Transcript The Atlantic World

THE ATLANTIC WORLDCHAPTER 4
WHAT WAS THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN EXPLORATION
AND COLONIZATION IN THE AMERICAS?
CHAPTER 4 SECTION 1 & 2
Pg.
119--- 4.1
1.) Who conquered the Aztec empire?
2.) Where in the Americas did Christopher Columbus land first?
3.) What did the encomienda system provide for New Spain?
4.) What enabled the Spanish forces to conquer the Aztec people?
(create a cause and effect chart)
5.) How might Columbus’s view of the Taino have led the Spanish to
think they could take advantage of and impose their will on the natives?
(read pg. 119, primary source)
Pg. 127----4.2
1.) What was the main economic activity in New France?
2.) Which of the following areas was originally founded as a settlement
by the Dutch?
3.) Why did the English want to take control of New Netherland?
4.) What was one result of the loss of native lives to disease?
1.) WHO CONQUERED THE AZTEC
EMPIRE?
WHO CONQUERED THE AZTEC EMPIRE?
• Hernando Cortes
2.) WHERE IN THE AMERICAS DID
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS LAND FIRST?
2.) WHERE IN THE AMERICAS DID
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS LAND FIRST?
• On an island in the Bahamas (Caribbean)
• He named it San Salvador
3.) WHAT DID THE ENCOMIENDA
SYSTEM PROVIDE FOR NEW SPAIN?
3.) WHAT DID THE ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM
PROVIDE FOR NEW SPAIN?
• Cheap Labor
4.) WHAT ENABLED THE SPANISH
FORCES TO CONQUER THE AZTEC
PEOPLE? (CREATE A CAUSE AND
EFFECT CHART)
4.) WHAT ENABLED THE SPANISH
FORCES TO CONQUER THE AZTEC
PEOPLE? (CREATE A CAUSE AND
EFFECT CHART)
Cause
Effect
Spanish has superior weaponry
Aztecs’ weapons were no match,
and were defeated
Aztecs’ rule was fierce, natives of
surrounding area & some Aztec
sided with the Spanish
Spanish recruited allies when
fighting the Aztecs
Spanish brought over disease
Aztecs didn’t have immunity to
European diseases; made them
weak and killed millions
5.) HOW MIGHT COLUMBUS’ VIEW OF THE TAINO HAVE LED
THE SPANISH TO THINK THEY COULD TAKE ADVANTAGE OF
AND IMPOSE THEIR WILL ON THE NATIVES?
5.) HOW MIGHT COLUMBUS’S VIEW OF THE TAINO
HAVE LED THE SPANISH TO THINK THEY COULD
TAKE ADVANTAGE OF AND IMPOSE THEIR WILL ON
THE NATIVES?
• The Taino’s generosity and peacefulness was
perhaps seen as gullibility/weakness. The Taino
were not defensive and extremely welcoming to
the Spanish. This probably led the Spanish to
believe that they would be an easy conquest.
1.) WHAT WAS THE MAIN ECONOMIC
ACTIVITY IN NEW FRANCE?
CHAPTER FOUR
• SECTION TWO
1.) WHAT WAS THE MAIN ECONOMIC
ACTIVITY IN NEW FRANCE?
• Fur Trade
2.) WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AREAS
WAS ORIGINALLY FOUNDED AS A
SETTLEMENT BY THE DUTCH?
2.) WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AREAS
WAS ORIGINALLY FOUNDED AS A
SETTLEMENT BY THE DUTCH?
• New Netherlands = New York
3.) WHY DID THE ENGLISH WANT TO
TAKE CONTROL OF NEW
NETHERLAND?
3.) WHY DID THE ENGLISH WANT TO
TAKE CONTROL OF NEW
NETHERLAND?
• New Netherland separated England’s northern and
southern colonies
4.) WHAT WAS ONE RESULT OF THE
LOSS OF NATIVE LIVES TO DISEASE?
4.) WHAT WAS ONE RESULT OF THE
LOSS OF NATIVE LIVES TO DISEASE?
• A severe shortage of labor in the colonies
CHAPTER 4 SECTION 3
• 1.) What did ships transport on the “middle
passage”?
