livestock, pottery,
and luxury items
 Connected Asia and Europe through
4000 miles of road/trading posts
 Harsh traveling conditions and unsafe
journey on roads
 Brought wealth into China
Modern Remains of Silk Road
Stop Along the Road…
Ruins at the City of Jaiohe
French image of the Silk Road
Caravan Traders
Han Society
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Scholar-Officials – Confucian Basis
Peasants tenant farmers
Women not allowed in government
Introduction of Buddhism in China
Civil Service Examinations
– In theory, positions issued through study and
merit, not birth
– In practice only rich could afford the process
Buddhist Stupa
Han Advancements
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Astronomy
Grand cities and artwork
Paper
Shipbuilding / Rudder
Diagnosis and treatment of disease
Textiles (silk)
Water Mills (grain grinding)
Iron Casting
Expanded the Great Wall
Han Dynasty Collapse
 Emperors weak and warlords
gained power
 220 AD warlords conquered the
Han Dynasty
 China breaks into period of
Three Kingdoms (porcelain, tea)
Han Dynasty Map