Transcript Han Dynasty

Qin & Han Dynasties
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202 B.C.E.—220 C.E.
Qin Dynasty laid
foundation for Han
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Standardized but
corrupt!
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Qin & Han unify China
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Establish centralized
empire
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Therefore Imperial
system
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China’s First Imperial dynasty
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The Qin (Chin)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bZX
xGv52t8
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Qin Emperor Qin Shih Huangdi
standardizes all possible:
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The Great Wall
Weights & measures
Laws
Money
Thought
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Qin Shi Huang Di had Terra Cotta
Army built for his tomb.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsUE-ZtcUFg&feature=related
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art of the Qin
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Asian Art Museum, San Francisco
http://www.asianart.org/about/press-image-request
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Qin (Chin) mistakes
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Burned books
Destroyed major fortifications of the
states
Assassinated powerful leaders & scholars
Collected arms of the empire & melted
arrowheads & spears to make 12 statues
Failed to rule with humanity—lost the
Mandate of Heaven
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Peasant uprisings ended rule of Qin
Dynasty
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Han & Roman Empires were simultaneous
Traded through Silk Road
Map in China portion
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http://data.chinahighlights.com/image/silkroa
d/map/silkroad-map1.jpg
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Han Dynasty: China’s Golden
Age
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VS7p
KZJ3zPs
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Symbols of Han Dynasty
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Inventions
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Paper
Porcelain
Confucian education system
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University established 124 BCE
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Han Organizing Principles
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Heaven, earth, man form eternal trinity
Economic welfare is basis of popular
morality
Government must provide peace &
prosperity, & education
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Moral education through rites, music &
literature
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Concept of Imperial Power
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Emperor is a moral agent
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Rep. of hierarchical order of mankind
A reflection of the order of the universe
Responsible for keeping mankind in harmony
Does this through moral suasion
 Sets a moral example
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Goodness & virtue given embodiment in rites
& music
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Music
Produced by tones based upon response of human
heart to external things
Music & gov’t directly related
Contentment=broad & slow
Joy=ebullient & free
Music of well run state is peaceful & joyous
Country in confusion full of resentment &
anger=protest music
Dying country=mournful & pensive
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Music comes from within Rites
comes from without
Great music must be easy
Great rites simple
Music induces an end to anger
Rites an end to strife
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Imperial Court Music
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kk6K_5fx
Zs
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Han Jade Shroud
King Liang
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Bronze Cowrie container
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Bronze mirror
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Painted pottery vessel
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Flying Horse of Gansu
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it represents an ideal horse that can gallop so
fast that it seems to outrun the wind.
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Model House
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earthenware with unfired pigments
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Feng Shui
Chinese art of placement to
establish balance
Geomancy—for grave
placement
Propitious sites are on
south facing slope with
water at the base
Capitalizes on energy of the
earth--qi
Belief that qi can be
directed to benefit man
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