• 2.) Which places were part of all three triangular
trade routes?
• 3.) What did England export?
• 4.) What did the West Indies export both to England
and to New England, New York and Philadelphia?
• 5.) What did New England, Philadelphia, and New
York export to both the West Indies and Spain,
Portugal, the Azores and Madeira Islands?
CHAPTER 4 SECTION 4
• 1.) What was the Columbian exchange? Describe
the exchange of animals.
• 2.) What prompted a wave of new business and
trade practices in Europe into the 16th and 17th
centuries?
• 3.) What was the purpose of most of the joint stock
company?
• 4.) According to the policy of mercantilism, how
could a nation increase its wealth?
CHAPTER 4
SECTION 3 & 4
Chapter 4.3
• 1.) What did ships transport on the “middle passage”?
• 2.) Which places were part of all three triangular trade routes?
• 3.) What did England export?
• 4.) What did the West Indies export both to England and to New
England, New York and Philadelphia?
• 5.) What did New England, Philadelphia, and New York export to
Spain and Portugal?
Chapter 4.4
• 1.) What was the Columbian exchange? Describe the exchange of
animals.
• 2.) What prompted a wave of new business and trade practices in
Europe into the 16th and 17th centuries?
• 3.) What was the purpose of most of the joint stock company?
• 4.) According to the policy of mercantilism, how could a nation
increase its wealth?
1.) WHAT DID SHIPS TRANSPORT ON
THE “MIDDLE PASSAGE”?
1.) WHAT DID SHIPS TRANSPORT ON
THE “MIDDLE PASSAGE”?
• Enslaved Africans
• Pg. 135
2.) WHICH PLACES WERE PART OF ALL
THREE TRIANGULAR TRADE ROUTES?
2.) WHICH PLACES WERE PART OF ALL
THREE TRIANGULAR TRADE ROUTES?
• The Americas, Europe, Africa
3.) WHAT DID ENGLAND EXPORT?
3.) WHAT DID ENGLAND EXPORT?
• Manufactured goods
4.) WHAT DID THE WEST INDIES EXPORT
BOTH TO ENGLAND AND TO NEW
ENGLAND, NEW YORK AND
PHILADELPHIA?
4.) WHAT DID THE WEST INDIES EXPORT
BOTH TO ENGLAND AND TO NEW
ENGLAND, NEW YORK AND
PHILADELPHIA?
• Sugar, molasses, slaves
5.) WHAT DID NEW ENGLAND,
PHILADELPHIA, AND NEW YORK
EXPORT TO SPAIN AND PORTUGAL?
5.) WHAT DID NEW ENGLAND,
PHILADELPHIA, AND NEW YORK
EXPORT TO SPAIN AND PORTUGAL?
• Rum, cotton, tobacco
1.) WHAT WAS THE COLUMBIAN
EXCHANGE? DESCRIBE THE EXCHANGE
OF ANIMALS.
1.) WHAT WAS THE COLUMBIAN
EXCHANGE? DESCRIBE THE EXCHANGE
OF ANIMALS.
• The global transfer of foods, plants and animals
during the colonization of the Americas
• Livestock was carried west across the Atlantic
• Turkey was carried east across the Atlantic
2.) WHAT PROMPTED A WAVE OF NEW
BUSINESS AND TRADE PRACTICES IN
EUROPE INTO THE 16TH AND 17TH
CENTURIES?
2.) WHAT PROMPTED A WAVE OF NEW
BUSINESS AND TRADE PRACTICES IN
EUROPE INTO THE 16TH AND 17TH
CENTURIES?
• New wealth from the Americas and the growth in
overseas trade
3.) WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF MOST
OF THE JOINT STOCK COMPANY?
3.) WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF MOST
OF THE JOINT STOCK COMPANY?
• To fund the colonies in the Americas
4. ACCORDING TO THE POLICY OF
MERCANTILISM, HOW COULD A
NATION INCREASE ITS WEALTH?
4.ACCORDING TO THE POLICY OF
MERCANTILISM, HOW COULD A
NATION INCREASE ITS WEALTH?
1.)Acquire gold and silver
2.) It should sell more goods than it buys from other
countries (export more than it imports)