Transcript Endocrine - Effingham County Schools

Unit 5
Human Body
Review
Nervous System
Gathers information
Coordinates response
Nervous System
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Brain
Spinal Cord
Medulla
Nerves
Skeletal System
Support - protect
Skeletal System
• Femur
• Ribs
• Clavicle
Circulatory System
Transports blood
Circulatory System
• Heart
• Blood
• Blood Vessels (arteries, veins, & capillaries)
Digestive System
Breaks down food
Digestive System
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Stomach
Esophagus
Liver
Small intestines
Large intestines
Respiratory System
Oxygen In – Carbon Dioxide Out
Respiratory System
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Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Lungs
Alveoli
Muscular System
Movement
Muscular System
• Biceps
• Triceps
Urinary System
Cleans waste from BLOOD
Urinary System
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Kidneys
Bladder
Ureters
Urethra
Reproductive System
Makes offspring
Reproductive System
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Eggs
Ovaries
Sperm
Testes
Endocrine System
Hormones and glands
Endocrine System
• Adrenal Gland
• Pituitary Gland
• Thyroid Gland
Integumentary System
Maintains homeostasis and protects
underlying tissues
Integumentary System
• Hair
• Skin
• Nails
Lymphatic / Immune Systems
Fights pathogens and filters lymph fluid
Lymphatic / Immune Systems
• Thymus
• Tonsils
• Lymph Nodes
Which System?
• Which system
controls body fluid
balance, growth and
sexual
development?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
controls body fluid
balance, growth and
sexual
development?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system gathers
information from the
world around you and
then decides how to
react to it?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
gathers information
from the world
around you and then
decides how to react
to it?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
supports and
protects the
human body?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
supports and
protects the
human body?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which systems help
you get rid of the
germs that can hurt
you?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which systems help
you get rid of the
germs that can hurt
you?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
provides a stable
internal environment
and protects
underlying tissue?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
provides a stable
internal environment
and protects
underlying tissue?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
transports blood
throughout the
body?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
transports blood
throughout the
body?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
breaks down food so
that your body can
absorb it?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
breaks down food so
that your body can
absorb it?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system allows
adults to produce
offspring?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system allows
adults to produce
offspring?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
brings in oxygen
and expels carbon
dioxide?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
brings in oxygen
and expels carbon
dioxide?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
filters and
removes waste
from your blood?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
filters and
removes waste
from your blood?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
allows movement
of the skeleton to
occur?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which system
allows movement
of the skeleton to
occur?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which TWO systems
work together to
transport oxygen to
every cell of the
human body?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which TWO systems
work together to
transport oxygen to
every cell of the human
body?
• The respiratory system
brings the oxygen in to
the body and the
circulatory system
transports it throughout
the body…
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which THREE
systems working
together allow you
to see a ball, pick
it up and throw it?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which THREE systems
working together allow
you to see a ball, pick it
up and throw it?
• The nervous system
allows you to see the
ball and make the
decision to throw it. The
muscles attached to
bones are what allow
you to actually throw the
ball.
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune Urinary
Which System?
• Which TWO
systems work
together get the
glucose (sugar/
food) your
mitochondria need
to every cell in the
human body?
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
• Which TWO systems
work together get the
glucose (sugar/ food)
your mitochondria need
to every cell in the
human body?
