Transcript Judicial Nationalism (cont.)

Chapter Objectives
Section 1: American Nationalism
• Analyze how John Marshall strengthened the
Supreme Court. 
• Evaluate how nationalism affected the nation’s
foreign policy after the War of 1812.
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The Era of Good Feelings
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After the War of 1812
Sense of national pride (Nationalism)
James Monroe’s Presidency (1817-1825)
Only the Republican Party has any power
(Why?)
Still debates over tariffs, national bank, land
sales, and internal improvements
What effect will the economic panic of 1819
have?
The Era of Good Feelings (cont.)
How did the War of 1812 affect Americans
and their leaders?
Americans had a sense of national pride.
Their loyalty to the United States was
stronger than loyalty toward a state or
region. Republican leaders realized that
a stronger federal government had
advantages.
(pages 240–241)
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Cultural Nationalism
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Belief in W expansion and era of unlimited
prosperity
Patriotic themes in society
(Art & school books)
See many heroes of the American Revolution
Can you name some???
Economic Nationalism
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Henry Clay’s American System
Protective tariffs
National bank
Internal improvements
American Manufacturing
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Tariff of 1816 (protective tariff)
Tax on imports to raise foreign prices
Influences people to buy American goods
NE opposes (not into manufacturing yet)
S & W support because they think it is in the
best interest of US
National Bank
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US pays high interest rates during War of 1812
Republicans had not renewed charter in 1811
1816- John C. Calhoun proposes the Second
National Bank
Would provide a national currency
Keep countries finances secure
Transportation
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John C. Calhoun proposes plan to improve
transportation
Want to use $ from tariffs to build federal roads
and canals
Vetoed by James Madison
Believed it was unconstitutional
State and local governments and companies
build roads and canals
Economic Nationalism (cont.)
Why did American leaders want to create
the Second Bank of the United States,
impose a protective tariff, and improve
the nation’s transportation system?
They wanted to unify the nation.
(pages 241–242)
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Judicial Nationalism
Supreme Court cases under
John Marshall
Judicial Nationalism (cont.)
How did the Supreme Court decisions in
cases between 1816 and 1824 establish
the power of the federal government over
state governments?
(pages 242–243)
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Judicial Nationalism (cont.)
Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee helped establish the
Supreme Court as the court of final appeal.
McCulloch v. Maryland said that the federal
government could use the “necessary and proper”
clause for carrying out its powers. The decision in
this case also said that state governments could
not interfere with an agency of the federal
government exercising its specific constitutional
powers within a state. Gibbons v. Ogden ruled that
the Constitution granted the federal government
control over interstate commerce, including all
trade along the coast or waterways dividing states.
(pages 242–243)
Nationalists
Diplomacy
Rush-Bagot Agreement (1817)
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US/BR disarmament agreement
Placed fort limits on Great Lakes
Creates largest unfortified border (US/Can)
Treaty of 1818
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US/BR
Share fishing rights off of Newfoundland
Joint occupation of OR (10 yrs)
Set 49th parallel as N border of LA purchase
Pinckney Treaty (1795)
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Settles boundary between Spain and US
Both must control Indians in the region
Spanish rebellions in South America
Don’t pay attention to FL
Seminole indians step up invasions
Andrew Jackson takes FL in 1818
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Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
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AKA FL Purchase Treaty ($5 mill)
Spain gives up FL & Oregon territory
US gives up land claims in SW US and TX
Monroe Doctrine
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Spain losing colonies in the Americas
Plans are made to help Spain regain colonies
BR/US want a joint statement against this
John Quincy Adams gets James Monroe to make
it a US statement only
Monroe Doctrine (cont’d)
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Says there should be no further colonization of
Americas
Any attempt will be seen as a threat to our
national security
BR semi-upset (it applies to them too)
We depend on BR navy to protect our interest
How would this be used today? Do we need the
BR navy to enforce??
Nationalist Diplomacy (cont.)
What were the effects of the Adams-Onís
Treaty and the Monroe Doctrine?
These two acts strengthened the
government of the United States
in foreign affairs.
(pages 243–244)
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Checking for Understanding
Define Match the terms on the right with their definitions on
the left.
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A 1. tax on imports for the purpose
of raising money
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B 2. tax on imports designed to
protect American
manufacturers
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A. revenue tariff
B. protective tariff
Critical Thinking
Explaining How did nationalism affect
the foreign affairs of the United States?
The United States invaded Florida and
issued the Monroe Doctrine.
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