• The digestive system
breaks down the food
you eat, then the
circulatory system will
transport this food
(sugar) to every cell of
your body
Nervous
Reproductive
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
• Heart
• Blood
• Blood vessels (arteries,
veins and capillaries)
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
• Heart
• Blood
• Blood vessels (arteries,
veins and capillaries)
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Biceps
Triceps
Tendons
Ligaments
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Biceps
Triceps
Tendons
Ligaments
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
• Brain
• Spinal cord
• nerves
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
• Brain
• Spinal cord
• nerves
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Eggs
Ovaries
Sperm
Testes
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Eggs
Ovaries
Sperm
Testes
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Hormones
Adrenal gland
Pituitary Gland
Thyroid Gland
Pancreas
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Hormones
Adrenal gland
Pituitary Gland
Thyroid Gland
Pancreas
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs
Alveoli
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs
Alveoli
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
• Femur
• Clavicle
• Ribs
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
• Femur
• Clavicle
• Ribs
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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•
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Intestines
Rectum
Anus
Accesory organs (liver,
pancreas & gallbladder)
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Intestines
Rectum
Anus
Accesory organs (liver,
pancreas & gallbladder)
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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•
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•
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Thymus
Spleen
Tonsils
Lymph nodes
Lymph vessels
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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•
•
•
•
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Thymus
Spleen
Tonsils
Lymph nodes
Lymph vessels
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
• Skin
• Hair
• Nails
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
• Skin
• Hair
• Nails
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Kidneys
Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
Which System?
Where will you find:
Nervous
Reproductive
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•
•
•
Skeletal
Excretory
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
Integumentary
Muscular
Respiratory
Lymphatic/Immune
Urinary
Kidneys
Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
Name the organ
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Bladder
Kidney
Liver
Brain
Trachea
Heart
Diaphragm
Thyroid
Stomach
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Pancreas
Small Intestines
Alveoli
Femur
Skin
Pituitary Gland
Spinal Cord
Lymph Nodes
Large Intestines
Name the organ
Transports signals to and from the brain
Spinal cord
Name the organ
Pumps blood throughout the blood vessels
Heart
Name the organ
Filters harmful wastes from the blood
Kidneys
Name the organ
Master-Gland: Controls all the other glands
in the endocrine system and regulates
skeletal growth.
Pituitary Gland
Name the organ
Largest organ of the body that covers and
protects the body from UV radiation,
pathogens, excretes wastes, and
regulates body temperature.
Skin
Name the organ
Provides support and protection in the leg,
as well as stores minerals and a place of
blood cell formation.
Femur
Name the organ
Tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles that
is covered by capillaries. Acts as the site
where carbon dioxide and oxygen
exchange in the lungs.
Alveoli
Name the organ
Major site of chemical digestion and where
nutrients are absorbed in the circulatory
system
Small Intestines
Name the organ
In the endocrine system, this organ secretes
insulin that regulates blood sugar levels
Pancreas
Name the organ
Gland found at the base of the neck that
secretes a hormone regulating metabolism
Thyroid Gland
Name the organ
Also known as the wind pipe. The tube that
leads from the pharynx to the Bronchi,
allowing oxygen to enter the lungs and
carbon dioxide to exit the body.
Trachea
Name the organ
Controls all activities of the body by sending
out electrical impulses.
Brain
Name the organ
Mixes and squeezes food for mechanical
digestion and turns food into a soupy
mixture called chyme.
Stomach
Name the organ
Creates bile that is used to break down fats
in the small intestines
Liver
Name the organ
Dome shaped muscle found under the lungs
that contracts and relaxes to draw in
oxygen into the lungs and carbon dioxide
out.
Diaphragm
Name the organ
Stores Urine
Bladder
Name the organ
Filters lymph fluid of dead cells and
pathogens
Lymph Nodes
Name the organ
Absorbs water from digested food into the
circulatory system.
Large Intestines
Name the organ- Using
Two/three Words
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Bladder
Kidney
Liver
Brain
Trachea
Heart
Diaphragm
Thyroid
Stomach
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Pancreas
Small Intestines
Alveoli
Femur
Skin
Pituitary Gland
Spinal Cord
Lymph Nodes
Large Intestines
Filters blood
• Kidneys
Absorbs water
• Large Intestines
Filters lymph
• Lymph nodes
Wind pipe
• Trachea
To and from brain
• Spinal Cord
Tiny sacs in lungs
• alveoli
Covers body
• Skin
Produces insulin
• Pancreas
Master gland
• Pituitary Gland
Stores urine
• Bladder
Controls metabolism
• Thyroid Gland
Creates Bile
• Liver
Muscle under lungs
• Diaphragm
Pumps blood
• Heart
Chemical digestion, absorbs
nutrients
• Small intestines
Mix, squeeze, chyme
• Stomach
Support, protection, store
minerals, leg
• Femur
Controls body activities
• Brain
CRCT Practice…
All of the following are involved in the
removal of waste from the body except the
1.Skin
2.Lungs
3.Kidneys
4.nerves
Skin sweating; lungs breathing out carbon
dioxide; kidneys filtering waste from the
blood and your liver filtering poisons from
the blood are all examples of which system
at work?
1.Integumentary
2.Endocrine
3.Reproductive
4.Excretory
Testosterone and estrogen are hormones
that help with sexual development and are
therefore part of which body sytem?
1.Integumentary
2.Endocrine
3.Excretory
4.None of the above
Which system ensures there will continue to
be organisms on Earth?
1.Integumentary
2.Endocrine
3.Reprodcutive
4.Excretory
What is the main function of the
integumentary system?
1.Transportation
2.Protection
3.Hormone production
4.Control
What is the main function of the immune
system?
1.Defense
2.Protection
3.Responding to stimuli
4.Control
You aren’t feeling well, your throat hurts and
you have a high fever, which body sytem is
working hard to fight the infection and make
you feel better?
1.Nervous
2.Skeletal
3.Muscular
4.Lymphatic/immune
All of the following are functions of the
skeletal system except:
1.Providing shape and support
2.The production of sex cells
3.Protecting internal organs
4.Red blood cells are produced in the
marrow of some long bones
Your skin and sense organs are part of
which body sytem because of their ability to
gather information from your environment?
1.Nervous
2.Skeletal
3.Muscular
4.Lymphatic/immune
Which two systems work together to allow
you to pick up a baseball and throw it?
1.Nervous and lymphatic
2.Nervous and skeletal
3.Muscular and skeletal
4.Muscular and lymphatic
Which system filters waste from your blood?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Respiratory
Cardiovascular
Urinary
Digestive
Which two systems work together to get
oxygen to every cell in the body?
1.Respiratory and urinary
2.Respiratory and cardiovascular
3.Digestive and urinary
4.Digestive and cardiovascular
Which body system transports materials
needed for survival?
1.Digestive system
2.Urinary system
3.Respiratory system
4.Cardiovasular system
The mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, and
intestines are all part of which system?
1.Respiratory
2.Cardiovascular
3.Urinary
4.Digestive
Kidneys are the organs responsible for
cleaning waste from human blood, this
makes the kidneys the main organs in which
body system?
1.Repiratory
2.Cardiovascular
3.Urinary
4.Digestive
Which of the following is a combination of
organs from different systems that all work
together to remove waste from the body:
1.Circulatory system
2.Excretory system
3.Cardiovascular system
4.Nervous system
Which system works to keep you healthy by
fighting off pathogens:
1.Immune
2.Integumentary
3.Cardiovascular
4.Nervous
The role of the excretory system in the
human body is to
1.Produce food
2.Obtain oxygen
3.Remove waste
4.Release energy
Which are the organs or tissues found in the
respiratory system?
1.Skin, hairs and nails
2.Pharynx, larynx, trachea and lungs
3.Bones, cartilage, and tendons
4.Esophagus, stomach and intestines
What is the role of this system?
1.To bring oxygen to all cells
2.To extract nutrients from food
3.To remove waste from blood
4.To control growth and development
Which human body system is different in
males and females?
1.Endocrine system
2.Lymphatic system
3.Reproductive system
4.Integumentary sytem
The skin is the main organ of which system?
1.Circulatory
2.Integumentary
3.Reproductive
4.Lymphatic
A person touches a sharp object and quickly
moves his hand away. What body system senses
the pain and controls the movement?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Circulatory system
Lymphatic system
Digestive system
Nervous system